初中英語優(yōu)秀教學(xué)設(shè)計
一、教材分析
。ㄒ唬┙滩牡牡匚缓妥饔
1、單元背景分析:動物是人類的朋友,我們有責(zé)任和義務(wù)去保護(hù)它們,但隨著現(xiàn)代工業(yè)的發(fā)展而導(dǎo)致的環(huán)境污染,人類對森林資源的亂砍亂伐,一些野生動物瀕臨滅絕,它們生存的環(huán)境遭遇了破壞,有些野生動物甚至到了滅絕的地步。大熊貓是我國的國寶,它們也處于困境中,全世界大概還幸存2000多只大熊貓,所以保護(hù)野生動物,保護(hù)大熊貓是全世界的呼聲,還野生動物一個自然生存的環(huán)境,給大熊貓一個安靜、舒適的家義不容辭。
2、教材內(nèi)容分析
這篇文章主要介紹了大熊貓幼仔的早期生活以及它的成長過程,由于人類對大自然環(huán)境的破壞導(dǎo)致了它瀕臨危及的困境,教育人類要保護(hù)自然生態(tài)環(huán)境,不要捕殺野生動物,并要采取一些保護(hù)大熊貓的措施,結(jié)合課文,讓學(xué)生意識到生態(tài)環(huán)境對動物的重要性,聯(lián)系實際,就我們這個地方目前生態(tài)環(huán)境說說自己的看法。我們目前居住的環(huán)境其實也很不理想,一些污染影響著我們的生活質(zhì)量,讓學(xué)生明白保護(hù)我們的生存環(huán)境非常重要。
3、教材重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn)
重點(diǎn):
(1)詞語:
the baby panda look like be born
grow into at the very beginning bamboo shoot
in the future cut down in danger
take the actions encourage sb. to do sth.
。2)句型:
We called her XiWang
When XiWang was born, she weighed just 100 grams.
XiWang drank her mother’s milk for up to 14 hours a day.
Sadly, it is very difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.
。3)語法:if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句
難點(diǎn):
。1)討論如何采取措施保護(hù)我們的生態(tài)環(huán)境?
。2)給有關(guān)部門寫一封信,呼吁全社會保護(hù)自然生態(tài)環(huán)境,愛護(hù)野生動物,全社會一起來抓好。
(二)教學(xué)目標(biāo):
1、語言知識目標(biāo):
1)掌握并能靈活運(yùn)用本單元出現(xiàn)的重點(diǎn)詞匯
2)掌握if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的用法
2、語言技能目標(biāo):
通過本課的學(xué)習(xí),培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的“聽、說、讀、寫”的技能,使學(xué)生能運(yùn)用所學(xué)知識解決相關(guān)情景中的一些類似問題,并能結(jié)合所給任務(wù),綜合運(yùn)用新舊知識解決問題,在此基礎(chǔ)上鼓勵學(xué)生大膽根據(jù)自己的語言基礎(chǔ)能力,就如何來保護(hù)我們的生存環(huán)境,保護(hù)野生動物提出獨(dú)樹的見解。
3、情感目標(biāo):
1)激發(fā)并提高學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)興趣,樂于接受新事物,勇于嘗試體現(xiàn)課堂教學(xué)“主體者”的身份,積極主動參與教學(xué)各環(huán)節(jié),成為學(xué)習(xí)的主人。
2)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生良好的環(huán)保意識,熱愛大自然,熱愛動物,拯救大熊貓,保護(hù)野生動物。
二、教學(xué)策略
本單元的主題是談?wù)摯笮茇埖某砷L過程以及保護(hù)大熊貓生存環(huán)境的措施,教學(xué)內(nèi)容能激起學(xué)生的興趣,通過多媒體課件為學(xué)生創(chuàng)設(shè)更多的語言環(huán)境,激發(fā)學(xué)生主動參與的.欲望。因而在課堂教學(xué)中巧妙運(yùn)用教學(xué)藝術(shù),適當(dāng)安排小組討論,使學(xué)生在輕松愉快的環(huán)境中實現(xiàn)更多的信息交流,讓學(xué)生在做中學(xué),在做中練,在做中鞏固,從而有效地提高課堂教學(xué)效益,達(dá)到事半功倍的效果。
閱讀設(shè)計思路:快讀(Fast Reading)——精讀(Intensive Reading)——操練(Practising)——鞏固(Consolidation)。
三、學(xué)習(xí)策略
1)課前認(rèn)真預(yù)習(xí),利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)收集生態(tài)自然環(huán)境對人類和動物生活質(zhì)量的影響這方面的資料,以及有關(guān)生態(tài)保護(hù)信息,課后能及時鞏固復(fù)習(xí)。
2)上課勤思考、多動腦,掌握所學(xué)詞匯,熱情、積極、主動參與課堂上的各種活動。
四、教學(xué)過程:(Teaching Procedures)
StepⅠ Warming-up
T: I’ve a wonderful song, would you like to share it with me ?
(理念:課前播放一首歡快的英文歌曲,渲染課堂氣氛,營造英語學(xué)習(xí)氛圍,使學(xué)生很快進(jìn)入角色)
T: Boys and girls, shall we begin our class now? We know every one of us has many friends and we also have many animal friends. I think animals are usually very friendly to us , we should love them and protect them. If the animals live in the wild , we can call them wild animals. Now , look at the screen ,can you tell me what they are?
。ɡ砟睿河脤W(xué)生熟知的話題導(dǎo)入,能引起學(xué)生的共鳴,吸引學(xué)生主動參與,積極思索,學(xué)生紛紛舉手說出了多媒體屏幕上展出的野生動物的名稱)
Step Ⅱ.Pre-reading
T: Can you tell me which is your favourite wild animal?
And can you tell me which is my favourite wild animal?
。ɡ砟睿簩W(xué)生說出了自己和老師所喜歡的野生動物名稱,以及喜歡的原因,從而達(dá)到了人人動腦,積極表演,反復(fù)操練,復(fù)習(xí)以前所學(xué)過的動物名稱,激起了學(xué)生的表現(xiàn)欲,活躍了課堂氣氛)
。▽W(xué)生在猜測老師所喜歡的野生動物的過程中,若有人提到了大熊貓,就將大熊貓的圖片展示出來)
T: Do you know why I like giant pandas best ? Because giant pandas are very lovely. They look like white mice when they were born. They look like bears when they grow up. They are friendly , too. They like eating bamboo leaves and shoots. They seldom eat meat or hurt other animals. But it’s a pity that there are not many giant pandas in the world . They’re in danger . Hunters catch them and kill them for their fur . And farmers cut down trees and forests. So they have nowhere to live. We should take actions to protect them.
。ɡ砟睿航處熯呏v,邊顯示出屏幕上的相關(guān)圖片,并通過圖片來進(jìn)行單詞、詞組的教學(xué),同時把這些詞匯寫在黑板上,帶領(lǐng)學(xué)生朗讀這些詞匯)
StepⅢ. While-reading
T: Here is a story of Xi Wang, a very lovely giant panda. Would you like to read it with me? Now open your books, turn to P.60. Read it quickly and answer the following questions .
1) What’s the story about?
2)What will happen to giant pandas if we do nothing?
。ɡ砟睿河每焖匍喿x來培養(yǎng)學(xué)生整體獲取信息的能力)
T: Now , listen to the tape and read after it and then answer the six questions on the screen . Then encourage the students to find the main ideas about this story.
(理念:聽錄音并跟錄音朗讀,提高學(xué)生的模仿能力,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生精讀的能力,符合循序漸進(jìn)的原理,在精讀的同時,鼓勵學(xué)生將文章分成三部分,寫出每一段落的主要意思。)
T: Now Let’s find the main ideas together and put them on the blackboard.
T: Look at the screen . Finish the table of “The growth of Xi Wang”. Catch more details about XiWang.
Step Ⅳ Post-reading
T: Now please read the passage together . Then finish the exercises on P. 61 Part B And Part C.
T: Now , We’ve known the giant pandas very well , They are very lovely and we love them very much . But there are fewer and fewer pandas in the world . They’re in danger . Do you know why? Now, work in groups and find out “What problems can a giant panda meet in its life?”
(理念:學(xué)生以小組為單位,討論目前大熊貓瀕臨危及的原因以及采取的措施,充分體現(xiàn)新課程自主探究、合作交流的學(xué)習(xí)方式,促使學(xué)生互相學(xué)習(xí),互相幫助,發(fā)展合作精神。)
Then ask some able students of each group to talk in front of the class. After it . finish the Note-making 2 on the screen.
T: Discuss with your partners: What other problems will the giant pandas have? What actions can we take ?And can you have a face to face interview about pandas?
。ɡ砟睿和ㄟ^教師教學(xué)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變引導(dǎo)學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)方式的轉(zhuǎn)變,突出學(xué)生主體,讓學(xué)生主動思維,發(fā)展修改,拓展視野,暢所欲言。)
Step V. Summary
Teacher makes a summary that we should take actions to protect giant pandas.
Step VI. Homework
Write an artide about “what’s the relationship between wild animals and human beings?”
五、板書設(shè)計(Blackboard Design)
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