英語即興演講

時間：2023-06-23 20:59:08 演講我要投稿

英語即興演講精選15篇

英語即興演講1

good morning, ladies and gentlemen.

英語即興演講精選15篇

i’d like to share my teaching dream with you. but before that, i want to say something about the beginning of this dream. in march this year, three teachers from australia came to our school. during the meeting, we exchanged a lot about education. i found that though we have almost the same teaching philosophy, we have different routines. what impressed me most was that their schools end at 3:00 in the afternoon and have no night classes. i can’t tell which kind of routine is better, but the sharp contrast made me think about a better education. the following is a dreamy school in my mind, in which there is no pressure but pleasure.

　　in this school, the buildings are well designed, close to nature. in the morning, children can read while enjoying the beautiful sunrise. in the evening, they can exercise by the lake reflecting the amazing sunset. in the spring, they can go to the wild, lie on the lawn, and watch the kite flying in the blue sky. in the summer, they can go to the forest, live in a cabin, and listen to the rhythm of the rain. …

　　students are free but polite and they respect each other. they can leave at 4:00 every afternoon, or perhaps earlier. they have the freedom to organize time. they can go to the library, go to the lab, the computer rooms or the playground. they’re self-motivated and have a strong thirst for knowledge. and there are no frequent exams and rankings. students won’t be forced to wear uniforms everyday, and there is no required hair style. everyday is so colorful that they are looking forward to the next day when going to bed at night,

英語即興演講2

good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen!

　　i’m very honored to stand here and give you a short speech! to begin with ,i want to ask a question .does everybody dream a good dream last night? actually ,today i want to talk about dream with you. of course, what i want to talk is not a dream you have last night,but a dream—— about life.

　　everyone has dreams about life, different dreams at different life stage,and we need dreams to support us. dreams are like the stars we never reach in the sky,but like most mariners(水手),we can chart our course by them. with the dream,we have a direction,with a direction, we were no longer confused.with the dream, there is hope,with hope, we have the strength to fight.

　　i have a dream: to be a doctor.，because doctor may relieve the pain of patients. may let the human change the health. at the same time, i believed that, those who help others may be able to obtain joyfully. therefore, i hoped in the near future ,i might be a doctor.

　　but i know，life is tough,and there are always ups and downs, maybe we fail in the way to our aims,and we may feel depressed ,whenever at this time, the dream in our heart can always comfort us, encourage us ,and support us to move ahead .

　　young!fortunately, i am young now. just due to it, i know that nothing is impossible.i firmly believe that nothing can stand in my way. if i can't realize my dream,it result from that i haven't work harder enough and i won't find other excuses. if no people believe you, you can make it to prove that you are right. if you think the god haven't blessed you and there is no truth here, you can become the god and create the truth.

　　"my breath swallows the sky and make the yellow river overflow, my sword is famous in kyushu and it can collapse the five sacred mountains." at some time in the past i also had am bitious words and i had some achievements. each achievement results from my hard work. i always believe that "if you want to have more achievements than others, you must work harder." in some extent, the dream is the hope. if you can insist on doing something, the victory will come.

　　hold fast to dreams, for if dreams die, life is a broken-winged bird that cannot fly. hold fast to dreams, for when dreams go, life is a barren field frozen with snow. so my dear friends, think of your old and maybe dead dreams. whatever it is, pick it up and make it alive from today. let's--- move ----out!

　　thank you for your listening!

英語即興演講3

尊敬的評委，同學(xué)們:

　　下午好！

　　最近，在我們的社會中有一場激烈的辯論。大學(xué)生是一種罕見特權(quán)的受益者，他們在特殊的地方接受特殊的`教育。但是，我們能夠面對挑戰(zhàn)，戰(zhàn)勝一切困難嗎？我們能夠改善他人的生活嗎？我們能接受建設(shè)國家未來的責(zé)任嗎？

　　憤世嫉俗者說，大學(xué)生是嬌生慣養(yǎng)的失落的一代，他們會對最輕微的不適感到畏縮。但是憤世嫉俗者錯了。我看到的大學(xué)生都在急切地學(xué)習(xí)如何獨(dú)立生活。我們互相幫忙打掃宿舍，一起逛街砍價，兼職補(bǔ)充零花錢。

　　憤世嫉俗者說我們只關(guān)心成績；我們忽視了性格培養(yǎng)的需要。但憤世嫉俗者又錯了。我們彼此深切關(guān)懷，我們珍惜自由，我們珍惜正義，我們追求真理。上周，我的數(shù)千名同學(xué)進(jìn)行了血型測試，以便為患有血癌的兒童做出貢獻(xiàn)。

　　作為大學(xué)生，我們是處在人生關(guān)鍵轉(zhuǎn)折點的青少年。我們都面臨著一個根本性的選擇:犬儒主義還是信仰，每一個都將深刻地影響我們的未來，甚至我們國家的未來。我相信我所有的同學(xué)。雖然我們?nèi)匀粵]有經(jīng)驗，甚至有點幼稚。我相信我們有勇氣和信念去迎接任何挑戰(zhàn)，承擔(dān)我們的責(zé)任。我們正準(zhǔn)備承擔(dān)新的責(zé)任和任務(wù)，并利用我們接受的教育使我們的世界變得更美好。我相信我們的未來。

英語即興演講4

　　when you release your pressure by playing varies of online games, you’d better remember that it is the program that makes you enjoy the great entertainment in life.

　　as people’s thoughts control their bodies, computer programs play a leading role in the modern times. both social progress and human evolution depend on the computer programs. in the practical application, a software consists of different programs and then combines with hardware to develop into a high-tech electronic product. there are many kinds of electronic products found everywhere in our daily life. nearly all the time do we make use of these products to conduct our passion.

　　yes, it is definitely right that programming is a hard work because of its special characteristics---complicated, time-wasted, logical. to make a program needs our continual patient and confidence, and we should accept failure again and again in most cases. but once you go into further understanding of computer programs, you will be surprised at the programs’ wander. in detail, through programming a heap of date or a computing model can be easily solved we expected, such as a number wanted, or the model’s parameters. the magical power of program appeals to all the programmers, certainly including me.

　　it is of great convenience for us to simplify or model our complex questions by programming. furthermore, studying and using programs can enforce us to form our ability of analyzing and logic. computer language has its regular grammar. how to organize the language into a reasonable calculating method in a high efficiency like speaking easy-understanding and breath-saving words, is an awful challenge for us, and it will be very funny.

　　now, software is more and more important in our life, therefore programmer becomes a popular profession, which is one urgent need in the society. for our country, it’s very important to ensure our national security from others, such as japan. enhancing military strength makes us pay more attention to the informationalized war that attached intensely to the fundamental function of program and software. it is truth that china has a huge population of 1.4 billion, which means messy things from all the people every day. also, to govern the society orderly all benefit from information composed by programs.

英語即興演講5

　　a window is opened up at the crack of dawn, beside which one man is overlooking the the mess of buildings outside, breathing the fresh air cosily. but just after a little while, he steps to his seat, staring at the computer screen till the night. this man is very likely a programmer.

　　there is a man who concentrates on his computer, but doesn’t care about however he dresses, or even whether he washes his face.

　　there is a man who has a good knowledge of computer language, but has a low eq and makes a bad relationship with others.

　　there is a man who stays at home and does his own work by himself day and night, but just has few friends.

　　these images shown above probably are what people think of programmers as, in fact, programmers indeed give us a bad impression sometimes. however, people just have a partial understanding of programmers’ life, not to mention that they can know the fun of programming. there is no doubt that programs affect all aspects of our lives in an obvious or potential way, especially they are reflected in electronic products that we use nowadays.

　　when you are so proud of possessing an iphone, you’d better remember that it is the program that makes you get confidence to show off the advanced mobile phones thoroughly.

　　when you take advantage of computers to cope with problems in life, you’d better remember that it is the program that makes you seek the convenience of computer.

　　when you needn’t worry about hot summer and cold winter owing to an air-conditioner, you’d better remember that it is the program that makes you share the machine’s intelligent.

英語即興演講6

　　every teacher in this school can give a course as they like. there is no tedious rating, no scraps of quantitative management and no rigid standard. teachers can fully display their personality in class, and they feel very happy and content to teach. every morning, on thoughts of giving lessons, they are excited. after class, they are delighted , with smiles on their faces. some experts, scholars and masters are also visiting teachers in this school.yang zhenning can give physics classes for a day. yi zhongtian opens lectures on chinese culture for a week. speaking of music, we can ask wang lihong to give music lectures, just as he did in oxford university. if necessary, we can also invite david beckham to speak something about the world cup …

　　the principal of the school focuses on education rather than waste time in endless meetings and social activities. teachers’ wages are not high but enough to live comfortably. there are no other things to do except to teach. there are no paper requirements, no titles and no ranks because they don’t need to be judged by those things. almost every teacher is a well-known scholar and master in a particular field. a language teacher may be a writer at the same time. a math teacher may try to overcome a world-class guess. a physics teacher can win invention awards and a music teacher may return from an international music competition again.

　　in short, in this school, the principal is satisfied, the teachers are happy and the students are joyful. that’s my dream.

英語即興演講7

good moring everyone ,today i will tell you my dream keeped in my heart .

　　the ideal is dream , it is power that people move forward to. each people have their different ideams. i have my own ideam .

　　when i was childen i like to look fairy tale ,so every day i looked lots of fairy tale books , sometimes mom told me beautiful fairy tales, wonderful legends . every time , i na-iv-ely looked at sparked stars in the sky , i thought : when i grow up would like to be a writer and write many articles let people read and appreciate .

　　as time goes slowly, this beautiful but na-iv-e ideal is permanently impressed in my mind, it deeply hide in my heart and become a kind of power urge me forward. with the passage of time , i have slowly come to understand a reason , it is not easy to be writers , it needs to experience many twists and turns on the road , need to suffer numerous wind and rain blow . but i will not back down and fear , i would like to insist, i firmly believe that if you insist on you will achieve victory.

　　thanks my beloved teacher ,thanks every classmates .

英語即興演講8

Dear students:How are you!

　　In the previous several exams, I have gained good results, first of all thanks to my efforts, of course, learning is also very important. Next, I gave you about my learning experience.I feel good in order to learn first-come interested in learning. As the saying goes: "Interest is the best teacher." With interest will be motivated to learn, the more naturally learn better. Second, in order to improve learning, we must master the correct way to learn, learn to digest, giving top priority, this is the most important. In learning, our minds must have three words - "Why!" Smart people know that; wise men know to listen to; smart people know to ask. The last is sure to be hard work, this is the most important, even Thomas Edison said "Genius needs ninety-nine percent perspiration."School should seriously lectures, and pay attention to more independent thinking, do not know want to ask, to exercise their thinking skills. Careful and meticulous to teacher assignments, must not be careless.

　　There is, to take notes, preview before clathe best, first have a preliminary understanding of the text, which for the next clacan more easily absorb. After-school must also be reviewed, and consolidate the knowledge about good teachers, and lay a solid foundation. The ancients have said: "Reviewing the Old, to be a teacher." Not also the truth? Best to pay attention to work and rest. Only care about the death of reading is of no use to let my mind relax properly for the job such as playing baseball, listening to music, watch TV news.Finally, I want to say "do not you go stronger than others, then you have to and they are better than weak, you challenged yourself to stay on a par before himself, and you will reap better than others."I finished the speech Thank you!

英語即興演講9

my dream

　　everyone has a dream. i often ask myself. when i was a little boy, i wanted to be a soldier with a gun so that i could defend our motherland.now i am a young boy with a new dream——to be a doctor. i want to be a famous doctor, helping the sick and saving their lives.

　　i also saw some people who were suffering and dying of ill-nesses. i made up my mind to become a doctor, so that i can help the sick people and cure them of their diseases. china is a develop-ing country. she needs good medicine and good doctors, especially in the countryside and lonely villages.

　　i want to try my best to help the poor sick people of our country. i want to let them have an opportunity to receive excel-lent treatments for their illnesses without having to pay much or any money.

　　i'll do every bit to cure the incurable. i hope to see a world where there is no cancer, no aids, no fatal diseases. i'm confident that through the joint efforts of you and me, man will put an end to his bodily sufferings and this dream of mine will one day be brought into reality.

英語即興演講10

　　take a more closer example, in the classroom, we are graduate students of engineering, and will be occupied in researching and designing work. thus, not only is programming our tool in study, but also become a weapon that promoting science and technology and producing invention and innovation.

　　i love programming, because of its powerful function. i love programming, because of its abundant application.

　　i love programming, because of its terrible challenge.

　　i love programming, but i am not intend to be an outstanding programmer, nor making a great researching achievement. i just want to know it and do what i want with it.

　　i hope you firstly remove the horrible psychology upon programming, and then try to get in touch with it. at last, i hope programming gives you much happiness in life!

英語即興演講11

　　Who arrived at the place all belong to yesterday. Even if the mountains green again the water to show that water again gentleness. Too deep linger became a fetters trip over not only have two feet and in the future.

　　How can you don't like to start? It is a pity that haven't seen on lofty mountains; See the lofty mountains and have not seen the sea vast is still a pity; See the vastness of the sea have never seen a vast desert still sad; See the vast desert have not seen the mystery of forest or regret. There are a lot of scenery in the world I have not old.

　　I know dashan is rocky the sea waves the desert sand forest have a beast of prey. Even so I still like it.

　　Break the peace of life is another scene. Glad I haven't old. What about even old not words called hale and hearty?

　　So I would also like to learn from the mountain I also want to learn from the brave I also want to learn from the desert I also want to learn from the forest alert. I want to learn to taste a colorful life.

　　How far one can go? This is not to ask two feet but ask ambition; Man can climb much higher? This thing is not to ask his hands but asked will. So I want to use the youth blood raise a lofty goals for yourself. Is not only to win a glorious but also in pursuit of a kind of state. Goals is glorious goal not life will be because of the wind and rain all the way walk becomes rich and colorful; In my opinion this is not to life.

　　Yes I like to start I wish you also like it.

　　In life often have numerous blow from outside but what effect will these blows to you the final say in your hands.

英語即興演講12

　　As everyone knows,English is very important today.It has been used everywhere in the world.It has become the most common language on Internet and for international trade. If we can speak English well,we will have more chance to succeed.Because more and more people have taken notice of it,the number of the people who go to learn English has increased at a high speed.

　　But for myself,I learn English not only because of its importance and its usefulness,but also because of my love for it.When I learn English, I can feel a different way of thinking which gives me more room to touch the world.When I read English novels,I can feel the pleasure from the book which is different from reading the translation.When I speak English, I can feel the confident from my words.When I write English,I can see the beauty which is not the same as our Chinese...

　　I love English,it gives me a colorful dream.I hope I can travel around the world one day. With my good English, I can make friends with many people from different contries.I can see many places of great intrests.I dream that I can go to London,because it is the birth place of English.

　　I also want to use my good English to introduce our great places to the English spoken people,I hope that they can love our country like us.

　　I know, Rome was not built in a day. I believe that after continuous hard study, one day I can speak English very well.

　　If you want to be loved, you should learn to love and be lovable. So I believe as I love English everyday , it will love me too.

　　I am sure that I will realize my dream one day!

　　Thank you!

英語即興演講13

親愛的朋友們：

　　今天，我想談?wù)剷r間。我演講的題目是時間是我們的生命。每個人都知道時間每時每刻都在流逝。它沒有。不要等你。如何利用時間是我們生活中的一個問題。在這里，我想告訴你一句話：不要浪費(fèi)時間。

　　人們常說：時間就是金錢。對我來說，時間就是知識。時間對每個人都是公平的。如果我能適當(dāng)利用時間，我會是一個好的學(xué)習(xí)者。作為一個好的學(xué)習(xí)者，我會獲得更多的知識。有了更多的知識，我將有一個更光明的未來。那我就有理想的生活了。

　　經(jīng)常聽到有人說：時間過得真快。也許吧。但是朋友們，如果你有時間抱怨時間過得太快，為什么不呢？你沒有利用這段時間做一些有用的事情嗎？我讀過一本書。那本書的作者說：老了不要后悔。所以我們必須做我們想做的.事情，這樣當(dāng)我們老了的時候，我們就贏了。感覺不到

　　親愛的朋友們，我們必須明智地利用時間，我們才能有一個更光明的未來，我們的國家才能更加強(qiáng)大和美麗。

　　那是。僅此而已。謝謝大家的傾聽。

　　小學(xué)生英語即興演講：短文3眾所周知，英語在今天非常重要。世界各地都在使用它。它已經(jīng)成為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和國際貿(mào)易中最常用的語言。如果我們能說好英語，我們將有更多的機(jī)會成功。因為越來越多的人注意到了這一點，所以去學(xué)英語的人數(shù)以高速增長。

　　但是對我自己來說，我學(xué)習(xí)英語不僅僅是因為它的重要性和實用性，還因為我對它的熱愛。當(dāng)我學(xué)習(xí)英語時，我能感受到一種不同的思維方式，這給了我更多接觸世界的空間。當(dāng)我讀英語小說時，我可以從書中感受到不同于閱讀翻譯的樂趣。當(dāng)我說英語時，我可以從我的話語中感受到自信。當(dāng)我寫英語時，我能看到和我們中國人不一樣的美......

　　我喜歡英語，它給了我一個多彩的夢。我希望有一天我能環(huán)游世界。憑借我良好的英語，我可以和許多來自不同國家的人交朋友。我可以看到許多名勝古跡。我夢想我能去倫敦，因為它是英語的發(fā)源地。

　　我也想用我良好的英語向說英語的人介紹我們偉大的地方，我希望他們能像我們一樣熱愛我們的國家。

　　我知道，羅馬不是一天建成的。我相信經(jīng)過不斷的努力學(xué)習(xí)，總有一天我會把英語說得很好。

　　想要被愛，就要學(xué)會去愛，去討喜。所以我相信當(dāng)我每天熱愛英語時，它也會愛我。

　　我相信有一天我會實現(xiàn)我的夢想！

英語即興演講14

　　英語即興演講是一種快速思考的過程，其中即興和英語演講是根據(jù)周圍環(huán)境進(jìn)行的，沒有任何準(zhǔn)備。以下是3分鐘大學(xué)生英語即興演講三篇匯編，希望對你有所幫助。

　　大學(xué)生英語即興演講3分鐘1中日問題一直是一個敏感話題，一個導(dǎo)火索，可以引發(fā)一系列爆炸。一些所謂的愛國者認(rèn)為購買國內(nèi)產(chǎn)品是愛國主義，并宣稱特別是所有中國人都應(yīng)該拒絕標(biāo)有“日本制造。

　　比較偏激的可能會砸或者搶一家賣日本產(chǎn)品的店，或者在大街上燒任何一輛日本車，不管是誰的。

　　那么，發(fā)動一場對日戰(zhàn)爭，這樣我們就可以消滅那個侵略我們祖國的惡毒的令人作嘔的民族，然后肆無忌憚地否認(rèn)白紙黑字寫下的歷史，怎么樣？

　　如果一個人，一方面是徹頭徹尾的愛國者，如果日本敢對中國發(fā)動戰(zhàn)爭(如果可能的話)，愿意為國犧牲生命，而另一方面又是日本文化禿鷹呢？

　　暴民砸的店是一個勤勞的中國商人開的怎么辦？他們犯了罪嗎？群眾只是在發(fā)泄因現(xiàn)實中駭人聽聞的不公平而日益積累的不滿嗎？

　　是不是我們只是把日本或者國際貿(mào)易作為一個出口？

　　愛國不是民族主義熱，不是激烈的民族情緒。我們需要冷靜下來，區(qū)分民族狂熱和適度清醒的愛國主義。

　　此外，忽視真正的問題總是有危險的，如政治腐敗、學(xué)術(shù)剽竊、教育不公平和社會階層分化，這些問題迫切需要我們的關(guān)注，應(yīng)該是我們的優(yōu)先事項。

　　用最響亮的聲音呼喚的，通常是最缺乏的。電影中的漫談怒吼“第一滴血”-我為我的國家做了一切，我的國家為我做了什么？！如今，我們迫切需要一個肯尼迪的重寫版本。中國有句名言“不僅要問你能為你的國家做些什么，還要問你的國家能為你做些什么�！�

　　大學(xué)生即興英語演講3分鐘2我們與生活節(jié)奏的合拍程度如何？在我們忙碌的日常生活中，我們不。不要經(jīng)常停下來問自己這個問題。至少我沒有。但事實并非如此。直到我參加了一項競技體育賽事，我才學(xué)到了最重要的'一課& ndash為了成功，我們必須讓我們的思想與事物的自然規(guī)律相協(xié)調(diào)。

　　讓我告訴你發(fā)生了什么。去年我決定在我的家鄉(xiāng)參加一場國際馬拉松賽。作為一個雄心勃勃的人，我希望在和我一起訓(xùn)練過的朋友的陪同下，在5小時內(nèi)完成它。大日子終于到了�！皉eady …set …bang ”我們離開了。

　　起初，我們保持著快速的步伐，不停地奔跑。以這樣的速度，我們在兩小時內(nèi)跑完了前20公里，我認(rèn)為跑馬拉松是小菜一碟。然后我的競選伙伴開始放慢速度。我敦促他繼續(xù)以同樣的速度跑步，但他說不，他想保存體力。我覺得我和一個錯誤的人搭檔了，因此，我向前沖刺，把他拋在了后面。

　　幾公里后，我開始理解他的策略，因為我的速度慢下來，先是慢跑，然后是散步。從那以后，我再也走不動了。隨著越來越多的人從我身邊跑過，我感到很丟臉。我不止一次想過“也許我應(yīng)該退出。”我開始懷疑自己完成這場比賽的能力。

　　這時，我的競選伙伴追上了我，在我背上拍了一下�！案襾怼Ｋ暗�。他已經(jīng)平衡了馬拉松的配速，并鼓勵我也這樣做。在接下來的激烈比賽中，我們步行、慢跑、跑了幾英里，然后又走了一遍。慢慢地，痛苦地，但希望這一次，我們在我們身體能力的自然流動中建立了最合適的速度。

　　最終，我們在4個半小時內(nèi)完成了第一次42公里的馬拉松。我問自己，這場馬拉松對我來說意味著什么？我的馬拉松經(jīng)歷成了我生活中一個有影響力的隱喻，關(guān)于我們必須學(xué)會如何在每件事情上調(diào)整自己的節(jié)奏，通過與生活的節(jié)奏保持一致。

　　就像潮起潮落一樣，我們必須聽取建議，但要做出自己的決定。就像黎明和黃昏的表演一樣，我們必須學(xué)會平衡驕傲和謙虛。從風(fēng)既能呼喊又能低語的方式中，我們必須學(xué)會何時變得強(qiáng)大，何時變得溫柔，因為萬物都有自己的節(jié)奏和陰陽元素。正是這些互補(bǔ)的極端的相互作用產(chǎn)生了和諧，正如老子所說，極端相遇。自從馬拉松比賽以來，這種兩種對立力量協(xié)同工作的想法可以說是我的跑步伙伴。陰陽無處不在，不斷地相互作用，永遠(yuǎn)不會以絕對的狀態(tài)存在。

　　女士們，先生們，生活就像跑馬拉松，讓我們發(fā)現(xiàn)、定義和發(fā)展一種自然的生活節(jié)奏，以實現(xiàn)和諧與成功。

　　謝謝大家的傾聽。

　　大學(xué)生即興英語演講3分鐘3大家早上好，請注意。我很高興能夠在這個教室里講課。這一次，我想談?wù)動⒄Z。我的談話主題是我愛英語。

　　眾所周知，今天英語非常重要。世界各地都在使用它。它已經(jīng)成為互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和國際貿(mào)易中最常用的語言。如果我們能說英語，我們將有更多的機(jī)會成功。因為越來越多的人注意到了這一點，所以去學(xué)英語的人數(shù)以高速增長。

　　我也想用我良好的英語向說英語的人介紹我們偉大的地方，我希望他們能像我們一樣熱愛我們的國家。

　　我知道，羅馬不是一天建成的。我相信經(jīng)過不斷的努力學(xué)習(xí)，總有一天我會把英語說得很好。

　　想要被愛，就要學(xué)會去愛，去討喜。所以我相信當(dāng)我每天熱愛英語時，它也會愛我。

　　我相信有一天我會實現(xiàn)我的夢想！

　　謝謝！

英語即興演講15

　　英語輸出能力是英語教育工作者和英語學(xué)習(xí)者共同關(guān)注的一個問題。然而輸出能力的培養(yǎng)并不容易，尤其是有些地方的英語基礎(chǔ)教育還是以啞巴英語為主，這極大地阻礙了輸出能力的培養(yǎng)。對于進(jìn)入英語專業(yè)的學(xué)生來說，提高他們的英語輸出能力迫在眉睫。英語即興演講因其快速分析、反應(yīng)和表述能力等諸方面的要求，使其成為提高輸出能力的一個有力武器。

　　一、英語即興演講

　　即興演講，是在事先并沒有做任何準(zhǔn)備的情況下，自發(fā)或被要求立即進(jìn)行的當(dāng)眾演講，是一種不憑借文稿來表情達(dá)意的口語交際活動。英語即興演講的成功與否主要取決于以下幾個方面：

　　1、演講者知識儲備及心理素質(zhì)

　　演講者平時要注意廣泛閱讀，擴(kuò)大知識面，同時，加強(qiáng)心理素質(zhì)的準(zhǔn)備，加強(qiáng)思想道德、情感信心等各方面的修養(yǎng)。英語即興演講對英語能力的要求是比較高的，要求具備較大的詞匯量、較強(qiáng)的英語語音和口語能力。

　　2、快速思維技巧

　　即興演講者必須具有較強(qiáng)的快速思維能力，這實際上就是一個快速創(chuàng)作、打腹稿的過程，具體說來，要經(jīng)過觀察、抓話題、確定觀點、通篇構(gòu)思（形成框架）、確定關(guān)鍵詞、組織語言、表達(dá)等一系列的思維過程。

　　即興演講的框架可以按照如下模式來展開：時間模式（以歷史—現(xiàn)實—未來為線索展開）；以小見大模式（從具體事件入手，最后得出結(jié)論）；以大見小模式（從事件的大背景和大道理入手，揭露事物的'實質(zhì)）；比較模式（對兩事物進(jìn)行對比論述）；總分模式（將事物分成不同方面加以論述）。

　　3、英語語言方面的要求

　　在英語的運(yùn)用方面，要求用詞準(zhǔn)確、語法正確、語言組織有序、語音語調(diào)正確合理、節(jié)奏與停頓到位、語言流暢、交際能力強(qiáng)。交際能力強(qiáng)是指在遇到不會的生詞時，可以繞過它用不同的方式表達(dá)出來。

　　二、英語即興演講訓(xùn)練對英語輸出能力的作用

　　krashen（1981）指出，可理解輸入是語言習(xí)得的關(guān)鍵，它強(qiáng)調(diào)語言輸入（i）的意義必須為習(xí)得者所理解，同時輸入的語言形式或功能應(yīng)超出現(xiàn)有水平（i+1）。swain（1985）在輸入假設(shè)的基礎(chǔ)上提出了“輸出假設(shè)”，該假設(shè)認(rèn)為，除了必要的可理解輸入外，學(xué)習(xí)者必須有機(jī)會使用所學(xué)的語言，這樣才有可能達(dá)到流利、類似母語者的水平。此外，教師的推動（push）可以促使學(xué)生進(jìn)一步分析目的語的語法、結(jié)構(gòu)以及用法，因而能產(chǎn)生超越目前語言能力（i）的效果，即“i+1”的輸出，也就是可理解輸出。英語即興演講訓(xùn)練就是一個說寫結(jié)合的可理解輸出過程。

　　英語即興演講訓(xùn)練是在老師的組織引導(dǎo)下進(jìn)行的。筆者將這個訓(xùn)練放在英語專業(yè)精讀課的前5分鐘。首先由老師給出即興演講的題目，然后給學(xué)生2-3分鐘的準(zhǔn)備時間，這期間要求學(xué)生仔細(xì)審題、確定觀點，之后進(jìn)行框架構(gòu)思，可以用關(guān)鍵詞記錄整個演講的提綱，但不可以用完整的句子。時間一到馬上停止，老師隨機(jī)點名上臺演講。

　　英語即興演講訓(xùn)練實質(zhì)上是兩種輸出能力，即說和寫的結(jié)合。我們直接看到的是學(xué)生的口語表達(dá)，但在口語表達(dá)的背后，隱匿著作文構(gòu)思的全過程。學(xué)生在兩三分鐘的時間里進(jìn)行了快速構(gòu)思訓(xùn)練，這是一個思維非常高效的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)過程，課后學(xué)生要馬上把提綱擴(kuò)充成一篇作文，進(jìn)行筆頭輸出訓(xùn)練。畢竟即興演講的限時性決定了說出來的內(nèi)容還不那么精細(xì)，結(jié)構(gòu)也不太嚴(yán)密，語言也不可能十分準(zhǔn)確，所以在經(jīng)過書面作文之后，學(xué)生把要說的話變成文稿，對腹稿進(jìn)行加工潤色，寫出來的演講稿會比之前的腹稿提升很多。這種先說后寫的即興演講訓(xùn)練方式鍛煉了學(xué)生的快速構(gòu)思能力、快速語言組織能力，英語交際能力。同時，這種即興演講的超短時準(zhǔn)備和訓(xùn)練為學(xué)生提供了一個英語強(qiáng)化輸出的環(huán)境和場所，同學(xué)們還可以從別人那里學(xué)到自己所欠缺的思想、語言、自信等等；另外，每個人演講過后，老師都會對該生的各方面表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行評價，對語言輸出中的問題會著重點評，對寫出來的演講稿老師也會精心批改點評。老師的有力推動更加促進(jìn)了學(xué)生i+1的語言輸出能力。

　　三、結(jié)語

　　英語即興演講訓(xùn)練作為一種口筆頭并重的語言輸出方式，為學(xué)生提供了很好的輸出平臺，在老師的推動下更加促進(jìn)了學(xué)生的語言輸出質(zhì)量。

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