英語演講技巧匯總

　　演講是一門藝術(shù)，好的英文演講比賽究竟用什么樣的標準來評判?下面是小編整理的英語演講技巧匯總，歡迎參考。

　　1、演講要素12項

　　這就是Presenting Skills(演說技巧)：

　　(1)Know your topic(知道你要講什么題目)。

　　(2)Know your audience(了解你的聽眾)。

　　(3)Know your start and stop times，as well as who else is on(知道你開始和停止的時間以及除你之外還有誰要講話)。

　　(4)Know what you want people to do differently and tell them(對你所說的和人們所做的有什么不同，心中要有數(shù)，并讓聽眾知道)。

　　(5)Make major points.(寫下你的講話要點)。

　　(6)Check all your equipment，sound，lighting and seating arrangements.(檢查你的器材、音響、燈光和座位)。

　　(7)Ask someone you trust and respect to constructively critique you.(請一個你所信任和尊敬的人對你的講稿提出建設(shè)性的批評和意見)。

　　(8)Relax before you go on.(演講前要放松) 。

　　(9)Practise，practise，practise.(練習、練習，再練習)。

　　(10)Remember that even if you miss a bit or forget a couple of lines，nobody knows except you.(記住即或你漏掉一點或忘掉幾行，除了你自己，別人是不會發(fā)現(xiàn)的)。

　　(11)Omit telling jokes unless you are already a good joke-teller or plan to get better.(收起你想講的笑話，除非你已經(jīng)擅長講笑話或者計劃在這方面有所提高)。

　　(12)Have fun(要有趣味)。

　　2、演講切忌

　　Talking too rapidly;

　　語速太快;

　　Speaking in a monotone;

　　聲音單調(diào);

　　Using too high a vocal pitch;

　　聲音尖細;

　　Talking and not saying much;

　　“談”得太多，說得太少;

　　Presenting without enough emotion or passion;

　　感情不充分;

　　Talking down to the audience;

　　對觀眾采取一種居高臨下的姿態(tài);

　　Using too many "big" words;

　　夸張的詞語使用得太多;

　　Using abstractions without giving concrete examples;

　　使用抽象概念而不給出事例加以說明;

　　Using unfamiliar technical jargon;

　　使用別人不熟悉的技術(shù)術(shù)語;

　　Using slang or profanity;

　　使用俚語或粗俗語;

　　Disorganized and rambling performance;

　　演講無組織，散亂無序;

　　Indirect communication i.e. beating around the bush;

　　說話繞彎子，不切中主題;

　　3、怎樣與聽眾交流

　　A message worth communicating;

　　要有值得交流的觀點;

　　Gain the listeners' atention: capture their interest and build their trust;

　　引起聽眾的注意：抓住他們的興趣并贏得信任;

　　Emphasize understanding;

　　重視理解;

　　Obtain their feedback;

　　獲得反饋;

　　Watch your emotional tone;

　　注意聲調(diào)要有感情;

　　Persuade the audience;

　　說服聽眾;

　　4、怎樣變得自信

　　Smile and glance at the audience;

　　微笑并看著觀眾;

　　Start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up;

　　開始發(fā)言時要慢一點，身體保持昂首挺胸的姿態(tài);

　　Open your speech by saying something very frankly;

　　開場白說一些真誠話;

　　Wear your very best clothes;

　　穿上自己最好的衣服;

　　Say something positive to yourself;

　　對自己說一些積極的話;

　　5、演講的四個目標

　　To offer information;

　　提供信息;

　　To entertain the audience;

　　使聽眾感到樂趣;

　　To touch emotions;

　　動之以情;

　　To move to action;

　　使聽眾行動起來;

　　6、怎樣組織演講

　　To have a structure: such as first, second, third; geographically, north, south, east, west; compare and contrasts; our side versus their side; negative and positive;

　　要有一個結(jié)構(gòu)：可以分一二三點;可以從地理上分東南西北;比較與對比;我方與他方;正面與反面;

　　To label the materials such as jokes, funny anecdotes, favorite sayings, interesting statistics;

　　將材料歸類整理，如笑話、趣事、名人名言、有趣的數(shù)據(jù);

　　To use notecards;

　　使用卡片;

　　7、怎樣使用卡片

　　Number your cards on the top right;

　　在卡片的右上角標上數(shù)字;

　　Write a complete sentence on both your first and last card;

　　在第一張和最后一張上寫上完整的句子;

　　Write up to five key words on other cards;

　　其他卡片上最多只能寫五個關(guān)鍵詞;

　　Use color to mark the words you want to emphasize;

　　用顏色來標記你想強調(diào)的詞;

　　Remind yourself at a particular sport to check the time.

　　在某一處提醒自己查看時間。

　　8、如何對付忘詞

　　Just smile and go to the next card. Not the one in front of you, but to the next following. Look at the first word on it. This will be the point from which you will now continue. Of course you missed part of your speech. But nobody will notice it. They will blame themselves for not following your thoughts.

　　只需要微微一笑，繼續(xù)下一張卡片上的內(nèi)容，不是擺在你目前的那張卡片，而是下一張�？匆幌驴ㄆ�上的第一個單詞，這就是你要繼續(xù)的要點。當然你會遺漏一部分內(nèi)容，但是沒有人會注意到這一點。聽眾只會責怪自己沒有跟上你的思路。

　　9、如何開頭

　　To tell a story (about yourself);

　　講個(自己的)故事;

　　To acknowledge the occasion of the gathering;

　　對大家能夠聚在一起表示感謝;

　　To pay the listeners a compliment;

　　稱贊一下聽眾;

　　To quote ;

　　引用名人名言;

　　To use unusual statistics;

　　使用一些不平常的數(shù)據(jù);

　　To ask the audience a challenging question;

　　問觀眾一個挑戰(zhàn)性的問題;

　　To show a video or a slide.

　　播放錄像帶或看幻燈片。

　　10、如何結(jié)尾

　　To repeat your opening;

　　重復你的開頭;

　　To summarize your presentation;

　　概括你的演講;

　　To close with an anecdote;

　　以趣事結(jié)尾;

　　To end with a call to action;

　　以號召行動結(jié)尾;

　　To ask a rhetorical question;

　　以反問結(jié)尾;

　　To make a statement;

　　以一個陳述句結(jié)尾;

　　To show an outline of your presentation.

　　展示演講大綱。

　　11、眼神交流

　　Move your eyes slowly from person to person, and pause two or three seconds with each listener;

　　眼睛慢慢地從一個移動到另一個人，在每一個人身上停留兩到三秒鐘時間;

　　Look at people straight or look at the bridge of their noses or chins;

　　眼睛直視聽眾，或看著他們的鼻梁或下巴;

　　Look for the friendlier faces and smile at them one by one, then move on to the more skeptical members and smile at them one by one also;

　　找到那些看起來比較友善的聽眾，逐次朝他們微笑;然后目標轉(zhuǎn)向那些有些懷疑的聽眾，也逐漸朝他們微笑;

　　Imagine the audience in bathrobes in case you are nervous.

　　如果你感到緊張，不妨想象聽眾都穿著浴衣的樣子。

　　12、如何使用話筒

　　You must speak up and project your voice even if you are using a microphone;

　　即使是用話筒，也要聲音響亮并運氣發(fā)聲;

　　Your voice should be resonant and sustained when you speak;

　　聲音要有回聲并能稍持續(xù)一陣兒;

　　Pitch your voice slightly lower than normal. Listeners tend to associate credibility and authority with a relatively deep voice;

　　音調(diào)要定得比正常講話時低一些，聽眾往往把可信度與權(quán)威性與一個相對低沉的聲音聯(lián)系在一起;

　　Try to end declarative sentences on a low tone without, however, trailing off in volume;

　　盡量用降調(diào)結(jié)束陳述句，但不要減弱音量;

　　Slow down.

　　放慢語速。

　　13、基調(diào)發(fā)言

　　A Keynote speech is to outline the subjects to be addressed by other speakers at an event,and to establish the tone of a meeting or program.

　　基調(diào)發(fā)言也稱主題演講，目的就是限定一個集會上其他演講者演講的主題，奠定一個會議或活動的基調(diào)。基調(diào)發(fā)言也直接關(guān)系到確立大會的感情基調(diào)。

　　14、演講指南

　　Plan well in advance;

　　預先計劃好;

　　Make sure you fully understand your role in the program;

　　保證自己充分了解在活動中的角色;

　　Devote care to structuring your speech logically;

　　認真地構(gòu)思演講，使其結(jié)構(gòu)符合邏輯;

　　Devote care to setting the proper tone.

　　認真設(shè)定適當?shù)幕�調(diào)。

　　15、如何使用設(shè)備

　　Check light bulbs,electrical power,cable connections,outlets and contacts,switches and any moving parts;

　　檢查電燈、電源、線路的連接、插座和觸電、開關(guān)以及一些移動部件

　　Confirm twice that all your equipment will be available on the time of the day that you need it ;

　　保證設(shè)備能在你使用那天正常工作，至少要確認兩次;

　　Arrange to have back-up equipment close by and be prepared to present without visuals;

　　準備一些后備設(shè)備以防萬一，并做好沒有圖像資料仍能演講的準備;

　　Remember to carry your equipment and ensure it will not be lost.

　　記得帶上所需要用的設(shè)備，不要弄丟了。

　　16、緊張的典型特征

　　Hands in pockets 手放在口袋里

　　Increased blinking of the eyes 眨眼次數(shù)過多;

　　Failure to make eye contact害怕眼神的接觸;

　　Licking and biting of the lips 舔嘴唇和史嘴唇;

　　Finger tapping 敲叩手指;

　　Fast,jerky gestures 手勢又急又快;

　　Cracking voices 粗啞的聲音

　　Increased rate of speech 講話速度加快;

　　Clearing of the throat 清嗓子;

　　Buttocks clamped tightly together 臀部崩得緊緊的;

　　The way to over come nervousness is breathe in deep and breathe out slowly for some times.

　　克服緊張的辦法是調(diào)勻呼吸，深吸氣，慢呼出。

　　17、如何穿著得體

　　Dark colored suits or dresses;

　　穿深色西裝;

　　Red ties or scarves;

　　空樸素的白襯衫或上衣;

　　Black shoes,freshly polished;

　　戴紅色的領(lǐng)帶或絲巾;

　　Very little jewelry -worn discreetly;

　　穿剛剛擦亮的黑色鞋子;

　　Calm,slow gestures and slow movements;

　　盡量不戴首飾，要戴的話要非常小心;

　　Shoulders back,chin up.

　　挺胸抬頭。

　　18、如何使有手勢

　　Make sure all your gestures are smooth and natural;

　　所有的動作都應(yīng)該流暢自然;

　　Don't put your hands in your pockets;

　　不要把手插在口袋里;

　　Let your hands and arms drop naturally to your side ,gently fold both indes fingers together,without wringing or gripping your hands in any way;

　　將手和手臂自然地在身體兩側(cè)下垂，輕微屈起食指，不要扭在一起或緊握拳頭;

　　Let your hands do what they want to do as long as they don't go back into your pockets or make obscene gestures.

　　手想要怎樣就讓它怎樣，直到它不再回到你的口袋或在聽眾面前做一些惹人討厭的手勢。

　　Point at imaginary objects and don't point at others with your index finger;

　　手可以指點著假想的物體，不要用食指指著別人;

　　Size or quantity can also easily be shown by expanding or contracting the hands;

　　心寸的大小和數(shù)量的多少也可以通過兩手的擴張和收縮來演示;

　　Gracefully show your audience the appropriate number of fingers by holding your hands at a 45 degree angle from your head;

　　手抬起并與頭成四十五度角，優(yōu)雅地用手勢表示出數(shù)字;

　　TO emphasize physical size such as length,width,hold your hands out in front you widely apart to move them up and down.

　　如果想要強調(diào)長度尺寸的大小，將兩手伸向前方，盡量分開，并上下移動。

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