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外貿(mào)英語如何表達(dá)紡織品專業(yè)
在外貿(mào)英語中,表達(dá)紡織品專業(yè)的術(shù)語非常豐富,涵蓋了從原材料到成品的各個環(huán)節(jié)。以下是一些常用的紡織外貿(mào)英語術(shù)語:
外貿(mào)英語如何表達(dá)紡織品專業(yè)
A 色牢度試驗項目 COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS
皂洗牢度 washing
摩擦牢度 rubbing/crocking
汗?jié)n牢度 perspiration
干洗牢度 drycleaning
光照牢度 light
水漬牢度 water
氯漂白 chlorine bleach spotting
非氯漂白 non-chlorine bleach
漂白 bleaching
實際洗滌(水洗一次) actual laundering (one wash)
氯化水 chlorinated water
含氯泳池水 chlorinated pool water
海水 sea-water
酸斑 acid spotting
堿斑 alkaline spotting
水斑 water spotting
有機(jī)溶劑 organic solvent
煮呢 potting
濕態(tài)光牢度 wet light
染料轉(zhuǎn)移 dye transfer
熱(干態(tài)) dry heat
熱壓 hot pressing
印花牢度 print durability
臭氧 ozone
煙熏 burnt gas fumes
由酚類引起的黃化 phenolic yellowing
唾液及汗液 saliva and perspiration
B.尺寸穩(wěn)定性(縮水率)及有關(guān)試驗項目(織物和成衣) DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC & GARMENT)
皂洗尺寸穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage)
洗滌/手洗后的外觀 appearance after laundering / hand wash
熱尺寸穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability to heating
熨燙后外觀 appearance after ironing
商業(yè)干洗穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability to commercial drycleaning (drycleaning shrinkage)
商業(yè)干洗后外觀(外觀保持性) appearance after commercial drycleaning (appearance retention)
蒸汽尺寸穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability to steaming
松弛及氈化 dimensional stabilty to relaxation and felting
縫紉線形穩(wěn)定性 dimensional stability for sewing thread
C 強(qiáng)力試驗項目 STRENGTH TESTS
拉伸強(qiáng)力 tensile strength
撕破強(qiáng)力 tear strength
頂破強(qiáng)力 bursting strength
接縫性能 seam properties
雙層織物的結(jié)合強(qiáng)力 bonding strength of laminated fabric
涂層織物的粘合強(qiáng)力 adhesion strength of coated fabric
單紗強(qiáng)力 single thread strength
縷紗強(qiáng)力 lea strength
鉤接強(qiáng)力 loop strength
纖維和紗的韌性 tenacity of fibres and yarn
D 織物機(jī)構(gòu)測試項目 FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS
織物密度(機(jī)織物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction)
織物密度(針織物) stitch density (knittted fabric)
紗線支數(shù) counts of yarn
紗線纖度(原樣) denier counts as received
織物幅寬 fabric width
織物克重 fabric weight
針織物線圈長度 loop length of knitted fabric
紗線卷曲或織縮率 crimp or take-up of yarn
割絨種類 type of cut pile
織造種類 type of weave
梭織物緯向歪斜度 distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash)
圈長比 terry to ground ratio
織物厚度 fabric thickness
紡織行業(yè)專業(yè)術(shù)語(中英文對照)
01、顏色中英文
奶白:Ivory/Cream
大紅:Red
紫紅:Bordeaux/Wine
紫色:Burgandy/Plum/Violet/Purple
綠色:Green
灰色:Grey
黃色:Yellow
卡其:Kahki
淡紫色:Lilac
古銅色:Brown
梅紅:Fuschia
橄欖綠:Olive
藏青:Navy blue
天藍(lán):Sky blue
粉紅:Pink
米色:Beige
橘黃:Orange
駝色:Camel
特黑:Black/ Jetblack
炭黑:Charcoal
02、織物中英文
梭織物:wovenfabric
針織物:knittedfabric
無紡織物:non-wovenfabric
03、產(chǎn)品中英文
里料:Lining
面料:Fabric
平紋:Taffeta
斜紋:Twill
緞面:Satin / Charmeuse
綃:Lustrine
提花:Jacquard
爛花:Burnt-Out
春亞紡:Pongee
格子:Check
條子:Stripe
雙層:Double – Layer
雙色:Two – Tone
花瑤:Faille
高士寶:Koshibo
雪紡:Chiffon
喬其:Georgette
塔絲。篢aslon
彈力布:Spandex/Elastic/Strec/Lycra
牛仔布:Jeanet
牛津布:Oxford
帆布:Cambric
滌棉:P/C
滌捻:T/R
白條紡:White Stripe
黑條紡:Black Stripe
空齒紡:Empty Stripe
水洗絨/桃皮絨:Peach Skin
卡丹絨:Peach Twill
縐絨:Peach Moss
玻璃紗:Organdy
滌綸:Ployester
錦綸:Nylon/Polyamide
醋酸:Acetate
棉 : Cotton
人棉:Rayon
人絲:Viscose
仿真絲:Imitated Silk Fabric
真絲:Silk
氨綸:Spandex/Elastic/Strec/Lycra
長絲:Filament
短纖:Spun
黑絲:Black Yarn
陽離子:Cation
三角異形絲:Triangle Profile
空氣變形絲:Air-Jet Texturing Yarn
超細(xì)纖維:Micro–Fibric
全拉伸絲:Fdy (Full Drawn Yarn)
預(yù)取向絲:Poy(Preoriented Yarn)
拉伸變形絲:Dty(Draw TexturedYarn)
牽伸加捻絲:Dt (Drww Twist)
靛藍(lán)青年布:Indigo Chambray
人棉布植絨:Rayon Cloth Flocking
Pvc植絨:Pvc Flocking
針織布植絨:Knitting Cloth Flocking
珠粒絨:Claimond Veins
倒毛:Down Pile Making
平絨:Velveteen (Velvet-Plain)
仿麂皮:Micro Suede
牛仔皮植絨:Jeans Flocking
尼絲紡:Nylon Taffeta (Nylon Shioze)
尼龍塔夫泡泡紗:Nylon Seersucker Taffeta
素面植絨:Plain Flocking
印花植絨:Flocking(Flower)
雕印植絨:Embossing Flocking
皮革溝底植絨:Leather Imitation Flocking
牛仔植絨雕。篍mbossing Jeans Flocking
兔羊絨大衣呢:Angora Cachmere Overcoating
雙面呢:Double-Faced Woolen Goods
立絨呢:Cut Velvet
順毛呢:Over Coating
粗花呢:Costume Tweed
彈力呢:Lycra Woolen Goods
塔絲絨:Nylon Taslon
塔絲絨格子:N/Taslon Ripstop
桃皮絨:Polyester Peach Skin
滌塔夫:Polyester Taffeta
春亞紡:Polyester Pongee
超細(xì)麥克布:Micro Fiber
錦棉稠(平紋):Nylon-Cotton Fabric (Plain)
重平錦棉稠:Nylon-Cotton-Cotton Fabric(Double Weft)
人字錦棉紡:Nylon-Cotton Fabric
斜紋錦棉紡:Nylon-Cotton Fabric (Twill)
素色天鵝絨:Solid Velvet
抽條磨毛天鵝絨:Rib Fleece Velvet
雪花天鵝絨:Melange Velvet
軋花天鵝絨:Ginning Velvet
粒粒絨布:Pellet Fleece Velvet
麻棉混紡布:Linen/Cotton Blended Fabric
麻棉交織布:Linen/Cotton Mixed Fabric
素色毛巾布:Solid Terry
螞蟻布:Fleece In One Side
素色衛(wèi)衣布:Solid Fleece
魚網(wǎng)布:Fleece
彩條汗布:Color-Stripes Single Jersey
T/R彈力布:T/R Bengaline
T/C色織格子布:T/C Solid Check Fabric
彈力仿麂皮:Micro Suede With Spandex
T/R仿麂皮:T/R Micro Suede
仿麂皮瑤粒絨復(fù)合布:100%Polyester Micro Suede Bounding With Polar Fleece
仿麂皮針織布復(fù)合:100% Polyester Bounding With Knitting Micro Suede Fabric
仿麂皮羊羔絨復(fù)合布:100% Polyester Micro Suede Bounding With Lamb Fur
蠟光緞:Cire Satine
全消光尼絲紡:Full Dull Nylon Taffeta
半消光尼絲紡:Semi-Dull Nylon Taffeta
亮光尼龍:Trilobal Nylon
全消光塔絲隆:Full Dull Nylon Taslan
全消光牛津布:Full Dull Nylon Oxford
尼龍格:Nylon Rip-Stop
塔絲隆格:Taslan Rip-Stop
啞富迪:Full Dull Micro Polyester Pongee
全消光春亞紡:Full Dull Polyester Pongee
春亞紡格子:Polyester Pongee Rip-Stop
全消光滌綸桃皮絨:Full Dull Polyester Peach
寬斜紋桃皮絨:Big Twill Polyester Peach
滌錦復(fù)合桃皮絨:Poly/Nylon Peach
滌綸格子:Polyester Taffeta Rip-Stop
滌綸蜂巢塔絲隆:Polyester Honey Taslan
全消光滌綸低彈牛津布:Full Dull Poly Textured Oxford
滌錦交織桃皮絨:Nylon/Polyester Inter-Woven Peach
棉織物:Cotton Fabric
平紋織物:Plain Cloth
斜紋織物:Twill Cloth
緞紋織物:Satin AndSateen Cloth
純紡織物:Pure Yarn Fabric
混紡織物:Blended Fabric
混并織物:Mixture
交織織物:Mixed Fabric
服裝用織物:Dress Fabric
裝飾用織物:Furnishing Fabric
產(chǎn)業(yè)用織物:Technical Fabric
平布:Plain Cloth
粗平布:Coarse Sheeting
中平布:Plain Cloth
細(xì)平布:Fine Plain
粘纖平布:Viscose Plain Cloth
富纖平布:Polynosic Plain Cloth
粘/棉平布:Viscose/Cotton PlainCloth
粘/維平布:Viscose/VinylonPlain Cloth
滌/棉平布:T/C Plain Cloth
滌/粘平布:Polyestere/ViscosePlain Cloth
棉/丙平布:Cotton/PolypropylenePlain Cloth
棉/維平布:C/V Plain Cloth
細(xì)紡:Cambric
滌/棉細(xì)紡:T/C Cambric
府綢:Poplin
紗府綢:Poplinette
線府綢:Thready Poplin
滌/棉府綢:T/C Poplin
棉/維府綢:C/V Poplin
麻紗:Hair Cords
柳條麻紗:Striped Hair Cords
異經(jīng)麻紗:End-And-End Hair Cords
提花麻紗:Figured Hair Cords
羅布:Leno-Like Cloth
羅緞:Bengaline.Tussores
巴厘紗:Voile
麥爾紗:Mull
防絨布:Down-Proof Fabric
雙經(jīng)布:Double Ends Fabric
雙緯布:Double Weft Fabric
藍(lán)白花布:Indigo Print
紗斜紋:Single Drill
線斜紋:Thready Drill
粗斜紋:Coarse Drill
細(xì)斜紋:Jean
嗶嘰:Serge
紗嗶嘰:Single Serge
粘膠嗶嘰:Viscose Serge
華達(dá)呢:Gabercord
紗華達(dá)呢:Single Gabercord
線華達(dá)呢:Thready Gabercord
卡其:Khaki Drill
單面卡其:One-Sided Drill
雙面卡其:Reversible Drill
紗卡其:Single Drill
線卡其:Thready Drill
人字卡其:Pointed Drill
緞紋卡其:Whipcord
滌/棉卡其:T/C Drill
04、纖維名稱縮寫代號
天然纖維絲 S
麻 L
人造纖維粘膠纖維 R
醋酯纖維 CA
三醋酯纖維 CTA
銅氨纖維 CVP
富強(qiáng)纖維Polynosic
蛋白纖維 PROT
紐富纖維 Newcell
合成纖維碳纖維 CF
聚苯硫醚纖維 PPS
聚縮醛纖維 POM
酚醛纖維 PHE
彈性纖維 PEA
聚醚酮纖維 PEEK
預(yù)氧化腈綸 PANOF
改性腈綸 MAC
維綸 PVAL
聚乙烯醇縮乙醛纖維 PVB
氨綸 PU
硼纖維 EF
含氯纖維 CL
高壓型陽離子可染聚酯纖維 CDP
常壓沸染陽離子可染纖維ECDP
聚乳酸纖維 PLA
聚對苯二甲酸丙二醇酯纖維PTT
聚對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯纖維PBT
聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯纖維PEN
聚乙烯、聚丙烯共混纖維ES
氯綸 Pvo
聚對本二氧雜環(huán)已酮纖維PDS
彈性二烯纖維 ED
同位芳香族聚酰胺纖維PPT
對位芳香族聚酰胺纖維PPTA
芳砜綸 PDSTA
聚酰亞胺纖維 Pi
超高強(qiáng)高模聚乙烯纖維CHMW-PE
其他金屬纖維 MTF
玻璃纖維 GE
05、原料中英文縮寫
棉C:Cotton
羊毛W:Wool
馬海毛M:Mohair
兔毛RH:Rabbit hair
羊駝毛AL:Alpaca
真絲S:Silk
黃麻J:Jute
亞麻L:linen
柞蠶絲Ts:Tussah silk
牦牛毛YH:Yark hair
萊卡Ly:Lycra
苧麻Ram:Ramine
大麻Hem:Hemp
滌綸T:Polyester
羊絨 WS:Cashmere
錦綸(尼龍)N:Nylon
腈綸A:Acrylic
天絲Tel:Tencel
羊羔毛La:Lambswool
莫代爾Md:Model/ Modal
駝毛CH:Camel Hair
桑蠶絲MS:Mulberrysilk
粘膠R:Rayon
長絲:Filament
短纖:Fiber
全拉伸絲:FDY (Full DrawnYarn)
預(yù)取向絲:POY(Pre OrientedYarn)
拉伸變形絲:DTY(DrawTextured Yarn)
牽伸加捻絲:DT (Draw Twist)
06、產(chǎn)品包裝中英文
卷桿:RIilling/Winding
散裝:Loosepacking
編織袋:PP Bag
紙箱:Carton
木箱:WoodenCarton
中性包裝:NeutralPacking
吊牌:Lable /Hang Tag
嘜頭:ShippingMark
船樣:ShippingSample
塑料袋:Poly/Plastic Bag
匹長:RollLength
出口包裝:ExportPacking
07、采購價格中英文
cost price:成本價
factory price, manufacturers price:出廠價
net price:凈價,實價
船上交貨價:price free on board
purchase price:買價,進(jìn)貨價格
sale price:賣價,銷售價格
wholesale price:批發(fā)價
retail price:零售價
fixed price:固定價格
guaranteed price:保證價格
cash price:現(xiàn)貸價格,現(xiàn)金價格
market price 市場價
preferential price:優(yōu)惠價
piece price, unit price:單位價格,單價
price control:物價管制,價格控制
maximum price, ceiling price:最高價
minimum price:最低價
prime cost, first cost, first price, initial cost, initial price:最初成本
price freeze:價格凍結(jié)
price fixing:限價,限定價格
price index:物價指數(shù)
price fall:價格下降
rise in price:價格上漲
on a lump-sum basis:一次(整筆)總付的方法
Material Requirement Planning:物料需求計劃
VPO --- Vendor Purchase Order:供貨商采購訂單
MAWB --- Master Air Waybill: 空運主提單
HAWB --- House Air Way bill: 小提單
B / L --- Bill of Loading: 海運提單
Consignee: 收貨者
ETD --- Estimated to Departure: 預(yù)計出發(fā)
ETA --- Estimated to Arrival: 預(yù)計到達(dá)時間
MIN / MAX --- Minimum and Maximum: 最小量與最大量
VPO Burning: 向供貨商采購貨的平衡量
VMI --- Vendor Management Inventory: 供貨商免費存放, 在距離客戶組裝地2小時車程內(nèi), 3天到2周之庫存
VDPS --- Vendor Daily Planning Schedule: 供貨商日生產(chǎn)排配
Stock Level: 庫存水準(zhǔn)
WO / PO Consumption --- Work Order / Production Order Consumption: 工令消耗
BO Replenish --- Back Order Replenish: 訂單欠交補(bǔ)貨
VMSA Burning --- Vendor Managed Stock Area Burning: 供貨商管理庫存平衡
Pull Back: 由后往前拉
Pipeline: 物流供應(yīng)鏈中的庫存
ERP – SAP --- Enterprise Resource Planning / System Application Product inProcess: 企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃及生產(chǎn)應(yīng)用管制操作系統(tǒng)
SFC --- Shop Floor Control: 現(xiàn)場車間管制操作系統(tǒng)
MOQ --- Minimum Order Quantity: 最小訂購量
MSQ --- Maximum Supply Quantity: 最大供應(yīng)量
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