初中英語短語固定搭配
短語就是漢語都的成語一樣，是同學(xué)們在學(xué)習中遣詞造句的基礎(chǔ)。下面是CN人才小編為大家收集整理的英語短語固定搭配，希望對大家有所幫助，歡迎閱讀。
結(jié)構(gòu)一：To do 結(jié)構(gòu)
ask sb. to do sth.請(叫)某人做某事
tell sb to do sth 告訴某人去做某事;
help sb ( to) do sth. 協(xié)助做某事
want sb to do sth. 想要做某事
wish sb to do sth. 希望做某事
invite sb. to do sth. 約請某人做某事
drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事
expect sb. to do sth. 希冀某人做某事
forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事
force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
offer to do sth. 自動提出做某事
plan to do sth. 方案做某事
prepare to do sth. 預(yù)備做某事
pretend to do sth. 偽裝做某事
promise to do sth. 容許做某事
refuse to do sth. 回絕做某事
fail to do sth. 未能做某事
happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事
need sb to do sth need doing =need to be done
advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
advise doing sth. 建議做某事
allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
allow doing sth 允許做某事
結(jié)構(gòu)二： ing 結(jié)構(gòu)
consider doing sth. 思索做某事
enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事
escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
give up doing sth. 保持做某事
imagine doing sth. 想象做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
practice doing sth. 練習做某事
prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事
put off doing sth. 推延做某事
risk doing sth. 冒險做某事
forbid doing sth. 制止做某事
forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事
結(jié)構(gòu)三：既 to 又 ing
1. remember to do sth. 記住要做某事(未做)
remember doing sth. 記得做過某事(已做)
2. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事(未做)
forget doing sth. 忘記做過某事(已做)
3. regret to do sth. 遺憾要做某事(未做)
regret doing sth. 后悔/抱歉做過某事(已做)
4. try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 嘗試做某事
5.stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事
stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事情
6.mean to do sth. 計劃做事
mean doing sth. 意味著做某事
7.can’t help to do sth. 不能協(xié)助做某事
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
8.go on to do sth. 做完某預(yù)先接著做
go on doing sth. 持續(xù)做不斷在做的事
結(jié)構(gòu)四：do 動詞原形
let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事
make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
make sth done have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事
have sth done see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事
see sb doing hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事
hear sb doing listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事
listen sb doing sth look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事
watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事
feel sb. do sth. 覺得某人做某事
結(jié)構(gòu)五： 雙賓語
give sb sth = give sth to sb
tell sb sth = tell sth to sb
borrow sth from sb lend sth to sb
buy sth for sb =buy sb sth
show sb sth=show sth to sb
結(jié)構(gòu)六：Be 動詞結(jié)構(gòu)
be careful of …注意,小心
be late for be free 空閑的'，有空
be busy doing/with sth
be covered with 被……復(fù)蓋
be ready for 為……作好準備
be surprised (at) 對……感到驚訝
be interested in 對……感到舉
be excited about 對…感到興奮;
be angry with 對…生氣;
be mad at 對…憤怒;
be friendly to 對…友好/友善
be pleased with 對…喜歡，滿意于
be satisfied with 對…感到滿意
be famous for/ as 因\ 以...而著名
be strict with/ in 對…嚴格要求
be afraid of 害怕，擔憂
be afraid to do 害怕做某事; 害怕做
be worried about =be anxious about 掛慮; 惦念
be glad to do 高興做某事
be from = come from 來自于
be good for 對...有好處
be bad for 對...有不好之處
be good at = do well in 擅長
be able to do有能力做某事
結(jié)構(gòu)七： Go\get\have……結(jié)構(gòu)
go go bed 睡覺
go to sleep
go to school
go home
go fishing /swimming/shopping
go over 復(fù)習
get over 克服
get on/off 上/下車
get to 到達reach arrive in/at
have a lesson /a meeting 上課/開會
have a try 試一試
have a good time 玩得很高興
have a fever 發(fā)燒
have a coldb感冒
have a rest 休息一會兒
make friends (with)與……交朋友
make a living 謀生
make a mistake (mistakes)犯錯誤
make a sentence be made from/of 由……制成
look after =take care of照管，照看，
look out 當心，小心
put on 穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)
put up 張?zhí)?/p>
take one's advice 聽從某人勸告
take place 發(fā)生
take the place of 代替
take it easy 別緊張
turn on 開，旋開(電燈，收音機等)
turn off 關(guān)上(電燈，收音機等)
at the age of… 在……歲時
at the end of… 在……之末
by the end of… 到……底為止
at the beginning of… 在……之初
in fact 事實上
in a hurry 匆忙
from then on 從那時起
a great deal of 非常多，大量的(不可數(shù)名詞)
a large (great) number of 非常多，大量的(可數(shù)名詞)
a great many 大量，許多(可數(shù)名詞)
day after day 日復(fù)一日
結(jié)構(gòu)八：其他固定搭配
langht at 嘲笑
be used to doing習慣于
wake…up 喚醒
work out 算出
hurry up 趕快，快點
think about 考慮…… think of
worry about = be worried about = be anxious
about 擔憂
instead of 代替……
with one's help 在某人的幫助下，由于
get on/along (well) with 與……相處(融洽
In the hospital 在醫(yī)院里 In hospital 住院
keep up with 跟上……，
be different from 不同于; 與…不同
It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花費某人一些時間.
sb spend some time/money (in)doing /on sth
hundreds / thousands /millions of 做某事花費某人某些物.
延伸閱讀：接不定式作賓補的35個常用動詞
1. advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事
2. allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
3. ask sb. to do sth. 請(叫)某人做某事
4. bear sb. to do sth. 忍耐某人做某事
5. beg sb. to do sth. 懇求某人做某事
6. cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事
7. command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
8. drive sb. to do sth. 驅(qū)使某人做某事
9. elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事
10. encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事
11. expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事
12. forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事
13. force sb. to do sth. 強迫某人做某事
14. get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事
15. hate sb. to do sth. 討厭/厭惡某人做某事
16. help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事
17. intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事
18. invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事
19. leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事
20. like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事
21. mean sb. to do sth. 計劃要某人做某事
22. need sb. to do sth. 需求某人做某事
23. order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事
24. permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事
25. persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事
26. prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事
27. request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事
28. remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
29. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事
30. tell sb. to do sth. 告訴/讓某人做某事
31. train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事
32. trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事
33. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事
34. warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事
35. wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
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