pep小學(xué)英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型

　　人教版PEP教材在小學(xué)階段共有8冊(cè)書(shū)，其涉及的重要語(yǔ)法知識(shí)主要有7種：to be句型、there be句型、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句型、一般過(guò)去時(shí)句型、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can引導(dǎo)的句型、be going to句型等。

　　[一] to be句型

　　用于介紹個(gè)人情況如姓名、健康狀況、身份、國(guó)籍、家庭成員、朋友、職業(yè)等，描述地點(diǎn)、顏色、四季、日期、星期幾等，該句型廣泛分布于各冊(cè)教材中，其中5——8冊(cè)的`句型主要有：

　　1. Who’s your English teacher? Mr. Carter.

　　2. What’s he like? He’s tall and strong.

　　3. Is she quiet? No, she isn’t. She is very active.

　　4. Is she strict? Yes, she is, but she’s very kind.

　　5. What day is it today? It’s Wednesday.

　　6. What’s your favourite fruit/food…?

　　7. They’re sweet/ sour/ salty/ healthy/…

　　8. When is your birthday? It’s in May.

　　9. My birthday is in June. Uncle Bill’s birthday is in June, too.

　　10. Is her birthday in June? Yes, it is.

　　11. What’s the date?

　　12.This is Zhang Peng.

　　13. Where is the cinema, please? It’s next to the hospital.

　　14. How tall are you? I’m 164 cm tall.

　　15. You are shorter than me.

　　16.You’re 4 cm taller than me.

　　17.How heavy are you? I’m 48 kg.

　　18. I’m thinner than you, and shorter.

　　19. What’s the matter with you? My throat is sore.

　　20. How are you, Liu Yun / Sarah?

　　[二] there be句型

　　表示存在，即：“某處有某物”或“某時(shí)有某事”。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：There is+ 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞+時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)。There are+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+地點(diǎn)。該句型主要分布在第5冊(cè)的Unit 5和Unit 6中，如：

　　1. There are two bedrooms, a kitchen, a bathroom and a living room.

　　2. There is a mirror, a bed and a big closet.

　　3. Is there a forest in the park? Yes, there is.

　　4. Is there a river? No, there isn’t.

　　5. Are there any pandas in the mountains? No, there aren’t.

　　6. Are there any fish in the rivers? Yes, there are.

　　[三] 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型

　　表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或行為，或現(xiàn)在存在著的狀況。句型基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞+其他。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)，要在動(dòng)詞原形后面加s或es，其他人稱(chēng)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)則用動(dòng)詞原形，在問(wèn)句及否定句中需要用助動(dòng)詞do或does。這種句型通常有一些標(biāo)志詞，如：usually often sometimes never always等。

　　Book5:

　　1. What do you have on Thursdays? We have English, math and science on Thursdays.

　　2. What do you do on Saturdays? I watch TV on Saturdays.

　　3. I do my homework.

　　4. What do you have for lunch on Mondays? We have tomatoes, tofu and fish.

　　5. I like fruit. But I don’t like grapes.

　　Book6:

　　1. When do you eat dinner? I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.

　　2. When do you get up? I usually get up at 12:00 noon.

　　3. What do you do on the weekend? Usually I watch TV and go shopping.

　　4. Sometimes I visit my grandparents. I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.

　　5. Which season do you like best? I like winter best.

　　6. Why do you like summer/winter?

　　Book7:

　　1. How do you go to school, Sarah?

　　2. Usually I go to school on foot. Sometimes I go by bike.

　　3. I like collecting stamps. He likes collecting stamps, too.

　　4. Does she teach math? Yes, she does.

　　5. Does she teach English? No, she doesn’t. She teaches math.

　　6. What does your mother do? What does your father do?

　　7. Where does she work? She works in a car company.

　　8. How does she go to work? She goes to work by bus.

　　9. Where does the rain come from? It comes from the clouds.

　　10. Where does the cloud come from? It comes from the vapour.

　　11. Where does the vapour come from? It comes from the water in the river.

　　12. The sun shines and the water becomes vapour.

　　13. How do you do that?

　　Book8:

　　1. My nose hurts.

　　2. How do you feel? I feel sick. How does Amy feel?

　　3. You look so happy. You look sad today.