初中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)講解
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)即表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作承受者的一種語(yǔ)態(tài)。簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō)就是主語(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間構(gòu)成一種“被動(dòng)”的關(guān)系，它與主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)剛好相反。今天CN人才小編為大家收集整理的是初中英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的相關(guān)內(nèi)容，希望大家喜歡，歡迎閱讀參考。
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的基本構(gòu)成
be + done
八種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
1)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am / is / are + done
�、貾eople grow rice in the south of the country.
→Rice is grown in the south of the country.
稻米在這個(gè)國(guó)家的南部被種植。
�、赥he school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
→We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.
我們不被允許在沒(méi)有老師的情況下進(jìn)入化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)室。
2)一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was / were + done
�、賂hey agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.
→The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.
建立一個(gè)新的汽車工廠在上個(gè)月被一致同意。
�、赥he students didn't forget their lessons easily.
→Their lessons were not easily forgotten.
他們的功課沒(méi)有被輕易遺忘。
3)一般將來(lái)時(shí)：will + be done
�、賂hey will send cars abroad by sea.
→Cars will be sent abroad by sea.
汽車通過(guò)海路被送到國(guó)外。
②They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.
→Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.
大量的工作將被提供給中途輟學(xué)者。
4)一般過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)：would + be done
�、賂he manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year.
→The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year.
經(jīng)理說(shuō)這項(xiàng)工程將會(huì)在年底被完成。
�、� The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.
→The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.
這些工人告訴我這輛汽車將盡可能快的被修理。
5)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：am / is / are + being + done
�、賂he radio is broadcasting English lessons.
→English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.
英語(yǔ)課正在通過(guò)收音機(jī)被廣播。
�、� We are painting the rooms.
→The rooms are being painted.
這些房間正在被刷油漆。
6)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)：was / were + being + done
�、賂he workers were mending the road.
→The road was being mended.
這條公路正在被修理。
�、赥his time last year we were planting trees here.
→Trees were being planted here this time last year.
去年這個(gè)時(shí)候，這些樹(shù)正在這里被植。
7)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：have / has + been + done
①Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.
→I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.
我已經(jīng)被告訴會(huì)議可能會(huì)被延遲。
�、贖e has brought his book here.
→His book has been brought here.
他的書被帶到了這里。
8)過(guò)去完成時(shí)：had + been + done
①When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.
→When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.
當(dāng)我到達(dá)劇院時(shí)，我發(fā)現(xiàn)票已經(jīng)被賣完了。
�、� The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; people had considered him to be a great leader.
→The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; he had been considered to be a great leader.
整個(gè)國(guó)家聽(tīng)到他死亡的消息都很悲痛;他被認(rèn)為是一個(gè)偉大的領(lǐng)袖。
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的`結(jié)構(gòu)以及與三種基本時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)合
結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)+be+done(動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞)
1.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is/are+done
2.一般過(guò)去時(shí) was/were+done
3.一般將來(lái)時(shí) will be+done
Our classroom is cleaned everyday. 我們的教室每天都被打掃。
He was advised to do this job last mouth. 上個(gè)月他被建議去做這項(xiàng)工作。
This hard-working young man will be known as a great writer in the future.這個(gè)勤奮的年輕人未來(lái)將會(huì)成為著名的作家。
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)與時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)合的題目做題三步驟
1.定題型(通過(guò)ABCD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)確定題目類型是否是時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)合題)
2.定語(yǔ)態(tài)(通過(guò)主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系判斷是否是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
3.定時(shí)態(tài)(通過(guò)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞或上下文語(yǔ)境確定時(shí)態(tài))
初中教材中與被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)相關(guān)的句型
1.be covered with被……覆蓋
2.be made of由……制作(發(fā)生物理變化)
be made from由……制作(發(fā)生化學(xué)變化)
be made in由(某地)制造
be made by被(某人)制造
3.be used for被用來(lái)……
be used as被當(dāng)作(作為)……來(lái)使用
be used to do sth.被用來(lái)做某事
4.It is said that…據(jù)說(shuō)……
It is hoped that…希望……
It is well known that…眾所周知……例如
小試牛刀
1. —Long time no see!
—I’ve just returned. I ______ to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month.
A. am sent
B. was sent
C. am sending
D. was sending