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初二英語中直接引語與間接引語轉(zhuǎn)換方法

時間:2021-06-18 14:38:18 考試英語 我要投稿

初二英語中直接引語與間接引語轉(zhuǎn)換方法

  直接引語和間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)換方法如下:

初二英語中直接引語與間接引語轉(zhuǎn)換方法

 、 間接引語語序改為陳述句語序

  陳述句用 that 引導(dǎo),口語中常省略 She said,例:

  “I am going to the cinema. ”

  → She said (that) she was going to the cinema.

  ② 一般疑問句

  用if/whether連接,例:

  “Have you ever travelled by plane?” she asked me.

  → She asked me if / whether I had travelled by plane.

 、 反意疑問句

  用if/whether連接,例:

  He asked,“You are a doctor, aren’t you?”

  → He asked (me) if / whether I was a doctor.

 、 特殊疑問句

  由原疑問詞連接(如疑問代詞是主語,不要改變語序),例:

  He asked, “Who will come to help us?”

  → He asked who would come to help them.

  She said, “Where have you been, Simon?”

  → She asked Simon where he had been.

  ⑤ 選擇疑問句

  由 whether…or 引導(dǎo),例:

  Eddie said, “Is this a TV set or a computer?”

  → Eddie asked (me) whether that was a TV set or a computer.

 、 祈使句

  用“tell /ask /order someone (not) to do something” 結(jié)構(gòu),將動詞原形變?yōu)閯釉~不定式,例:

  “Put up your hands,” said the teacher.

  → The teacher told them to put up their hands.

  “Don’t play football on the street,” the policeman said.

  → The policeman ordered us not to play football on the street.

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