初中英語單詞記憶
初中英語詞匯很多，初中生也需要背很多單詞，下面是小編推薦的英語詞匯的記憶方法，歡迎閱讀，希望對大家有所幫助。
(一)引起有意注意記憶
精神分析學(xué)之父弗洛伊德教給我們的規(guī)則是：注意一切記憶和遺忘的要素。簡言之，就是要記住一件事，必須是一個有心人，要隨時留神注意而不要心不在焉。集中注意力是初中學(xué)生掌握英語詞匯的前提和保證。引起學(xué)生有意注意的操作步驟：一是告訴學(xué)生初中段要掌握1600個單詞，讓學(xué)生明白自己的學(xué)習(xí)任務(wù)。二是向?qū)W生分析，1600個單詞并不可怕，如果每天記憶十個單詞，160天就可以完成。如果你找到了一個非常有趣而且有效的記憶方法，那么掌握詞匯會更快，讓學(xué)生對英語詞匯學(xué)習(xí)充滿信心。三是開始英語學(xué)習(xí)后，每天英語課前讓學(xué)生做好預(yù)習(xí)，明確將要學(xué)會多少個單詞，都是什么單詞，怎樣才能記住這些詞。讓學(xué)生注意當(dāng)天的任務(wù)量，并主動想辦法尋找記憶的方法。四是課堂教學(xué)上老師要有意引導(dǎo)學(xué)生運用適當(dāng)?shù)膶W(xué)習(xí)方法，并讓學(xué)生嘗到策略記憶單詞的甜頭，看到記憶的效果，體會到學(xué)習(xí)詞匯只要動腦筋想辦法，并不是難事。五是要求學(xué)生做好單詞匯總，每學(xué)會一些單詞，都要編排在一起，讓學(xué)生體會到每天都有收獲，并且自己的詞匯量在一天天增加，從而讓學(xué)生對自己的英語學(xué)習(xí)更有信心，對詞匯學(xué)習(xí)更有興趣，教與學(xué)的效果也會日益突出。
(二)動用適當(dāng)方法記憶
單個單詞的記憶策略，可以結(jié)合語音、組塊進(jìn)行記憶。初學(xué)英語，記憶單詞要從語音入手，和讀音規(guī)則聯(lián)系在一起，讓孩子熟記48個音素、每個字母在單詞中的發(fā)音及常用字母組合的發(fā)音。教學(xué)生新單詞時要求學(xué)生認(rèn)清單詞中的每個字母及其字母組合在單詞中的發(fā)音，也就是有意讓學(xué)生把要記憶的單詞合理分析分塊，以便有效地組合記憶。比如教teacher一詞時，教師把詞分成四塊：t，ea，ch，er，然后寫出四塊的發(fā)音，讓學(xué)生邊讀邊寫teacher，從中體會發(fā)音與拼寫的關(guān)系。反過來，讓學(xué)生聽音寫單詞teacher，因為學(xué)生已經(jīng)熟知為常用的字母組合，根據(jù)發(fā)音把四塊組合在一塊兒，就構(gòu)成一個新單詞。另外，詞綴是字母組合，有自己的讀音和意義，如im—，un—，tion，一or等，含有詞綴的派生詞相對來說容易記住，容易提取，更容易擴(kuò)展詞匯，比如luck—詞，加上y變成新詞lucky，再加上un前綴，變成新詞unlucky。這樣，由一個詞就可以擴(kuò)展兩個新詞。又如come—詞，加上ing變成形容詞coming，再加上in就變成incoming，用此方法，可以讓學(xué)生輕松記憶單詞，擴(kuò)大詞匯量。經(jīng)驗證明，語言和構(gòu)詞法掌握得好的學(xué)生，往往回憶單詞的準(zhǔn)確率要高。
(三)結(jié)合話題線索記憶
初中英語課程是以學(xué)生熟悉的日常生活細(xì)節(jié)為話題，以對話形式表現(xiàn)出來的。每單元四課，每單元一個主題，每課一個話題，每課設(shè)置的新單詞都和本課話題有關(guān)。因此，我們可以把每課的話題作為線索，把一個個單詞串起來，既增強(qiáng)了趣味性，又方便學(xué)生記憶。例如初中英語第一冊第十一單元，主題是“what’s in the teacher’s room?”，分成四個話題。本單元第一課的話題是兩個同學(xué)站在教師房間門口，門鎖住了，透過窗戶看老師的房間里的東西，在桌子下發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個足球，然后商量如何把球取出來。根據(jù)這個話題，我們可以讓學(xué)生這樣記單詞：老師的房間里there be(有)many(許多)things(東西);門be locked(鎖住)他們must(必須)open(打開)這個門才能get(取出)這個球。這樣，學(xué)生既能很好地理解新單詞的意思，又能很快掌握這些詞。掌握好之后可以讓他們用英語表述：In the teacher's room，there are many things，
the door is locked，they must open the door and get the ball。小編認(rèn)為這樣學(xué)英語單詞，有利于增強(qiáng)詞匯的運用能力和語言表達(dá)能力。
延伸閱讀：初中英語詞匯辨析
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes統(tǒng)指各種衣服，謂語動詞永遠(yuǎn)是復(fù)數(shù)， cloth指布，為不可數(shù)名詞 clothing 服裝的總稱，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount后接不可數(shù)名詞，number后接可數(shù)名詞 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家，包括住處和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成員. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound自然界各種各樣的聲音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo用照相機(jī)拍攝的照片，picture可指相片，圖片，電影片，drawing畫的畫
Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary詞匯，一個人擁有的單詞量，word具體的單詞He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population人口，人數(shù)，people具體的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather一天內(nèi)具體的天氣狀況，climate長期的氣候狀況 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road具體的公路，馬路，street街道，path小路，小徑，way道路，途徑
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course課程(可包括多門科目)，subject科目(具體的學(xué)科)a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗，也可指生活習(xí)慣，后接to do， habit生活習(xí)慣，習(xí)慣成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事實或現(xiàn)象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason用來解釋某種現(xiàn)象或結(jié)果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise運動，鍛煉(不可數(shù))，exercises練習(xí)(可數(shù))，practice(反復(fù)做的)練習(xí)
Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作"課"解時,兩者可以替換.指課文用lesson. 指班級或全體學(xué)生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech指在公共場所所做的經(jīng)過準(zhǔn)備的較正式的演說，talk日常生活中的一般的談話，講話，lecture學(xué)術(shù)性的演講，講課 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer部隊的軍官，official政府官員 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work不可數(shù)，job可數(shù) a good job
19. couple, pair
couple主要指人或動物，pair多指由兩部分組成的東西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country側(cè)重指版圖，疆域，nation指人民，國民，民族，state側(cè)重指政府，政體，land國土，國家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook廚師，cooker廚具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage不可數(shù)名詞,損害，損失; damages復(fù)數(shù)形式,賠償金$900 damages
23. police, policeman
police警察的總稱，后接復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞，policeman 指某個具體的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem常和困難連系，前面的動詞常為think about, solve, raise，question常和疑問連系，多和ask, answer連用
25. man, a man
man人類，a man一個男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小雞，chicken還可以當(dāng)雞肉 The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
當(dāng)電報解時，telegram指具體的，telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel是最常用的，trip指短期的旅途，journey指稍長的旅途，voyage指海上航行a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport多指戶外的游戲或娛樂活動，如打球，游泳，打獵，賽馬等;game指決定勝負(fù)的'游戲，通常有一套規(guī)則 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize
price價格，prize獎，獎品，獎金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of許多，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。the number of…的數(shù)目，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范圍外的前面，in the front of范圍內(nèi)的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，當(dāng)時的，當(dāng)代的， of a day暫時的，不長久的 a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我們(不止三個)中的三個，the three of us我們?nèi)齻�(就三個人)The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠詞，on the bus表范圍 They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一會兒，for the moment暫時，一時 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year將來時間狀語，the next year過去將來時間狀語
He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多，more than one year超過一年(兩年或三年等)
39. take advice, take the(one's) advice
take advice征求意見，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air傳播，走漏，take the air到戶外去，散步 We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
in a word總之，一句話， in words口頭上 In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作狀語;in the secret知道內(nèi)情，知道秘密，
一般用作表語 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一個女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相當(dāng)于sit down坐下，take the chair開始開會
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea當(dāng)海員，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海邊 go by sea
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一個人，既是醫(yī)生又是老師，the doctor and the teacher兩個人，一個醫(yī)生和一個老師 the doctor and teacher is
48. in office, in the office
in office在職的，in the office在辦公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
49. in bed, on the bed
in bed臥在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理，負(fù)責(zé)照料， in the charge of由……照料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
51. in class, in the class
in class在課上，in the class在班級里 He is the best student in the class.
52. on fire, on the fire
on fire著火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
53. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫無疑問的，out of the question不可能的
54. a second, the second
a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day
by day白天，by the day按天計算 The workers are paid by the day.
56. the people, a people
the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one
it同一物體，one同類不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
58. that, this
that指代上文所提到的，this導(dǎo)出下文所要說的 I was ill. That's why…
59. none, nothing, no one
none強(qiáng)調(diào)有多少，nothing, no one強(qiáng)調(diào)有沒有，nothing指物，no one指人
--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
60. anyone, any one
anyone指人，不能接of，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you
61. who, what
who指姓名或關(guān)系，what指職業(yè)或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
62. what, which
what的選擇基礎(chǔ)是無限制的，which在一定范圍內(nèi)進(jìn)行選擇
Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63. other, another
other后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，another后接名詞單數(shù) other students, another student
64. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常，not a bit一點也不 I'm not a bit tired. 我一點兒也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of
many和可數(shù)名詞連用，much和不可數(shù)名詞連用，a lot of可數(shù)，不可數(shù)均可，但不用于否定句 I haven't many books.
66. much more…than, many more…than
much more…than后接形容詞或不可數(shù)名詞，many more…than后接可數(shù)名詞 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67. no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68. no more than, not more than
no more than相當(dāng)于only，僅僅，只有，not more than 至多，不超過
69. majority, most
majority只能修飾可數(shù)名詞，most可數(shù)不可數(shù)均可 the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself單獨的，獨自的，for oneself為自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，
自動的 The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all
at all根本，全然, after all到底，畢竟 After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall常指人或動物，high常指物體 He is tall.
73. fast, quickly
fast側(cè)重于指人或物體具有運動速度快的特點，quickly側(cè)重指某事完成或發(fā)生的快 run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
high具體的高，highly抽象的高，高度的 think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
healthy健康的，健壯的，healthful有益于健康的 healthful exercise
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping正在睡覺，asleep睡著，熟睡，只能做表語，sleepy困的，有睡意的
a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I'm sleepy.
77. gold, golden
gold指真金制品，golden指金色的，但金魚用gold fish a gold ring
78. most, mostly
most用于表感受的肯定句中，相當(dāng)于very，當(dāng)大部分，大多數(shù)解時是形容詞或名詞，
mostly大部分,是副詞 most people, the people are mostly…
79. just, very
just表強(qiáng)調(diào)時是副詞，作狀語，very表強(qiáng)調(diào)時是形容詞，用作定語 the very man, just the man
80. wide, broad
wide側(cè)重于一邊到另一邊的距離，broad側(cè)重于幅面的寬廣broad shoulders
81. real, true
real真的，真實的，指的是事實上存在而不是想象的，true真的，真正的，指的是事實和實際情況相符合 real gold, a true story
82. respectful, respectable
respectful尊敬，有禮貌，respectable可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副詞，表示向外，外面，outward還可用作形容詞 an outward voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant常用作定語，pleased, pleasing常用作表語，pleased主語常為人，
pleasing主語常為物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding明白事理的，能體諒的，understandable 可理解的，能夠懂的
an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86. close, closely
close接近，靠近，closely緊緊地，緊密地 closely connected, stand close
87. ill, sick
ill做表語，sick定，表均可 a sick boy
88. good, well
good形容詞，well副詞，但指身體狀況是形容詞 He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet安靜的，可以發(fā)出小的聲音，silent不發(fā)出聲音，但可以動，still完全不動，完全無聲響 He stand there still. 他站在那兒，一動不動，也不說話。
90. hard, hardly
hard努力，hardly幾乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able與不定式to do連用，capable與of連用 He is capable of doing…
92. almost, nearly
二者均為"幾乎,差不多" 和否定詞連用用almost almost nobody
93. late, lately
late遲，晚，lately最近，近來 I haven't seen him lately.
94. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均為活著的，living定表均可，alive定表均可，定語后置，live只能做定語，lively意為活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
95. excited, exciting
excited使人興奮的，exciting令人興奮的 I'm excited. The news is exciting.
96. deep, deeply
deep具體的深，deeply抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
97. aloud, loud
aloud出聲地，loud大聲地 read aloud(出聲地讀)
98. worth, worthy
二者均為值得，worth后接doing，worthy后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = It's worthy to be visited. = It's worthy of being visited.
99. bad, badly
bad形容詞，badly副詞，不好，但與need, want, require連用為"很，非常" go bad
I need the book badly.
100. before long, long before
before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long
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