小學(xué)英語(yǔ)完形填空題答題技巧

時(shí)間：2021-06-18 09:26:01 考試英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

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　　下面是小編推薦的小學(xué)英語(yǔ)完形填空題的做題技巧，歡迎參考。

小學(xué)英語(yǔ)完形填空題答題技巧

　　【解題步驟】

　　完形填空既考查孩子的語(yǔ)法、詞法、句法、習(xí)慣用法等英語(yǔ)基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的掌握，又考查對(duì)短文的`閱讀和理解能力。那么我們?cè)谧鲱}的時(shí)候應(yīng)該根據(jù)怎樣的步驟呢?

　　通覽----試填----復(fù)核

　　1 通覽----速讀全文，把握大意

　　快速閱讀一下全文，通過(guò)通覽全文、領(lǐng)會(huì)大意。

　　2 試填----緊扣文意，瞻前顧后

　　緊扣全文內(nèi)容，聯(lián)系上下文和語(yǔ)境，展開(kāi)邏輯推理，注意從上下文中尋找線索，注意詞匯的意義、搭配(固定搭配，比如介詞的使用)等等。遇到無(wú)法確定的選項(xiàng)無(wú)需著急下筆，可以到下一個(gè)步驟再仔細(xì)考慮。

　　3 復(fù)核----全面檢查，確保語(yǔ)意連貫

　　試填后，要把全文再通讀一遍，注意看所選答案填入空白處后能否做到文章意思通順、前后連貫。

　　【解題技巧】

　　1.充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到對(duì)選擇有提示作用的詞或句。這些詞句有可能是同義或反義。

　　(1)Then, after Grade Six, she started to slowly drift away (疏遠(yuǎn)), ______ still kept a constant check on me.

　　A. but B. as C. or D. so

　　解析：drift away和keep a constant check表達(dá)的意思相反，所以表轉(zhuǎn)折選A。

　　(2)Tom was ______ with his father’s idea. “That isn’t my job. I have school work to do.”

　　A. happy B. unhappy C. excited D. sorry

　　解析：后句表達(dá)的為不開(kāi)心的情感，所以選B。

　　2.注意固定搭配，包括動(dòng)詞與介詞的搭配、動(dòng)詞與名詞的搭配，同時(shí)要根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇正確的短語(yǔ)。

　　(1)I finally ______ second in my class.

　　A. received B. came C. caught D. held

　　解析：come+序數(shù)詞表示排第幾，為固定搭配，所以選B。

　　(2)The city(Washington) was named ______ George Washington, the first President(總統(tǒng)) of the United States.

　　A. by B. for C. as D. after

　　解析：be named after表示以……命名，為固定搭配，所以選D。

　　(3)His father ______ him to work on the farm for one year when he was free.

　　A. asked B. let C. made D. stopped

　　解析：ask sb. to do sth./let sb. do sth./make sb. do sth.三個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)的分別是要求(ask)，讓(let)，使(make)某人做某事，意思均成立，但是句中有to，所以選A。

　　3.根據(jù)文中的連詞確定正確答案。常見(jiàn)的連詞有and,but,however,so,therefore等，表示并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、因果關(guān)系、遞進(jìn)關(guān)系等。

　　(1)They went to high school together, and they went to college ______ .

　　A. apart B. differently C. far away D. together

　　解析：and表示并列關(guān)系，所以選D。

　　(2)Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it very______.

　　A. deep B.high C. cold D. dangerous

　　解析：but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)選shallow的反義詞，所以選A。

　　4.利用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)選出正確選項(xiàng)。

　　(1) ______ the last day of the year, the father said, “I’m happy to see that you have worked very hard the whole year.

　　A. At B. On C. In D. By

　　解析：具體到某一天需用介詞on，所以選B。

　　【練習(xí)】

　　A Clever Grandfather

　　Mrs Hall’s old grandfather lived ___1____ her and her husband. Every morning he went ___2___ a walk in the park and came home at twelve o’clock ___3____his lunch.

　　But one ___4____ a police car stopped outside Mrs Hall’s house at half past one, and two policemen helped ___5____ to get out. One of them said to Mrs Hall,”The poor old gentleman lost his way in the park and

　　telephoned to ___6____ for help, so we went into a car to ___7____ him home.” Mrs Hall was very surprised, but she thanked the policemen and they left.

　　“ But, Grandfather,” she then said ,“you go to that park nearly every day for twenty years. How did you lose your ___8___ there?”

　　The old man smiled, closed one eye and said, “I didn’t quite lose my way. I just got ___9__ and I didn’t want to __10____ home!”

　　1. A. and B. of C. with

　　2. A. with B. for C. of

　　3. A. for B. at C. with

　　4. A. morning B. afternoon C. evening

　　5. A. her husband B. her grandfather C. her

　　6. A. them B. we C. us

　　7. A. take B. bring C.. give

　　8. A. way B. key C. home

　　9. A. happy B. sad C. tired

　　10. A. go B. walk C. run