英語高考作文議論文講解
以下是CN人才網(wǎng)小編整理的英語高考作文議論文講解，快來看看吧。
寫作典例：
暑假即將來臨，你班同學(xué)就假期計劃進(jìn)行討論，提出了不 同看法，請根據(jù)提示寫一篇英語短文，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā?/p>
優(yōu)點(diǎn) 缺點(diǎn)
呆在家中 花費(fèi)少，舒適方便 不能親自了解外界
外出旅游 增長知識，開闊眼界 花費(fèi)多，旅途不便
注意：
1.詞數(shù)120左右(不含已寫好部分)
2.短文必須包括表中所列要點(diǎn)，可根據(jù)內(nèi)容分段表述;
3.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫;
4.參考詞匯：眼界horizon(view)
案例分析
這是一篇典型的議論文體的寫作，它以表格的形式提出了論點(diǎn)(呆在家中的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)以及外出旅游的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn))和論據(jù)，還以文字提示形式提出了話題(假期計劃)及需要考生自由發(fā)揮的部分(你的看法)，自己的看法可選擇上述中的任何一種，并就此發(fā)表個人的見解。本文的重點(diǎn)是表格中兩種方式的優(yōu)，缺點(diǎn)，根據(jù)題目的特點(diǎn)，以三段式的形式來寫作比較好。
根據(jù)內(nèi)容，盡管討論已經(jīng)發(fā)生，但它是就一般的暑假假期計劃而進(jìn)行的討論，沒有特定的時間界定，因而考生應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時和一般將來時為主。相當(dāng)一部分考生用一般過去時進(jìn)行論述，這會失掉較多的分?jǐn)?shù)。從題目所給的開頭可知應(yīng)用第一人稱來寫。
范文：
The summer holiday is coming. Our class have a discussion about what to do during the holiday.
Some are in favor of staying at home. They think it's both convenient and comfortable. What's more, they can save money for other purposes. But they will lose the chance of getting to know the outside world. However, others prefer to go out for traveling since it can increase their knowledge and broaden the ir horizons. But they will spend more money and meet some difficulties while traveling.
In my opinion, it would be much better to stay at home, for I can do what I like, such as reading books, watching TV, and helping my parents with the housework.
針對練習(xí)
1.誠信是處世之本。但是在中學(xué)生當(dāng)中，考試作弊、抄襲作業(yè) 、欺騙家長和老師等現(xiàn)象屢見不鮮。請你對以上種種現(xiàn)象作簡要描述，并以How to guar antee honesty為題，從三個方面，談?wù)勅绾伪ＷC學(xué)生做到誠信。
注意：
1.詞數(shù)：120左右;
2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
How to guarantee honesty
As we all know, honesty is a lways an essential principle of living. Much to our regret, however, …
......
Honesty is the best policy, which is what we should keep in mind all the time.
【參考范文】------One possible version:
As we all know, honesty is always an essential principle of living. Much to our regret, however, it is nothing new that some middle school students cheat in exams, copy others’ homework and fool their teachers and parents. Therefor e, how to guarantee honesty should come to our attention.
Personally, I think honesty education is necessary. For instance, courses on hone sty can be offered to students; activities like story-te lling and lectures are also worthy trying. With the concept of “being honest” rooted in their minds, honesty can be reflected in their daily life and study. Besides, related rules an d regulations should be laid down. Detailed criteria should be applied to evaluate students in aspects such as homework, tests, relationship with teachers and parents.Then, strict measures should be carried out to puni sh those who cheat, and consequently, they must assume responsibility for their bad behavior, thus considerably reducing chances of cheating next time.
Honesty is the best policy, which is what we should keep in mind all the time.
本文是一篇開放式的作文，只提出了一個話題“How to guarantee honesty”,話題非常切合學(xué)生實際生活，讓每個學(xué)生都有話可寫。此題留給學(xué)生了一定的想象空間，有利于優(yōu)生的發(fā)揮。文章的人稱以一、三人稱為主;時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時;本文可用三段成文形式成文。內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)： 1. 學(xué)生中存在的'作弊現(xiàn)象;2. 解決這一現(xiàn)象的方法;3. 總結(jié)要點(diǎn)。
2.如今世界糧食短缺，價格飛漲，給部分地區(qū)造成社會動蕩。假設(shè)在你校開展的研究性學(xué)習(xí)中，你們小組以“World Food Crisis”為題進(jìn)行研究，現(xiàn)在請你代表你們小組向全體同學(xué)簡要介紹你們的研究成果。主要內(nèi)容如下：
造成的原因 1. 氣候變化，造成糧食減產(chǎn) 2. 工業(yè)發(fā)展，城市化加速，耕地減少 3. 世界能源價格上漲，使用糧食生產(chǎn)生物燃料
應(yīng)對的措施 1. 注重環(huán)保，改善生態(tài) 2. 嚴(yán)格保護(hù)耕地 3. 富國支持窮國，促進(jìn)世界和諧
你如何做出自己的貢獻(xiàn)1.…… 2.……
注意：
1. 內(nèi)容包括以上要點(diǎn)，但不要逐句翻譯
2. 字?jǐn)?shù)150左右，文章開頭已提供，不計入總詞數(shù)
3. 參考詞匯：城市化urbanization 生物燃料biofuels
Hello, everyone,
Now I'll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas.
.......
【命題方向與寫作提示】這是一篇提綱式的議論文寫作素材，探討國計民生的社會熱點(diǎn)話題：糧食價格上漲。寫作時要注意避免逐句翻譯，并適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)以使行文連貫。
【參考范文】(One possible version)
Hello, everyone,
Now I'll tell you something about our research project The World Food Crisis on behalf of our group. As you know, food shortages have hit many countries in the world and even caused social unrest in some areas. But who is responsible for the current world food crisis? First, annual world grains output has declined because of climate change. Then lots of farmland has been lost due to the rapid development of industry and urbanization. Besides, faced with the rising energy prices, people have turned to the production of biofuels, which has worsened the severe situation.
Then what should we do to deal with the problem? On one hand, we should focus on the environmental protection and improve the ecology. On the other hand, strict measures should be taken to protect farmland. Of course, to build a harmonious world the developed countries should take their responsibilities to help the poor ones experiencing food shortage.
As for me, I will call on the people around me to live thriftily. And for the moment, I think, we should study hard to develop science and help solve the food shortage in the future.
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