高中英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解
以下是小編搜集的高中英語(yǔ)狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法講解,一起來(lái)看看吧。
不定式作狀語(yǔ)
1)目的狀語(yǔ)
To… only to (僅僅為了), in order to, so as to, so(such)… as to… (如此……以便……)
He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飛快地跑以便趕上第一班車。
I come here only to say good-bye to you. 我來(lái)僅僅是向你告別。
2)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),表事先沒(méi)有預(yù)料到的,要放在句子后面。
What have I said to make you angry.
He searched the room only to find nothing.
3)表原因
I‘m glad to see you.
典型例題
The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to ___。
A. sit B. sit on C. be seat D. be sat on
答案:B. 如果不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞,其后應(yīng)有必要的`介詞。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞與介詞連用時(shí),常位于“形容詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)的末尾。
時(shí)態(tài)與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) every …, sometimes, at …, on Sunday,
一般過(guò)去時(shí) yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982, just now
一般將來(lái)時(shí) next…, tomorrow, in+時(shí)間,
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, in past years, always, recently
過(guò)去完成時(shí) before, by, until, when, after, once, as soon as
過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí) this morning, the whole morning, all day, yesterday, from nine to ten last evening… when, while
將來(lái)進(jìn)行時(shí) soon, tomorrow, this evening, on Sunday, by this time, tomorrow, in two days, tomorrow evening
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