高中英語(yǔ)感嘆句反義疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)法
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五、感嘆句及其他結(jié)構(gòu)的反意疑問(wèn)句
(一)感嘆句的反意疑問(wèn)句感嘆句的反意疑問(wèn)句一律用否定式,而且要用be的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),在這種句子中,主語(yǔ)是人時(shí)用he或you等人稱代詞,主語(yǔ)是物時(shí)用it。
Awfully hot,isn't it?非常熱,是不是?
What a lovely day,isn't it?多好的天氣啊,不是嗎?
How cool the weather is,isn't it?多涼爽的天氣啊,不是嗎?
What a stupid fellow,isn't he?多傻的小子,不是嗎?
(二)其他反意疑問(wèn)句
1. 如果陳述句中出現(xiàn)表示否定意義的詞,如：
few,hardly,little,never,no one,nobody,nothing,rarely,scarcely,seldom等時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句要用肯定式。
He has few good reasons for staying,has he?他沒(méi)有什么理由留下來(lái),是嗎?
She seldom goes out,does she?她很少出去,是嗎?
They could hardly manage to do it,could they?這件事他們恐怕做不了,對(duì)吧?
It is scarcely dry,is it?它幾乎還沒(méi)有干,是嗎?
Nothing can be done,can it?無(wú)能為力,不是嗎?
He rarely got drunk,did he?他很少喝醉,不是嗎?
Little food has been left,has it?沒(méi)剩多少吃的,是不是?
You have never been there,have you?你沒(méi)有去過(guò)那兒,對(duì)嗎?
Few students learn French,do they?沒(méi)幾個(gè)學(xué)生學(xué)法語(yǔ),是不是??
2. neither...nor...本身已是否定結(jié)構(gòu),故反意疑問(wèn)句要用肯定式。
The book is neither in Chinese nor in English,is it?這本書(shū)既不是用中文寫(xiě)的,也不是用英文寫(xiě)的,是嗎?
He can neither read nor write,can he?它既不會(huì)讀,也不會(huì)寫(xiě),是不是??
3. 有一種反意疑問(wèn)句,同陳述句的謂語(yǔ)形式保持一致,都是肯定形式或都是否定形式,這種問(wèn)句一般用升調(diào),表示關(guān)心、驚訝、懷疑和憤怒等感情。
You look pale.You are not feeling well,aren't you?你臉色蒼白,你感覺(jué)不舒服,對(duì)嗎?
You don't like the film,don't you?你不喜歡這部電影,是不是?
It wasn't a very good book,wasn't it?這不是一本很好的'書(shū),是不是?
He has wronged many people,has he?他曾經(jīng)冤枉過(guò)很多人,不是嗎?
“You want to fool me,do you?”She warned the man.“你想耍我,不是嗎?”她警告那人。?
4. 英語(yǔ)中有少量不變的附加問(wèn)句,形式固定,不隨其前面的陳述句謂語(yǔ)等的變化而變化,這種問(wèn)句是希望聽(tīng)話人做出反應(yīng)。常用的有：eh,right,don't you think,am I right,isn't that so等。
That's a good book,eh?那本書(shū)很不錯(cuò),是嗎?
Little streams feed big rivers,right?小河流入大江,對(duì)不對(duì)?
The book is really helpful,don't you think?這本書(shū)真的很有用,不是嗎?
She has got married,isn't that true?她已經(jīng)結(jié)婚了,不是真的吧?
You have read the poem,am I right?你已經(jīng)讀過(guò)那首詩(shī)了,對(duì)嗎?
Neither you nor he will take part in my birthday party,isn't that so?你和他都不參加我的生日晚會(huì),是這樣嗎?
She is Ann,or is she?她是安,我沒(méi)弄錯(cuò)吧?
The bed is very comfortable,or is it?這床很舒適,是不是這樣??
5. 反意疑問(wèn)句還可插在句中。
Darling,you will forever be with me,won't you,in the years to come?親愛(ài)的,今后你將永遠(yuǎn)和我呆在一起,對(duì)嗎?
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