婦女節(jié)英語閱讀文章

　　下面是一篇有關(guān)婦女節(jié)的英語閱讀文章，有興趣的同學(xué)快點(diǎn)來看看吧。

　　In 1869 British MP John Stuart Mill was the first person in Parliament to call for women's right to vote. On 19 September 1893 New Zealand became the first country in the world to give women the right to vote.Women in other countries did not enjoy this equality and campaigned for justice for many years.

　　1869年，約翰·密爾是第一個(gè)在國會(huì)上提出婦女應(yīng)該有選舉的權(quán)利的議員0 1893年9月19日，新西蘭成為世界上第一個(gè)婦女擁有表決權(quán)的國家。很長一段時(shí)間里，其他很多國家的婦女們并不能夠享受到這種公平和參加選舉的權(quán)利。

　　In 1910 a second International Conference of Working Women was held in Copenhagen. A woman named Clara Zetkin (Leader of the 'Women's Office' for the Social Democratic Pafly in Germany) tabled the idea of an hiternational Women's Day, She proposed that every year in every country there should be a celebration on the same day-a Women's Day-to press for their demands. The conference of over 100 women from 17 countries, representing unions, socialist parties working women's clubs, and including the first three women elected to the Finnish

　　parliament, greeted Zetkin's suggestion with unanimous approval and thus Intemational Women's Day was the result.

　　1910年，第2次關(guān)于勞動(dòng)?jì)D女的國際會(huì)議在哥本哈根舉行。一位名叫克拉拉·蔡特金(德國的社會(huì)民族黨婦女辦公室主席)的婦女提交丁關(guān)于國際婦女節(jié)的議案。她提議，每個(gè)國家每年都應(yīng)該在某一天來慶祝婦女的節(jié)日，以便表達(dá)她們的要求，參加會(huì)議的100多名婦女分別來自17個(gè)國家，她們有來自工會(huì)的、社會(huì)政黨的、婦女俱樂部的，其中包括3名被選進(jìn)芬蘭議會(huì)的女性，并以一致通過的方式產(chǎn)生了國際婦女節(jié)。

　　The very first International Women's Day was launched the following year on 19 March (not 8 March). The date was chosen because on 19 March in the year of the 1848 revolution, the Prussian king recognized for the first time the strength of the armed people and gave way before the tbreat of a proletarian uprising. Among the many promises he made, which he later failed to keep, was the introduction of votes for women， Plans for the first International Women's Day demonstration were spread by word of mouth and in the press. During the week before International Women's Day two journals appeared: The Vote for Women in Germany and Women's Day in Austria. Various articles were devoted to Intemational Women's Day: 'Women and Parliament', “The WorkingWomen and Municipal Affairs', 'What Has the Housewife got to do with Politics?', etc. The articles thoroughly analyzed the question of the equality of women in the government and in society .All articles emphasized the same point that it was absolutely necessary to make parliament more democratic by extending the franchise to women.

　　緊接著第2年的'第一個(gè)婦女節(jié)是3月19日，不是明8日。之所以選3月19日，是因?yàn)?848年的革命，那一年，普魯士國王被認(rèn)為是第一次承認(rèn)武裝人員的力量并在無產(chǎn)階級(jí)起義的威脅下讓位. 在他眾多的承諾中，其中就有讓婦女擁有選舉權(quán)的啟蒙，但是后來他并沒有履行諾言。第1屆國際婦女節(jié)的示范計(jì)劃是通過口耳相傳和印刷在各種報(bào)刊上傳開的。在國際婦女節(jié)的前一個(gè)星期出現(xiàn)了兩篇新聞：德國婦女的表決權(quán)和奧地利的婦女節(jié)。同時(shí)出現(xiàn)了各種用來專門描寫國際婦女節(jié)的文章，如“婦女和國會(huì)”，“勞動(dòng)?jì)D女和市政”，“關(guān)于政治，家庭主婦可以做些什么?”等等。這些文章深入地分析了在政府和社會(huì)方面婦女的平等問題。 所有的文章都強(qiáng)調(diào)了同樣的問題，那就是議會(huì)應(yīng)該通過給予婦女公民權(quán)來體現(xiàn)民主，這是絕對(duì)需要的。

　　Success of the first International Women's Day in 1911 exceeded all expectation. Meetings were organized everywhere in small towns and even the villages halls were packed so full that male workers were asked to give up their places for women. Men stayed at home with their children for a change, and their wives, the captive housewives, went to meetings.

　　191 1年第一屆婦女節(jié)的成功舉行超出了所有人的預(yù)期。人們在全世界的各個(gè)角落甚至是小村莊里組織召開了會(huì)議，以至于男人們被要求放棄他們的位置，將其讓給婦女們。男人們待在家里照顧其孩子，他們的妻子，曾經(jīng)在家的家庭主婦去參加會(huì)議。

　　During the largest street demonstration of 30,000 women, the policed.ecided to remove the demonstrators' banners so the women workers made a stand. In the scuffle that followed, bloodshed was averted only with the help of the socialist deputies in Parliament.

　　在最寬的街道上有3萬多名婦女在游行，警察決定把游行的橫幅標(biāo)語拿走才使得婦女們能有個(gè)站立的地方。在接下來的對(duì)峙中，在國會(huì)社會(huì)代表的幫助下才避免了流血事件。

　　In 1913 International Women's Day was transferred to 8 March and this day has rema:ined the global date for International Wommen's Day ever since. During Intemational Women's Year in 1975, IWD was given official recognition by the United Nations and was taken up by many governments. Intemational Women's Day is marked by a national holiday in China, Armenia, Russia, Azerbaijan, Belarus, Bulgaria, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Macedonia, Moldova, Ukraine and Vietnam.

　　1913年的國際婦女節(jié)改為3月8日，這.天被保留了下來，并且作為至今的國際婦女節(jié)。在1975年的國際婦女節(jié)上，聯(lián)合國正式給予國際婦女節(jié)官方確認(rèn)，井且被許多國家的政府采納接受�，F(xiàn)在，國際婦女節(jié)在中國、亞美尼亞、俄羅斯、阿塞拜疆、白俄羅斯、保加利亞、哈薩克斯坦、吉

　　爾吉斯斯坦、馬其頓、摩爾多瓦、烏克蘭和越南等國家作為一個(gè)節(jié)假日。

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