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一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法詳解

時(shí)間:2022-10-17 05:31:59 考試英語(yǔ) 我要投稿
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一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法詳解

  一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法講解

  Ⅰ.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的含義:

  一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),

  也表示將來(lái)經(jīng);蚍磸(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

 、.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ):

  tomorrow, soon, later, next week (month, year …),

  in a few days (months ,years … ) 等。

 、.一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法:

  1. 有“助動(dòng)詞 will\shall + 動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。

  表示未來(lái)的事實(shí)或?qū)?lái)的預(yù)測(cè)。在口語(yǔ)中,will 在代詞后常常縮寫為’ll,will not ?s寫為won’t。在疑問句中,主語(yǔ)為第一人稱(I , we )時(shí),常用助動(dòng)詞 shall .

  What will you do this afternoon. 你今天下午干什么?

  We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我們明天要開會(huì)。

  He is going to study abroad next year. 明年他要出國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)。

  l 肯定句:He will fly kites tomorrow.

  否定句:He won’t fly kites tomorrow.

  一般疑問句:Will he fly kites tomorrow?

  回答:Yes , he will . No , he won’t .

  特殊疑問句:What will he do tomorrow ?

  When will he fiy kites ?

  l 肯定句:We will go shopping next Sunday .

  否定句:We won’t go shopping next Sunday .

  一般疑問句:Shall we go shopping next Sunday ?

  特殊疑問句:When shall we go shopping ?

  (11上海)We are glad to hear that the Greens_to a new flat next week .

  A. move B.moved C. will move D.have moved

  ( ) Who _____ we ____ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

  A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go

  2. 由“be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。

  表示打算,計(jì)劃,愿意要做的事情或用于預(yù)測(cè)。

  肯定句:I’m going to play basketball with my classmates .

  否定句:I’m not going to play basketball with my classmates .

  一般疑問句:Are you going to play basketball with my classmates ?

  回答: Yes , I am . N o , I’m not .

  特殊疑問句:Who are you going to play basketball with ?

  預(yù)測(cè):

  Look at those clouds ! It’s going to rain . 瞧那些烏云!快要下雨了。

  Look at the dark clouds. There__a storm .

  A. is going to have B. will have

  C. will be D. is going to be

  3. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

  表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞,go , come , leave ,fiy ,start 等,

  可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的事。

  When are you start ing ? 你什么時(shí)候出發(fā)?

  I’m leaving tomorrow . 我明天離開。

  - Let's go out to play football, shall we?

  - OK. I ________.

  A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming

  4. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

  ﹙1﹚表示按計(jì)劃要發(fā)生的事。

  The train leaves \arrives at 10:45 . 火車10點(diǎn)45分開\到。

  ﹙2﹚在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。

  When she comes , I’ll tell her about it .她來(lái)時(shí)我將把這件事告訴她。

  If you don’t find her , just leave her a not如果你找不到她就給她留個(gè)便條

  (2012廣西欽州)—Will you please tell her about the news ?

  —Sure , I’ll tell her about it as soon as she__back.

  A.come B. will come C. came D. comes

  (2012重慶)Betty will ring me up when she __ in Beijing.

  A.arrive B.arrives C.arrived D.will arrive

  —Excuse me.Could you wake me up when my friend__here ?

  —Of course . But we still don’t know when your friend__here.

  A.comes , will come B.comes ,comes(2012湖北黃岡)

  C.will come ,comes D.will come ,will come

  特別關(guān)注:There be 句型用在將來(lái)時(shí)中,其結(jié)構(gòu)為:

  There will be …\ There is \are going to be …

  There will be more robots in the future .

  There is going be a concert at Haidian Theater this weekend .

  ( ) There _____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

  A. will be going to B. will going to be

  C. is going to be D. will go to be

  立馬練習(xí),立竿見影

  1. There ____ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

  A. will be going to B. will going to be

  C. is going to be D. will go to be

  2. Charlie _____ here next month.

  A. isn't working B. doesn't working

  C. isn't going to working D. won't work

  3. He ____ very busy this week, he ___ free next week.

  A. will be; is B. is; is

  C. will be; will be D. is; will be

  4. There ___ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.

  A. was B. is going to have

  C. will have D. is going to be

  5. -_____you ____ free tomorrow?

  - No. I ____ free the day after tomorrow.

  A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will

  C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be

  6. Mother ____ me a nice present on my next birthday.

  A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give

  7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?

  -_____. (不,不要。)

  A. No, you won't B. No, you aren't.

  C. No, please don't D. No, please.

  8. - Where is the morning paper?

  - I ____ if for you at once.

  A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get

  9. ___ a concert next Saturday?

  A. There will be B. Will there be

  C. There can be D. There are

  10. If they come, we ____a meeting.

  A. have B. will have C. had D. would have

  11. He _____ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

  A. gives B. gave

  C. will giving D. is going to giving

  12. He _____to us as soon as he gets there.

  A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote

  13. He _____ in three days.

  A. coming back B. came back

  C. will come back D. is going to coming back

  14. If it _____tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.

  A. isn't rain B. won't rain

  C. doesn't rain D. doesn't fine

  15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors

  tomorrow? - No, ______ (不去).

  A. they willn't B. they won't.

  C. they aren't D. they don't.

  16. Who ____ we _____ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?

  A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go

  17. We _____ the work this way next time.

  A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing

  18. Tomorrow he _____ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.

  A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes

  C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go

  19. The day after tomorrow they _____ a volleyball match.

  A. will watching B. watches

  C. is watching D. is going to watch

  20. There _____ a birthday party this Sunday.

  A. shall be B. will be

  C. shall going to be D. will going to be

  21. They _____ an English evening next Sunday.

  A. are having B. are going to have

  C. will having D. is going to have

  22. _____ you _____ free next Sunday?

  A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be

  23. He _____ there at ten tomorrow morning.

  A. will B. is C. will be D. be

  24. _____your brother ____ a magazine from the library?

  A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow

  C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows

  25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?

  -______(好的).

  A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will.

  C. No, please D. No, you won't.

  26. It _____ the year of the horse next year.

  A. is going to be B. is going to

  C. will be D. will is

  27. _____open the window?

  A. Will you please B. Please will you

  C. You please D. Do you

  28. - Let's go out to play football, shall we?

  - OK. I ____.

  A. will coming B. be going to come

  C. come D. am coming

  29. It _____ us a long time to learn English well.

  A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend

  30. The train _____ at 11.

  A. going to arrive B. will be arrive

  C. is going to D. is arriving

  答案:1. C 2. D 3. D 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. B 10. B 11.D 12.C 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.D 17.B 18. A 19.D 20.B 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25. A 26.A 27.A

  28.D 29.B 30.D

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