副詞的用法

　　副詞（Adverb 簡稱adv.）是指在句子中表示行為或狀態(tài)特征的詞，用以修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句，表示時間、地點、程度、方式等概念。副詞可分為：時間副詞、頻率副詞、地點副詞、方式副詞、程度副詞、疑問副詞、連接副詞、關(guān)系副詞、表順序的副詞以及表完成的副詞。下面是小編整理的副詞的用法，參考一下。

　　一、副詞的基本特征：用來表示行為或狀態(tài)特征;大多結(jié)構(gòu)為形容詞后+ly;它亦有比較級和最高級.

　　1、副詞是表示行為狀態(tài)特征的詞,在句子中屬于修飾性詞類.

　　2、大多副詞是形容詞后+LY構(gòu)成的.

　　quickly ; slowly; bravely

　　3、以Y結(jié)尾的形容詞把‘y’變‘i’在加‘ly’.

　　happy--happily angry--angrily

　　4、有些副詞沒有特殊的字尾.

　　now; often; here; quite; never; very

　　5、有些副詞于形容詞相同.

　　late early high long

　　6、只有可以分成比較等級的副詞才可以有比較級和最高級形式,例如：fast,easily,early等.像only,realy,there,here則不可能有比較等級,因為它們是不可分級的.

　　二、 副詞的種類：

　　1、時間副詞：today,yesterday,before,now,then等.

　　I have never been to that farm before.

　　What day was it yesterday?

　　2、地點副詞：here,there,inside,outside,downstairs,everywhere等.

　　It very cold outside .You'd better put on your coat.

　　3、方式副詞：carefully,slowly,suddenly,well,hard,high等.

　　How hard they are working!

　　4、程度副詞：much,very,enough,a little,a bit ,so ,too,rather ,quite,nearly,half,hardly,almost等.

　　Her English is very good.

　　Angela sings quite well.

　　5、頻率副詞：usually,sometimes,never,always,often等.

　　I have never been to Tokoy.

　　1—5種副詞一般是用來修飾動詞、形容詞或其它副詞,說明動詞的時間、地點、方式、程度或頻率等,又或以把它們統(tǒng)稱為修飾性副詞.

　　6、疑問副詞(用來引導(dǎo)一個特殊疑問句.)：how ,when ,where ,why.

　　How are you getting along with your coworkers?

　　7、連接副詞(用來引導(dǎo)一個名詞從句)：how,where ,when,why,whether.

　　We haven't decided when we shall leave.

　　　　三、副詞的作用：

　　副詞主要可以用來修飾動詞、形容詞、其它副詞,有時修飾整個句子.有些副詞在句子中還可以做形容詞、關(guān)系代詞或賓主補足語.

　　I konw him quite well.(作副詞)

　　He is out at the moment .(形容詞)

　　Look at the trees there .(關(guān)系代詞)

　　I saw her out with her parents.(賓語補語)

　　四、副詞的位置：

　　1、副詞修飾動詞放在動詞之后,若是及物動詞則放在賓語之后.

　　句型：主語+動詞+賓語+副詞

　　Jim does homework carefully.

　　2、頻率副詞通常放在動詞之前,但如果句子里有情態(tài)動詞、助動詞或be動詞,則放在這類動詞之后.

　　They always get up early.

　　Jim is often late for shool.

　　beV.+ 頻率副詞;頻率副詞 + 一般V.

　　"not,yet,already,once,almost,soon,really,just,suddenly,still等也可以放在這個位置.

　　I have alerady finished my homework.

　　http://www.ardmore-hotel.com/

　　拓展內(nèi)容

　　定語從句省略關(guān)系副詞

　　1）when, where, why

　　關(guān)系副詞when, where, why的含義相當(dāng)于"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu)，因此常常和"介詞+ which"結(jié)構(gòu)交替使用，例如：

　　there are occasions when (on which) one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的時候。

　　beijing is the place where (in which) i was born.北京是我的出生地。

　　is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?這就是他拒絕我們幫助他的理由嗎？

　　2）that代替關(guān)系副詞

　　that可以用于表示時間、地點、方式、理由的名詞后取代when, where, why和"介詞+ which"引導(dǎo)的定語從句，在口語中that常被省略，例如：

　　his father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.他父親在他出生那年逝世了。

　　he is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住過的地方。

　　定語從句的知識點

　　1. where指地點，在定語從句中做地點狀語用來表示地點的定語從句。

　　(1) Shanghai is the city where I was born.

　　(2) The house where I lived ten y ears ago has been pulled down.

　　2. when引導(dǎo)定語從句表示時間。在定語從句中做時間狀語也可做連接詞用

　　(1) I still remember the day when I first came to the school.

　　(2) The time when we got together finally came.

　　[注]表示時間"time"一詞的定語從句只用when引導(dǎo)，有時不用任何關(guān)系代詞，當(dāng)然也不用that引導(dǎo)。

　　By the time you arrived in London, we had stayed there for two weeks.

　　到你到達倫敦的時候，我們在那里已經(jīng)待了兩個星期。

　　I still remember the first time I met her. 我仍然記得我第一次見到她。

　　Each time he goes to business trip, he brings a lot of living necessities, such as towels, soap, toothbrush etc。

　　每一次他去出差，他帶來了生活必需品，如毛巾，肥皂，牙刷等，很多。

　　3. why指原因 在定語從句中做原因狀語

　　(1) Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.

　　(2) I don't know the reason why he looks unhappy today.

　　注意：關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句可以由"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"引導(dǎo)的從句替換

　　(1) The reason why/ for which he refused the invitation is not clear,

　　(2) From the year when/in which he was going to school he began to know what he wanted when he grew up.

　　注：1）介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞不能省略。

　　2）that前不能有介詞。

　　3） 某些在從句中充當(dāng)時間，地點或原因狀語的"介詞+關(guān)系詞"結(jié)構(gòu)可以同關(guān)系副詞when ,where和why 互換。

　　This is the house in which I lived two years ago.

　　This is the house where I lived two years ago.

　　Do you remember the day on which you joined our club?

　　Do you remember the day when you joined our club?

　　This is the reason why he came late.

　　This is the reason for which he came late.

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