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小學(xué)英語(yǔ)考試資料大全
一、26個(gè)字母：(要求會(huì)默寫(xiě)字母的大小寫(xiě)、連續(xù)聽(tīng)音書(shū)寫(xiě)字母、按順序排列字母或單詞) 元音字母：A a , Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu
二、 語(yǔ)音知識(shí)：
Aa name名字 cake蛋糕 gate大門(mén) cage鳥(niǎo)籠 snake蛇 face臉 baby娃娃
apple蘋(píng)果 cat貓 bag書(shū)包 hat帽子 fat胖的
Ee(ee，ea) these 這些 three三 sheep綿羊 knee膝蓋 tree樹(shù) beans豆角
egg蛋 elephant大象 desk課桌 bed床 pen鋼筆 leg 腿
Ii five 五 nine九 like 喜歡 kite風(fēng)箏 bike 自行車(chē)
fish魚(yú) big大的 six小的 milk牛奶 is是 it 它 this 這個(gè)
Oo(oa，oe) nose 鼻子 those那些 bone骨頭 toe 腳趾頭 goat山羊 boat船 coat 大衣
dog 狗 fox狐貍 frog 青蛙 box盒子 hot 熱的 not不是
Uu you你，你們 use使用 computer計(jì)算機(jī)
blue 藍(lán)色的 flute 笛子 June 六月
bus 公共汽車(chē) umbrella 雨傘 uncle 叔叔
Cc CD 光盤(pán) circle 圓形 cent 分錢(qián)
cat 貓 camera 照相機(jī)
Gg(ge)
orange 桔子 giraffe 長(zhǎng)頸鹿 page 頁(yè)
frog 青蛙 girl 女孩 big 大的 gate 大門(mén)
th thin 瘦的 three 三 thirteen 十三 mouth 嘴
mother 媽媽 father 爸爸 brother 兄弟 they 他們 this 這個(gè) that 那個(gè) feather 羽毛
wh
what 什么 when 什么時(shí)候 where 哪里 why 為什么 which 哪一個(gè) white 白色的 water水 woman 女人 walk 走
who 誰(shuí) whose 誰(shuí)的
ar car 汽車(chē) park 公園 farm 農(nóng)場(chǎng) arm手臂 star星星
ir girl 女孩 bird 鳥(niǎo) nurse護(hù)士 purse 錢(qián)包 turtle 海龜 third第三 hurt 疼
ow cow奶牛 owl 貓頭鷹 house 房子 mouse 鼠，鼠標(biāo) cloudy多云的
oy
oi boy 男孩 toy 玩具 oyster 貝殼 oil 油 coin 硬幣 boil 沸騰
or
oor horse 馬 store 商店 corn 玉米 door 門(mén) floor 地板
air
ear chair 椅子 hair 頭發(fā) pear 梨 bear 熊
oo
book 書(shū) good 好的 look 看 foot 腳
moon 月亮 food 食物 pool 池子 room房間
字母s或es的發(fā)音： 字母s在詞首發(fā)音為/s/, 在中間如：usually, television, treasure, casual中發(fā)音為/ /;以/p/, /t/, /k/ 清音收尾，讀音為/s/;其他情況一般讀音為/z/;以s, x, ch, sh 收尾加es的，es讀音為/iz/。
字母y的發(fā)音: 一般字母y在詞尾，發(fā)音為/i/,在詞首發(fā)音為/j /， 在少數(shù)詞cry，fly，try，dry, shy, my中發(fā)音為/ai/。
字母組合is, iss 在單詞中發(fā)短音/is/, 字母組合ees, eys, e’s, ese, eese, eeze在單詞中發(fā)長(zhǎng)音/i:z/.
不定冠詞a和an都有“一個(gè)”的意思,在a, e, i, o, u 這5個(gè)元音字母發(fā)音前表示一個(gè)要用an,其余情況要用a 。
三、詞匯歸類(lèi)：
1、 animals動(dòng)物： cat貓， dog狗， fish魚(yú)， cow奶牛， fox狐貍， duck鴨 ，
bird鳥(niǎo)，bee蜜蜂，monkey猴子，donkey驢，horse馬，rabbit兔子， lion獅子，tiger老虎，panda熊貓，goat山羊，sheep綿羊，snake蛇，bear熊，deer鹿。
2、 fruit水果： apple蘋(píng)果，pineapple菠蘿，pear梨，banana香蕉，peach桃，
orange桔子，lemon檸檬，grape葡萄， watermelon西瓜，
kiwi fruit獼猴桃。
3、vegetables蔬菜：eggplants 茄子 peppers 辣椒 cabbages 圓白菜tomatoes 西紅柿 potatoes 土豆cucumbers 黃瓜cauliflowers 菜花 beans 豆角 mushrooms 蘑菇 onions 洋蔥
4、 食品：hot dog熱狗 noodles面條 corn玉米 rice米飯 chicken雞肉
hamburger 漢堡包 French fries 炸薯?xiàng)l fried rice 炒米飯
milk牛奶 soup 湯 juice 果汁 ice cream 冰淇淋
5、 學(xué)習(xí)用具：bag書(shū)包 , pen鋼筆, pencil鉛筆 ，pencil-box盒子, book書(shū),
desk課桌, ruler尺子, chair椅子, ball球 ，eraser橡皮，
pencil sharpener轉(zhuǎn)筆刀。
6、numbers數(shù)字：
1)基數(shù)詞： One 1, two 2, three 3, four 4，five 5, six 6, seven 7, eight 8, nine 9, ten 10 ，eleven 11, twelve 12, thirteen 13, fourteen 14, fifteen 15，sixteen 16，seventeen 17 ，eighteen 18，nineteen 19， twenty 20。 twenty-one 21，twenty-six 26,…… thirty 30, forty 40, fifty 50, sixty 60 ，seventy 70， eighty 80, ninety 90, one hundred 100 , two hundred 200.
2)序數(shù)詞：first 第一, second第二 , third第三 , fourth第四 , fifth第五,
Sixth第六, seventh第七, eighth第八, ninth第九, tenth第十。
7、body身體部位： eye眼 ear耳 nose鼻 face臉 mouth嘴
leg腿 arm手臂 knee膝蓋 foot腳 toe腳趾tongue舌 finger手指 hand手 head頭 hair頭發(fā) chest 胸 ankle 腳踝
8、job職業(yè)： vet獸醫(yī) nurse護(hù)士 teacher 老師 doctor 醫(yī)生 student 學(xué)生 pilot飛行員 worker工人 farmer農(nóng)民 dancer舞蹈家 policeman 警察. juggler 雜耍演員 singer 歌手
9、subject科目：art美術(shù) P.E.體育 math數(shù)學(xué) music音樂(lè) Chinese 語(yǔ)文 English 英語(yǔ) history歷史 science科學(xué) geography 地理學(xué)
10、weather天氣：sunny 陽(yáng)光燦爛的 cloudy 多云的 rainy 多雨的 snowy 多雪的 windy 多風(fēng)的 fine 晴好的
11、season季節(jié)：spring春季, summer夏季, autumn秋季, winter冬季
12、方位介詞：on在……上面, under在……下面, in在……里面,
in front of在……前面, behind 在……后面, between在……之間,
next to挨著……, near在……附近
13、color顏色： red紅色, pink粉色, yellow黃色, brown棕色, blue藍(lán)色, purple紫色, orange橙色, black黑色, white白色
14、week星期: Monday星期一, Tuesday星期二, Wednesday星期三,
Thursday星期四, Friday星期五, Saturday星期六，Sunday星期日
15、month月份: January一月, February二月, March三月, April四月, May 五月,
June六月, July七月, August八月, September九月, October十月,
November十一月, December十二月.
16、sports運(yùn)動(dòng)：football足球 tennis網(wǎng)球 basketball 籃球 volleyball排球 badminton 羽毛球 table tennis乒乓球 swimming游泳 running跑步 jumping跳躍 skiing 滑雪 skating滑冰 bowling保齡
17、clothes服裝：shirt 襯衫 dress 連衣裙sweater 毛衣 skirt 短裙coat大衣 trousers 長(zhǎng)褲 shorts 短褲 jeans 牛仔褲 tie 領(lǐng)帶sock 襪子 shoes 鞋pajamas 睡衣 sweatpants 運(yùn)動(dòng)褲 baseball cap 棒球帽 belt 腰帶 T-shirt T恤衫 glove 手套 purse 女士錢(qián)包c(diǎn)ap 便帽 hat 禮帽
18、place地方場(chǎng)所： zoo 動(dòng)物園 office辦公室 classroom教室 school 學(xué)校 bank 銀行 park 公園 police station 警察局swimming pool 游泳池 supermarket 超市 library 圖書(shū)館restaurant 餐館 train station 火車(chē)站 post office 郵局cinema 電影院museum 博物館
19、人稱(chēng)代詞：I 我， you 你，你們，he他，she她， it它， we我們，they他們
20、形容詞性物主代詞：my我的，your你的，你們的，his他的， her她的，
our我們的，their他們的
21、名詞性物主代詞：mine我的 yours你的，你們的 his他的hers她的， ours我們的，theirs他們的
22、帶wh的特殊疑問(wèn)詞： what什么 where 哪里 who誰(shuí) whose誰(shuí)的
when什么時(shí)候 which 哪個(gè)
23、形容詞： big 大的 boring 無(wú)聊的 young 年輕的thin 瘦的 small 小的 easy容易的 long 長(zhǎng)的 cheap 便宜的 fast 快的 short 短的 old 老的，舊的expensive 貴的 fat 胖的hot 熱的 difficult 困難的slow 慢的 cold 冷的 interesting 有趣的exciting 令人興奮的
24、family家庭成員：mother媽媽 father爸爸 brother哥哥弟弟 sister姐妹 uncle叔叔 aunt阿姨 grandmother奶奶 grandfather爺爺
25、電器：walkman 隨身聽(tīng) cassette 磁帶 radio 錄音機(jī) diskman 光盤(pán)播放器 television 電視 CD 光盤(pán) video 錄像帶
26、computer電腦部件：keyboard 鍵盤(pán)mouse 鼠標(biāo) speaker 揚(yáng)聲器 hard disk
硬盤(pán)disk磁盤(pán) screen 屏幕 CD光盤(pán) printer打印機(jī)
27、How often頻率詞：every day 每天 every week 每周 once a week每周一次 twice a week 每周兩次 always 一直 usually 通常 hardly ever 幾乎不 never 從不
28、signs標(biāo)識(shí) : Don’t walk. 不能走 Don’t litter. 不要扔垃圾 Don’t touch.不要摸 No swimming. 禁止照相 No parking 禁止停車(chē) No food.禁止吃 No smoking.禁止抽煙 No cameras. 禁止照相
29、chores家務(wù)活動(dòng)：walk the dog遛狗 wash the dog給狗洗澡 wash the dishes洗碗 feed the fish喂魚(yú) make the bed整理床鋪polish shoes刷鞋 cut the grass 修剪草坪 clean the room打掃房間 clean the window water the plants給植物澆水 dust the furniture 擦家具 take out the trash倒垃圾make breakfast做早飯
30、sports體育活動(dòng)：play football踢足球, play tennis打網(wǎng)球, play basketball打籃球 play bowling 打保齡球 play badminton打羽毛球 play table tennis打乒乓球 play volleyball 打排球 do karate練習(xí)空手道, go skiing去滑雪 , go skating去滑冰, go swimming去游泳, ride a horse騎馬 work out at the gym健身房健身
31、日常生活活動(dòng)： get up 起床， go to bed 上床睡覺(jué)， go to school上學(xué), go to park 去公園， watch TV看電視, sing songs唱歌，see a movie看電影， listen to the music聽(tīng)音樂(lè)， fly kites放風(fēng)箏，
go shopping去購(gòu)物， visit friends拜訪朋友，do homework做家庭作業(yè), play the piano彈鋼琴，play the guitar彈吉他，play the drums打鼓，play the violin 拉小提琴.
四、功能句型：
(一)針對(duì)個(gè)人情況進(jìn)行交流(提問(wèn)與回答)：
1、 詢問(wèn)名字：What’s your name? My name’s Wang Ling. I’m Charlie
2、 詢問(wèn)年齡：How old are you? I’m twelve.
How old is he? He is thirteen.
3、 詢問(wèn)生日：When is your birthday? It’s March 12th.
4、 詢問(wèn)職業(yè)：Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. No, I am not.
What do you do? I am a teacher.
What does he do? He is a vet.
5、 詢問(wèn)身高：How tall are you? I am 158 centimeters tall.
6、 詢問(wèn)體重：How heavy are you? I weight 60 kilograms.
7、 詢問(wèn)喜愛(ài)的顏色：Do you like red? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.
Does he like red? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t..
What color do you like? I like green.
What color does he like? He likes blue.
8、 詢問(wèn)喜愛(ài)的食品：What food do you like? I like chicken.
9、 詢問(wèn)喜愛(ài)的學(xué)科：What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math.
10、 詢問(wèn)喜愛(ài)的季節(jié)：What season do you like? I like spring.
11、 詢問(wèn)喜愛(ài)的運(yùn)動(dòng)：What sport do you like? I like playing football.
12、 詢問(wèn)喜愛(ài)的動(dòng)物：What animal do you like? I like dogs.
13、 詢問(wèn)承擔(dān)的家務(wù)：
What chores do you have to do? I have to walk the dog.
What chores does he have to do? He has to feed the fish.
14、 詢問(wèn)更喜歡什么物品：Which sunglasses do you prefer?
I prefer these.
15、 詢問(wèn)身體狀況：How are you today? I’m not well.
What’s the matter? My leg hurts.
16、 詢問(wèn)想要的、需要的：What do you want? I want a T-shirt.
What do you need? I need flour, milk, eggs and butter.
17、 詢問(wèn)物品擁有：Do you have a cap? Yes， I do. No, I don’t.
Does he have a watch? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
18、 詢問(wèn)經(jīng)常在固定的時(shí)間做什么事情：
What do you do on Sunday? I play tennis.
What does he do on Monday? He goes to school.
19、 詢問(wèn)經(jīng)常在什么時(shí)間做這樣的事情：
When do you get up? I get up at 6:00.
When does he get up? He gets up at 6:30.
20、 詢問(wèn)現(xiàn)在正在做什么事情：What are you doing? I’m reading a book.
What is he doing? He is singing.
21、 詢問(wèn)將來(lái)的計(jì)劃、活動(dòng)安排：
What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse.
What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping.
What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.
22、 詢問(wèn)活動(dòng)的頻率次數(shù)：How often do you play tennis? Twice a week.
23、 詢問(wèn)所在的地點(diǎn)、方位： Where are you? I’m in front of the car.
Where were you yesterday? I was at home.
24、 詢問(wèn)過(guò)去時(shí)間內(nèi)做了什么事情：
What did you do yesterday? I went to school.
25、 詢問(wèn)、質(zhì)疑過(guò)去所做過(guò)的事情： Did you go to the park last night?
Yes， I did. No, I didn’t.
26、 詢問(wèn)是誰(shuí): Who’s that? That’s Ann.
Who’ he? He’s my father.
Who was first? Ken was first.
(二)針對(duì)物品情況進(jìn)行交流(提問(wèn)與回答)：
1、詢問(wèn)物品名稱(chēng)：What’s this? It’s a pen. What are these? They are pens.，
2、詢問(wèn)物品數(shù)量：How many pencils are there? There are ten.
3、詢問(wèn)物品價(jià)錢(qián)：How much is the book? It is ￥30.
How much are the books? They are ￥60.
How much does this belt cost? It costs ﹩35
How much do these belts cost? They cost ﹩70.
4、詢問(wèn)物品所屬：Whose computer is this? This is my computer. It’s Ken’s.
Whose CDs are these? They are our CDs. They’re Ann’s.
5、詢問(wèn)物品顏色等特征：What color is the duck? It’s yellow.
6、詢問(wèn)物品位置：Where is the book? It’s under the bag.
(三)針對(duì)時(shí)間、天氣進(jìn)行交流(提問(wèn)與回答)：
1、詢問(wèn)鐘表時(shí)刻： What time is it? It’s 6：20.
2、詢問(wèn)星期： What day is today? It’s Monday.
3、詢問(wèn)月份日期：What’s the date today? It’s September 1st.
4、詢問(wèn)天氣狀況：What’s the weather like? It’s windy.
(四)以Can 開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句：
1、問(wèn)答能力：Can you swim? Yes，I can. No, I can’t.
2、請(qǐng)求許可：Can he go out after school? Yes, he can. No, he can’t.
(五)詢問(wèn)比賽規(guī)則：What are the rules? You must wear sports shoes.
(六)提出問(wèn)題與建議:
I’m bored. What should I do? You should play this game.
He is tired. What should he do? He should go to bed early.
(七)使用反意疑問(wèn)句求證信息：I can watch TV, can’t I? Yes, you can.
He isn’t a teacher, is he? No, he isn’t.
(八)表達(dá)同意或不同意：
In the year 2050 life will be better. So do I.
( I do, too. )
I don’t like snakes. Neither do I.
( I don’t, either.)
五、語(yǔ)法知識(shí)：
(一)英語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞4種時(shí)態(tài)：
1、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：常與表示程度或頻度的詞連用，如：often(經(jīng)常) , usually(通常，一般) , sometimes(有時(shí)) , always(總是，一直) , never(從不),表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,表示現(xiàn)在的特征或狀態(tài),表示普遍真理。用動(dòng)詞原形表示，第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)后，動(dòng)詞要在詞尾加s(或es，或變y為i再加es)。如：I often get up at 7:00.
He often gets up at 7:30.
2、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在這一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。用am / is / are 加 動(dòng)詞ing形式表示，如: What are you doing? I am reading a book. What is he doing? He is singing.
3、一般將來(lái)時(shí)：常與表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間連用，如：tomorrow , next week , next year 等,表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。用 am/ is/ are 加 going to形式表示，如：What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse. 用will 加動(dòng)詞原形表示，如：What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping. 用am/ is/ are 加動(dòng)詞ing 形式表示，如：What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.
4、一般過(guò)去時(shí)：經(jīng)常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間連用, 如: yesterday, last night等, 表示過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況。動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。如：
Who was first? Ken was first.
Where were you yesterday? I was at home.
What did you do yesterday? I went to school.
(二)形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：
1、單音節(jié)詞：比較級(jí)加er, 最高級(jí)加est. 如：tall---taller---- the tallest,
He is taller than his brother. Tom is the tallest in his class.
2、多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞：比較級(jí)加more, 最高級(jí)加 the most. 如：
interesting----more interesting---the most interesting,
Music is interesting subject. P.E. is more interesting than music..
Science is the most interesting subject.
六、仿寫(xiě)一段話 (要求至少五句話)：
1. About me 介紹自己
My name is Peter. I am 12 years old. I like art. I like playing football. I have to walk the dog every day.
2. My family 我的家庭
I have a happy family. My mother is a teacher. She is 36 years old. She likes singing. My father is a vet. He is 36 years old. He likes playing football. I’m a girl. I’m 13 years old. I like singing. We often play games together. I love them very much.
3. My pet 我的寵物
I have a dog. It is Wang Wang. It’s white. It has two big ears. We always play games together. I like it very much.
4. My friend 我的朋友
I have a good friend. His name is Peter. He is 12 years old. He likes art. He likes playing football and walking the dog .
5. My favorite我最喜愛(ài)的 ... (如：sports運(yùn)動(dòng)， subject學(xué)科, chores家務(wù)，fruit水
果, color顏色, teacher 老師等)
I like sports very much. Badminton is my favorite sport. I often play badminton with my friend after school. We play badminton on the playground. And I can play it very well.
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