十種未來職場最需要的工作

　　未來10年里職場中什么職業(yè)需求最大?一起來看看小編整理的十種未來職場最需要的工作吧。

　　According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, every major occupational group, with the exception of farming and fishing occupations, are expected to gain jobs in the next 10 years. That being said, the possibilities are endless when it comes to picking your future career. Whatever your personality or interests, you can find your niche in one of the many growing markets today.

　　根據(jù)美國勞動(dòng)部數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，除農(nóng)業(yè)和漁業(yè)外，各主要行業(yè)領(lǐng)域，在未來10內(nèi)將產(chǎn)生大量工作。這意味著未來職業(yè)的選擇會(huì)豐富多彩。不論你擁有什么樣的個(gè)性和愛好，你總可以在飛速發(fā)展的市場中找到適合你的工作。

　　For the Caregiver: Physician Assistant or Registered Nurse

　　對(duì)于擅長護(hù)理的人：內(nèi)科助理或注冊(cè)護(hù)士

　　Physician assistants practice medicine under the supervision of doctors and surgeons. Becoming a physician assistant requires a master’s degree in nursing. The median pay is $90,930 per year. RNs coordinate with doctors and provide care and emotional support for patients. To become a nurse you need a diploma from a nursing program, a B.S. in nursing or A.A. in nursing. As of 2014 the median pay is $65,470. Similar jobs to PAs and RNs include audiologists, EMTs, paramedics, dental hygienists, and midwives.

　　內(nèi)科助理在醫(yī)師和外科醫(yī)生指導(dǎo)下開展醫(yī)護(hù)工作。成為一名內(nèi)科助理要求獲得護(hù)理專業(yè)碩士學(xué)位。2014年平均工資為每年90,930美元。注冊(cè)護(hù)士配合醫(yī)師為病人提供護(hù)理和精神支持。成為注冊(cè)護(hù)士要求獲得護(hù)理專業(yè)證書，護(hù)理學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位或者護(hù)副學(xué)士學(xué)位。2014年平均工資為65,470美元。與內(nèi)科助理和注冊(cè)護(hù)士類似的工作還有耳科醫(yī)生，緊急醫(yī)療救護(hù)技術(shù)員，護(hù)理人員，牙科保健員和接生員。

　　For the Gym-Addict: Physical Therapist

　　對(duì)于喜歡健身的人：運(yùn)動(dòng)康復(fù)治療師

　　Physical therapists provide help to improve the mobility of injured or ill people. They are important to the physical rehabilitation of patients with chronic injuries and help with pain management to people who have experienced physical trauma. Physical therapists also work with injury prevention and education. To be a physical therapist you must have a Doctor of Physical Therapy Degree and have a license to practice. The median salary is $79,860 per year as of 2014. Jobs similar to this include audiologists, chiropractors, physical therapist assistants, and speech language pathologists.

　　運(yùn)動(dòng)康復(fù)治療師為傷者和病人提供幫助，使他們提高運(yùn)動(dòng)能力。這對(duì)于慢性長期體能康復(fù)的病人來說很重要，對(duì)于遭受身體創(chuàng)傷的人們控制傷痛也很有幫助。運(yùn)動(dòng)康復(fù)治療師也涉足損傷預(yù)防和教育。成為一名運(yùn)動(dòng)康復(fù)治療師要求獲得運(yùn)動(dòng)康復(fù)治療博士學(xué)位并且有營業(yè)執(zhí)照。2014年平均工資是79,860美元。與此類似的工作還有耳科醫(yī)生，脊骨神經(jīng)科醫(yī)生，運(yùn)動(dòng)康復(fù)治療助理和語言語音病理學(xué)家。

　　For the Outdoorsy Type: Brickmason

　　對(duì)于喜愛戶外的人：園藝造型師

　　Brickmasons use natural and man-made stones to build fences, walkways, and structures. Though some hold higher degrees, most masons primarily learn through apprenticeship or on the job training. In 2014 the median salary is $44,950 per year. Similar occupations include construction work, carpentry, terrazzo work, and marble setting.

　　園藝造型師使用自然或人造石頭建造籬笆，步道和建筑物。雖然有部分園藝造型師學(xué)歷較高，但大部分都是通過師徒關(guān)系在工作中培訓(xùn)出來的。2014年的平均工資是每年44,950美元。類似職業(yè)還有建筑工人，木匠，水磨石工，鵝卵石鋪裝工。

　　For the Computer Lover: Software Developer

　　對(duì)于電腦愛好者：軟件開發(fā)員

　　With the growing emphasis on computer technology, app development, and data communications, cyber buffs are in full demand. Software developers generally have a bachelor’s degree in computer science and an in depth knowledge of computer programming tools and language. The median pay as of 2014 is $93,350 per year. Similar jobs include computer and information research scientists, computer hardware engineers, computer programmers, computer application engineers, and computer systems analysts.

　　隨著人們對(duì)電腦行業(yè)，程序開發(fā)和數(shù)據(jù)通訊的不斷重視，市場對(duì)于電腦愛好者們的需求也不斷增加。軟件開發(fā)員通常需要獲得電腦專業(yè)學(xué)士學(xué)位并且對(duì)編程工具和語言有深刻理解。2014平均工資為每年93,350美元。類似工作還有電腦信息研究科學(xué)家，電腦硬件工程師，電腦程序員，電腦程序工程師和電腦系統(tǒng)分析師。

　　For the Organized Mind: Management Analyst

　　對(duì)于井井有條的人：管理分析師

　　Management Analysts brainstorm and plan ways to improve a company’s efficiency. They make recommendations on how to make organizations most profitable and are oftentimes responsible for budget and revenue goals. Most management analysts usually have a bachelor’s degree, but this is not required. The median salary is $78,600 per year as of 2014. Similar occupations include accountants, auditors, budget analysts, administrative services managers, market research analysts, and business executives.

　　管理分析師通過討論制定計(jì)劃改進(jìn)一個(gè)公司的效率。他們提供建議使得組織可以獲得最大化利益，也經(jīng)常負(fù)責(zé)預(yù)算和財(cái)務(wù)目標(biāo)的制定。大多管理分析師擁有學(xué)士學(xué)位，但這并不是必要條件。2014年平均工資為每年78,600美元。類似工作有會(huì)計(jì)，省計(jì)員，預(yù)算分析師，行政服務(wù)經(jīng)理，市場研究分析師和業(yè)務(wù)執(zhí)行官。

　　For the Bookworm: Teacher

　　對(duì)于書蟲們：老師

　　Teachers are responsible for the education of students within their field. There are tons of different types of teachers, but the ones with the highest projected growth are preschool teachers and college instructors. Education requirements for a preschool teacher vary by school and state, ranging from high school diploma to a college degree. Their median salary in 2014 is $27,130 per year. College instructors require more formal education and often require a master’s degree. Their median salary in 2014 is $68,970 per year. Similar jobs include high school teachers, anthropologists, special education teachers, historians, and economists.

　　老師的責(zé)任就是在各自專業(yè)領(lǐng)域內(nèi)教書育人。老師種類非常多，但是在未來對(duì)于學(xué)前教育老師和大學(xué)教師的.需求是增長最快的。對(duì)于學(xué)前教育老師學(xué)歷要求根據(jù)不同學(xué)校和不同地區(qū)的情況，從高中畢業(yè)到大學(xué)文憑都有。2014年平均工資為每年27,130美元。成為大學(xué)老師要求接受正規(guī)教育并且獲得碩士學(xué)位。他們?cè)?014年平均工資是每年68,970美元。類似的工作還有高中老師，人類學(xué)家，特殊教育老師，歷史學(xué)家和經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家。

　　For the English Majors: Technical Writer

　　對(duì)于英語專業(yè)的人：技術(shù)型作家

　　Technical writers prepare journal articles, instruction manuals, and supporting documents essential to the communication of complex information. They are responsible for researching and developing technical information for customers, designers, and manufacturers. Technical writers generally have a college degree, but knowledge and experience with the technical subject is more important. The median wage is $65,500. Similar careers include editors, interpreters, public relations specialists, and fundraising managers.

　　技術(shù)型作家為新聞報(bào)道，說明書和復(fù)雜信息溝通支持性文件做準(zhǔn)備。他們負(fù)責(zé)為顧客，設(shè)計(jì)師和制造商提供研究和發(fā)展技術(shù)信息內(nèi)容。技術(shù)型作家通常擁有大學(xué)文憑，但是擁有相關(guān)專業(yè)知識(shí)和經(jīng)驗(yàn)更為重要。平均工資為每年65,500美金。類似工作有編輯，翻譯，公關(guān)專家和資金籌集經(jīng)理。

　　For the Biology Major: Medical Scientist

　　對(duì)于生物專業(yè)的人：醫(yī)學(xué)家

　　Medical scientists aim to improve overall health by conducting research, clinical trials, and investigative methods. Medical scientists almost always require a Ph.D. in biology or life science. The median pay is $76,980 per year. Similar jobs include agricultural and food scientists, biochemists, epidemiologists, and healthy educators.

　　醫(yī)學(xué)家通過研究，臨床實(shí)驗(yàn)和各種調(diào)查手段提高改善人類健康。成為醫(yī)學(xué)家?guī)缀醵家�求獲得生物或生命科學(xué)專業(yè)博士學(xué)位。2015年平均工資是每年76,980美元。類似的工作有農(nóng)業(yè)和食物學(xué)家，生化科學(xué)家，流行病學(xué)家和健康教育家。

　　For the Curious Mind: Occupational Therapist

　　對(duì)于好奇的人：職業(yè)理療師

　　Occupational therapists help injured or ill patients recover and improve the skills they need for living by therapeutically working through everyday tasks. Becoming an occupational therapist typically requires a master’s degree in occupational therapy, though in some cases a B.A. in psychology may be accepted. All occupational therapists are required to be licensed or registered. The median pay as of 2014 is $75,400 annually. Similar jobs include physical therapists, occupational therapy assistants, and exercise psychologists.

　　職業(yè)理療師幫助傷者或病人康復(fù)并且提高他們的生存技能，通過治療的方式完成每天的任務(wù)。成為職業(yè)理療師要求獲得職業(yè)理療專業(yè)碩士學(xué)位，但在某些情況下，心理學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位也被接受。所有的職業(yè)理療師都要求持有營業(yè)執(zhí)照或注冊(cè)過。2014年平均工資為每年75,400美元。類似的工作還有運(yùn)動(dòng)康復(fù)治療師，職業(yè)理療助理和運(yùn)動(dòng)心理學(xué)家。

　　For the Math Minded: Personal Financial Advisor

　　對(duì)于有數(shù)學(xué)頭腦的人：私人理財(cái)顧問

　　Personal Financial Advisors give financial advice to their clients. They help with taxes, investments, insurance, and monetary decisions. To be a financial planner you need a bachelor’s degree, but higher degrees and certificates help increase chance of employment and increase in client base. The median salary in 2014 is $67,520 per year. Similar careers include budget analysts, financial analysts, financial managers, and insurance agents.

　　私人理財(cái)顧問為客戶提供理財(cái)建議。他們提供的服務(wù)包括稅務(wù)，投資，保險(xiǎn)和財(cái)務(wù)方面決策。成為私人理財(cái)顧問要求具備學(xué)士學(xué)位，但是更高的學(xué)歷或資格證會(huì)提高就業(yè)率和增加客戶群體。2014年平均工資是每年67,520美元。類似職業(yè)有預(yù)算分析師，理財(cái)分析師，理財(cái)經(jīng)理和保險(xiǎn)代理人。

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