十個(gè)職場(chǎng)最有用的大學(xué)學(xué)位
Here are ten college degrees that will either get you a very safe job, a very highly paid job, or a job wherever you please. Those are the three selling points of a useful degree. The ability to pick a company, work for it and build a career is a very handy talent to have, as is finding a job where your department will be the last one to be shut down. Furthermore, the qualifications that get you a highly paid job may set you up very nicely in the future, so that you don’t have to pinch pennies into your old age.
以下十種大學(xué)學(xué)位幫你找到一個(gè)穩(wěn)定、高薪、討喜的工作。一個(gè)有用的學(xué)位會(huì)有三大亮點(diǎn)。實(shí)用的才能讓你能夠挑選公司、謀取職位并且開(kāi)創(chuàng)事業(yè)，讓你找到世上最后一個(gè)倒閉的工作部門(mén)。另外，你取得的資格證書(shū)會(huì)讓你獲得高薪報(bào)酬，許你一個(gè)美好的未來(lái)，不必在晚年時(shí)錙銖必較。
1. A marketing degree
1. 市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)學(xué)位
This is something that will put you one step ahead of most modern business executives. Many people enter a large corporate business with some form of business education, but if you have a degree in marketing then you get to work in the most interesting department in the whole company. As the senior executives worry about the falling stock price, you are getting paid for the jingles you wrote whilst in the bath!
這個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)讓你比多數(shù)現(xiàn)代商業(yè)總管領(lǐng)先一步。許多人能夠進(jìn)入大公司，是因?yàn)榻邮苓^(guò)一些形式的商業(yè)教育，但是，如果你擁有市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)學(xué)位，那么你便能在整個(gè)公司最有趣的部門(mén)工作。因?yàn)楦呒?jí)總管會(huì)擔(dān)心股票價(jià)格下跌，所以你在沐浴時(shí)隨手寫(xiě)下的字符，便幫你輕易地拿到了工資。
2. A business administration degree
2. 企業(yè)管理學(xué)位
This is not the most glamorous degree and it will not get you a job working with the famous or the beautiful, but it will get you a very safe job in many, many companies. You can basically pick the company you want to work for, and choose the field that you feel suits you the best. The business administration staff are the unsung and forgotten heroes that make up the backbone of any business.
這不是最有吸引力的學(xué)位，也不能讓你和名人、美人一起工作，但是它可以幫你在許許多多的公司中找到一份穩(wěn)定的工作。簡(jiǎn)單來(lái)說(shuō)，你可以選擇一個(gè)你想效勞的公司，選擇一個(gè)最適合你的領(lǐng)域。商業(yè)管理人員就像是默默無(wú)聞的無(wú)名英雄，是整個(gè)企業(yè)的支柱。
3. An education degree
3. 教育學(xué)位
This is usually made up of a degree in one subject, and then a further qualification so that you can be a teacher. The job is not the most glamorous in the country, but it is certainly a job that is in high demand. British sociologists have also proven that people with education qualifications are also more likely to be placed in a higher management position within ten years of getting their qualification.
通常，你要先獲得某一學(xué)科的學(xué)位，然后再拿到資格證書(shū)，你就可以成為一名教師了。該職業(yè)雖不是國(guó)家最具吸引力的職業(yè)，但絕對(duì)是高需求職業(yè)。英國(guó)社會(huì)學(xué)家也證實(shí)說(shuō)，擁有教育資格證的人很有可能在獲得資格證后的十年內(nèi)成為高管。
4. An accounting degree
4. 會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)位
Accountants are people who senior managers and business leaders trust because they have to. Most business leaders and managers do not have the time to go through all of their accounts themselves, so must trust the work and expertise of a person with an accounting degree. That is why many accountants are paid highly, and why managers and business owners are often very aggressive in their retention of them.
會(huì)計(jì)師是高級(jí)經(jīng)理和老總不得不信任的人，因?yàn)樗麄儎e無(wú)選擇。多數(shù)老總和經(jīng)理沒(méi)有時(shí)間親自去仔細(xì)審核賬目，因此他們必須信任擁有會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)位的專(zhuān)業(yè)人士。這是為什么會(huì)計(jì)師會(huì)成為高薪職業(yè)的.原因，也是為什么經(jīng)理和企業(yè)家極力挽留他們的原因。
5. A computer engineering degree
5. 計(jì)算機(jī)工程學(xué)位
Almost any qualification that has something to do with computers is a good thing in this day and age. But, a computer engineering degree is going to place you above your competitors because most middle to larger companies need to have at least one computer engineer on staff. They do things such as building or maintaining networks, computer systems and computer software. Many companies are also looking for computer engineers to help design new software, so your degree will be in high demand.
在當(dāng)今時(shí)代，幾乎任何與電腦有關(guān)的資格證書(shū)都是好東西。而且，計(jì)算機(jī)工程學(xué)位會(huì)讓你領(lǐng)先于你的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者，因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)大中型企業(yè)至少會(huì)需要一個(gè)計(jì)算機(jī)工程師。他們要建立和維護(hù)網(wǎng)站、電腦系統(tǒng)和電腦軟件。一些公司也會(huì)找一些計(jì)算機(jī)工程師來(lái)幫助設(shè)計(jì)新軟件，因此該學(xué)位也是高需求學(xué)位。
6. An information science degree
6. 信息科學(xué)學(xué)位
This is a degree that is going to make you the shining star of whichever business concern you join. The ability to build a website, or build and maintain a computer system is a skill that is in high demand.
無(wú)論你在哪個(gè)商行，這個(gè)學(xué)位都會(huì)讓你成為焦點(diǎn)。能夠建立和維護(hù)網(wǎng)站、電腦系統(tǒng)是一項(xiàng)高需求技能。
7. A criminal justice degree
7. 刑事司法學(xué)位
This may not buy you a very good position in the business world, but it will certainly get you a very high-paying job in the legal world. There are even big companies that set up their own legal department, where a criminal justice degree is going to buy you a lucrative—and very safe—job. This is a degree that allows you to both find a high-paying job and gain the respect of your peers.
這個(gè)學(xué)位雖不能讓你在商業(yè)界獲得一個(gè)非常好的職位，但是，卻能讓你在法律界獲得高薪的報(bào)酬。甚至一些大公司會(huì)建立自己的法律部門(mén)，刑事司法學(xué)位便能讓你在該公司找到一個(gè)收入豐厚而穩(wěn)定的工作。該學(xué)位不僅能夠拿到高薪報(bào)酬，而且可以讓你贏得同輩人的尊重。
9. A journalism degree
9. 新聞專(zhuān)業(yè)
This is probably not going to land you a job in very many big business corporations, but it is certainly going to get you a lot of work from both large and small information dissemination companies (and there are more than you think). A journalism degree is useful because it has a funny knack of allowing you to get both contract and freelance work whenever you want it. Many journalists work beyond their retirement age simply because they can.
該職業(yè)雖不能讓你就職于非常大的商業(yè)公司，但是卻可以幫你在從大大小小的信息傳媒公司中找到許多工作(其數(shù)量之多會(huì)超出你的想象)。新聞學(xué)位是個(gè)非常有用的學(xué)位。其最有趣的一項(xiàng)本領(lǐng)是，只要你想，無(wú)論什么時(shí)候，你都可以游刃于合同工和自由職業(yè)者之間。許多記者可以在超出退休年齡后繼續(xù)工作，僅是因?yàn)樗麄儞碛性摫绢I(lǐng)。
9. A computer science degree
9. 計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)學(xué)位
Computer science education is highly oriented towards the world of business, so you can easily meet the labor market’s requirements with this type of degree. In this profession, you will adjust old software to modified requirements and develop new software that will improve the work of the company that has hired you. This is a challenging job description that will inspire you to do the best you can in order to contribute to the success of your company’s projects. Needless to say, computer science graduates are always needed in the job market, and many business owners are willing to pay good money for their work. As you increase your professional experience, you will be able to advance your career and start co-ordinating these types of projects.
計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)教育是主要以商界為導(dǎo)向的教育，因此，擁有這種類(lèi)型的學(xué)位，你能輕易地迎合勞動(dòng)力市場(chǎng)需求。在該行業(yè)，你要調(diào)試舊的軟件以適應(yīng)新的需求，同時(shí)開(kāi)發(fā)新的軟件，來(lái)提高你所在公司的工作效率。這是個(gè)具有挑戰(zhàn)性的職業(yè)，你要盡你所能地讓公司項(xiàng)目取得成功。更不用說(shuō)，計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)的畢業(yè)生是一直人才市場(chǎng)的緊缺人才，許多企業(yè)家愿意付高薪來(lái)聘請(qǐng)他們。隨著專(zhuān)業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的不斷積累，你可以推動(dòng)自己的職業(yè)發(fā)展，開(kāi)始協(xié)調(diào)這類(lèi)項(xiàng)目。
10. A finance degree
10. 金融學(xué)位
Ironically, since the global economic downturn, a finance degree has become more valuable. Even though people (rightly) blame the financial institutions for the global financial crisis, a finance degree is now more valuable because people are more careful with their money and their lending. Companies are making sure they employ educated professionals in their finance department because they cannot afford to play fast and loose with their (or other people’s) money any more. So, this is a very valuable degree—for the near future at least.
諷刺的是，自從全球經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)爆發(fā)后，金融學(xué)位變得更具價(jià)值。盡管人們因全球金融危機(jī)而譴責(zé)金融機(jī)構(gòu)，但是金融學(xué)位現(xiàn)在卻變得更有價(jià)值，因?yàn)槿藗兏雨P(guān)心自己的錢(qián)和貸款。公司會(huì)確保自己的財(cái)政部門(mén)納入了受過(guò)教育的專(zhuān)業(yè)人士，因?yàn)樗麄円褵o(wú)法玩弄自己的(或是他人的)資金。因此，至少在不遠(yuǎn)的將來(lái)，該學(xué)位還是非常有價(jià)值的。
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