美國職場什么職位最缺人
美國什么職位最缺人?
Where the Job Openings Are Now?
The number of job openings grew in April, indicating a continued loosening of the job market after the worst downturn in decades. Employers had a seasonally-adjusted 3.1 million openings on the last business day of April, up about 300,000 from March and about 800,000 from last summer's trough.
美國待填補就業(yè)崗位數(shù)4月份出現(xiàn)增長，這顯示美國就業(yè)市場在經(jīng)歷了幾十年來最嚴重的低迷后，正在持續(xù)好轉(zhuǎn)。在4月份的最后一個工作日，美國經(jīng)季節(jié)性因素調(diào)整的待填補就業(yè)崗位數(shù)為310萬個，比3月份增加約30萬個，比去年夏季時的低點增加約80萬個。
Industries seeing the most growth included education and health services, which saw openings rise 7% from last month, and professional and business services, which grew about 24%. Government job openings saw the largest contraction--about 8.5% fewer public sector jobs were available in April than were available in March.
待填補就業(yè)崗位數(shù)增加最多的行業(yè)中，教育和醫(yī)療服務(wù)行業(yè)的崗位數(shù)比上個月增長7%，專業(yè)和商業(yè)服務(wù)行業(yè)的崗位數(shù)增長約24%。而政府部門待填補就業(yè)崗位數(shù)則跌幅最大，4月份比3月份減少了約8.5%。
The slowest growing region in April was the South, which saw openings rise by about 6%, while the Northeast, Midwest, and West saw increases of between 12% and 16%.
4月份美國南部地區(qū)的待填補就業(yè)崗位數(shù)增長最慢，只有約6%，而美國東北、中西部和西部地區(qū)的待填補就業(yè)崗位數(shù)增幅則在12%至16%之間。
'We're definitely seeing a brighter outlook, but not near a rubber-band snap back,' says Rich Milgram, CEO of Beyond.com, a network of 15,000 niche career websites.
綜合招聘網(wǎng)站Beyond.com的首席執(zhí)行長米爾格蘭(Rich Milgram)說，就業(yè)市場肯定正在改善，但還沒有達到接近大幅反彈的`程度。Beyond.com集成了15,000個專業(yè)性招聘網(wǎng)站。
Entry-level jobs posted on Beyond.com's network increased 80% between the first quarter of last year and this year, with engineering, healthcare, and information technology industries faring the best. High-paying, managerial roles saw more tepid increases, indicating that employers are choosing to fill cheap positions first, Mr. Milgram says.
Beyond.com上提供的入門級就業(yè)崗位今年第一季度比上年同期增長了80%，工程、醫(yī)療保健和信息技術(shù)行業(yè)的崗位增幅最大。米爾格蘭說，高收入的經(jīng)理級就業(yè)崗位則增幅沒那么顯著，這顯示雇主們選擇了首先填補較低級別崗位的空缺。
Even though the number of openings has grown, it can take three to four months before increases in openings start to translate to increases in actual hires, Mr. Milgram says.
他說，盡管待填補就業(yè)崗位數(shù)已在增長，但這轉(zhuǎn)化成企業(yè)實際雇傭人數(shù)的增長還需三到四個月。
Soliant Health, a staffing firm for the health care industry, has seen requests from companies for nurse practitioners and physician assistants triple in the last year, says president David Alexander. Retailers, many of which have opened clinics inside their stores, and companies conducting in-home clinical trials have been among employers showing the most demand, while pharmacy technicians and licensed practical nurses, who don't need as much training as registered nurses, have been hard to place.
Soliant Health是一家為醫(yī)療保健行業(yè)提供從業(yè)人員的公司，其總裁亞歷山大(David Alexander)說，過去一年中，用人單位要求該公司提供護士和內(nèi)科醫(yī)生助理的需求增長了兩倍。常常在店賣場內(nèi)開設(shè)診所的零售商，以及那些實施居家臨床試驗的公司，一直屬于招聘需求最多的雇主，而藥品技師和持照護士則供不應(yīng)求，持照護士可以比注冊護士少接受一些培訓(xùn)。
'We're just starting to see pockets of demand pick up after the layoffs last year, but employers are still having no trouble finding candidates,' Mr. Alexander says.
亞歷山大說，在經(jīng)歷了去年的大幅裁員后，企業(yè)的用工需求只是剛剛開始增長，雇主依然不費力就能招到人手。
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Where The Hiring Is Now 現(xiàn)在都有哪些崗位在招人?
These positions--listed with pay ranges from Payscale.com--have the most openings, according to a Beyond.com study. Beyond.com is a network of 15,000 niche job boards.
Beyond.com的研究顯示：以下這些崗位的空缺最多，文章所附這些崗位的薪資范圍，由Payscale.com提供。
Customer service representative
$28,261 - $39,102
客戶服務(wù)代表
年薪28,261 - 39,102美元
Administrative assistant
$28,227 - $39,415
行政助理
年薪28,227 - 39,415美元
Retail sales associate
$23,589 - $40,744
售貨員
年薪23,589 - 40,744美元
Physical therapist
$59,547 - $72,999
物理治療師
年薪59,547 - 72,999美元
Occupational therapist
$53,477 - $67,321
職能治療師
年薪53,477 - 67,321美元
Sales representative
$32,711 - $48,120
銷售代表
年薪32,711 - 48,120美元
Registered nurse
$46,797 - $65,210
注冊護士
年薪46,797 - 65,210美元
Java developer
$62,571 - $85,438
Java軟件程序員
年薪62,571 - 85,438美元
Project manager
$50,693 - $79,549
項目經(jīng)理
年薪50,693 - 79,549美元
Project coordinator
$38,918 - $54,723
項目協(xié)調(diào)人
年薪38,918 - 54,723美元
Receptionist
$24,419 - $34,652
接待員
年薪24,419 - 34,652美元
Technical support specialist
$38,669 - $56,614
技術(shù)支持專員
年薪38,669 - 56,614美元
Cook
$20,020 - $35,250
廚師
年薪20,020 - 35,250美元
Financial analyst
$49,593 - $67,778
財務(wù)分析師
年薪49,593 - 67,778美元
Sales manager
$51,240 - $84,999
銷售經(jīng)理
年薪51,240 - 84,999美元
Software engineer
$59,626 - $80,783
軟件工程師
年薪59,626 - 80,783美元
Account manager
$42,004 - $61,975
會計經(jīng)理
年薪42,004 - 61,975美元
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