商務英語聽力指導：正式商業(yè)交流研討會

　　Lesson FourBusiness Etiquette

　　Part I ObjectivesGuidelines for Prosperous Entertaining and Presentation of Gifts in Business商務社交、接送禮物禮儀Acceptable Public Conduct in North America北美通行的公眾社交禮儀與舉止Practices on “small talks”掌握輕松會話的技巧Welcome Topics of Conversation初次見面適宜的話題

　　Part II The How-Tos

　　Guidelines for Prosperous Entertaining and Presentation of Gifts in Business商務社交、接送禮物禮儀Business breakfasts are common, and can start as early as 7:00 a.m.On weekends, many people partake in "brunch", a combination of lunch and breakfast beginning anywhere from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. Moreover, business meetings are sometimes held over "brunch."Business meetings are frequently held over lunch, which begins at 12:00 noon and sometimes lasts until 2:00 p.m. Lunch is usually a lighter meal, since work continues directly afterward. Additionally, an alcoholic beverage such as wine or beer is sometimes ordered.If you are invited out for a business meal, the host will usually pay.If you are invited out, but your host does not offer to pay, you should be prepared to pay for your own meal.When eating out, the cost is sometimes shared with friends or colleagues, a practice often referred to as "getting separate checks", "going Dutch", or "splitting the bill."If you invite a U.S. counterpart out socially, you must make it clear whether you wish to pay.The fork is held in the right hand and is used for eating. The knife is used to cut or spread something onto a food item. To use the knife, the fork is switched to the left hand or is laid down; to continue eating, the fork is switched back to the right hand. But, if you prefer to use the “continental” style of dining, in which the knife and fork are never switched, that is acceptable, too.Unlike some other cultures, it＇s perfectly acceptable to refuse an offer of food or drink; moreover, in most cases, the host probably won＇t urge you to eat.Many foods are eaten with the hands, so you may want to follow the example of your companions.There are a variety of ways to beckon a server. For example, you can make eye contact and raise your eyebrows, briefly wave to get his or her attention, or mouth the word for what you want such as "water" or "coffee." To call for the check, you can make a writing gesture or mouth the word "check, please."It is not considered rude to eat while walking down the st