商務(wù)英語考試試題

　　BEC是劍橋大學(xué)商務(wù)英語證書考試，英文全稱Business English Certificates，1993年進(jìn)入中國，素有“外企通行證”的美譽(yù)。
 

　　考試真題

　　Fighting Fit

　　Fine Fitness, the health and fitness cluboperator, announced an impressive set of resultsyesterday: (19) a 38-per-cent jump in annual pre-tax profits, the company claimed that it had (20)none of the problems (21) last week by its rival, TopFit .According to Samantha Collier,the chiefexecutive, Fine Fitness (22) strong and is on (23) toreach its target of 100 clubs within three years, itsstrategy unaffected by the apparent (24) down ofthe economy.

　　The company opened 12 new clubs in the past year; (25) its total to 51. They have (26) tobe highly successful, with people joining in large numbers, especially in the 25-to-40 age range.Even the more (27) clubs are still seeing sales growth, along with rising retention (28) of morethan 70 per cent. This can be seen as clear (29) of the appeal of Fine Fitness.

　　Ms Collier admitted that as there were (30) too many companies competing with oneanother; there would almost certainly be (31) in the health-and-fitness-club sector of themarket She predicted that, within a relatively short time, there might be only about threemajor companies still in (32).However, she declined to say which these were likely to be.

　　Profits rose by £6.3 million, although there was a fall in gross margins from 31 per cent to28.6 per cent because of higher insurance premiums, extra management costs and start-upexpenses for the company's new (33) in Spain.

　　19 A Stating B Reporting C Remarking D Informing

　　20 A taken B felt C experienced D caught

　　21 A released B issued C opened D revealed

　　22 A stays B remains C maintains D keeps

　　23 A track B direction C way D line

　　24 A falling B breaking C cutting D slowing

　　25 A bringing B putting C getting D mounting

　　26 A shown B resulted C proved D demonstrated

　　27 A installed B formed C established D confirmed

　　28 A rates B standards C proportions D volumes

　　29 A witness B sign C display D evidence

　　30 A purely B merely C simply D barely

　　31 A union B consolidation C alliance D combination

　　32 A trade B office C commerce D business

　　33 A trial B venture C proposal D speculation

　　文章介紹了一個(gè)經(jīng)營健康俱樂部的公司的情況，依舊是形勢喜人。

　　19題，一句話包含三個(gè)空，聯(lián)系在一起做。昨天開會(huì)，宣布了一系列結(jié)果。報(bào)告稅前收益增長了38%，公司并沒有經(jīng)歷它的競爭對手所暴露的問題。19題選report，20題experienced，21題，revealed by itsrival，被競爭對手暴露的問題。

　　22題，remains strong保持強(qiáng)勁;單看單詞的意思，貌似keep也可以(不過說實(shí)話，如果不是有同學(xué)提醒，我壓根想不到會(huì)填keep)聯(lián)系此句上下文，提到了在對手出現(xiàn)問題時(shí)這個(gè)公司表現(xiàn)依然強(qiáng)勁remain在英文詞典的解釋是：continue to exist, especially after other similar or related people or things haveceased to exist 在相似或者相關(guān)人和事出現(xiàn)狀況時(shí)仍然存在，所以，remain更符合這個(gè)題目的條件

　　23題，on track 步入正軌。公司正在實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的正道上。這個(gè)詞在其他完型也出現(xiàn)過，不過不是正確答案。

　　24題，slow down放緩，固定用法。經(jīng)濟(jì)放緩。

　　25題，bring to，使總數(shù)達(dá)到51，這個(gè)題怕是要靠語感。put肯定不對，get to到達(dá)，mount在這里用法不對。

　　26題，proved to be證明是，固定用法

　　27題，這里填入的詞要和前文對照，前面說新開了12家新的俱樂部，這里的空格前有個(gè)even和more，所以應(yīng)該是填入與new相對應(yīng)的詞。established是已確立的(If you use established to describesomething such as an organization, you mean that it is officially recognized or generallyapproved of because it has existed for a long time. )

　　28題，retention rate保留率，專有名詞(Retained earnings divided by total after-tax earnings,expressed as a percentage)，指公司稅后收益所保留的那一部分。

　　29題，公司吸引力的證據(jù)。clear evidence明顯的證據(jù)。不選sign，sign只是跡象。

　　30題，simply修飾too many從用法和意思上都對，在這里就是表強(qiáng)調(diào)的，意思是公司太多了。

　　31題，consolidation強(qiáng)化、合并(To consolidate a number of small groups or firms means tomake them into one large organization.)，有很多的公司相互競爭，所以需要進(jìn)行一個(gè)整合。這是商英里的固定說法。

　　32題，in business在經(jīng)營。是說很快這個(gè)市場上的公司會(huì)淘汰的只剩下三個(gè)。

　　33題，理解了venture的意思就不難做出選擇，在這里是指商業(yè)冒險(xiǎn)，也是商英地道說法。公司要在西班牙進(jìn)行一些投機(jī)活動(dòng)，因此增加了額外的管理費(fèi)用。
 

　　常見詞組

　　at one's fingertips 在手頭，目前

　　lodge and accommodation 膳宿

　　fringe benefit 福利，補(bǔ)貼

　　go into liquidation 倒閉

　　lag behind 落后

　　phase something out 逐步廢止

　　write-offs 破舊的無從修理

　　abide strictly by 嚴(yán)格恪守

　　clearance sale 清倉大處理

　　have/take title to 有...特權(quán)

　　staff attendant 員工出勤情況

　　down payment 定金，分期付款的首次款

　　know-how 專項(xiàng)技能，竅門

　　cross-reference 互相參照

　　labor-intensive industry 勞動(dòng)密集型行業(yè)

　　a handful of people 少數(shù)的人

　　adjacent to 與...臨近

　　put on airs 擺架子

　　discharge from hospital 出院

　　halt buses and subway all day 使公車地鐵一天停止

　　graphic design 平面設(shè)計(jì)

　　3D design 三維設(shè)計(jì)

　　medical insurance coverage保險(xiǎn)項(xiàng)目，范圍

　　default rate 拖欠債務(wù)率

　　full professor 正教授

　　potent antibiotics 強(qiáng)效抗生素

　　make a rule of doing something 形成...習(xí)慣

　　chamber of commerce 商會(huì)

　　letter of credit(L/C)信用證(支付方式的—種)

　　stock dividend 股息

　　devaluation of the currency 貨幣貶值

　　sprain one's ankle 扭傷腳踝

　　holistic medicine 整體醫(yī)學(xué)

　　insurance premium 保險(xiǎn)費(fèi)用

　　his Hair receding from his fore head從前額掉頭發(fā)

　　express train 快車

　　limited train 特快車

　　probation/trial period 試用期

　　take a hard line with 強(qiáng)權(quán)策略

　　tread mission 貿(mào)易代表團(tuán)

　　long term objective 長期目標(biāo)

　　the audit department 審計(jì)部

　　International Herald Tribune 國際先驅(qū)論壇

　　top copy 復(fù)印原件

　　take steps to do 著手落實(shí)

　　pertaining to 適合，合宜，關(guān)于

　　a panorama of 齊全，品種繁多

　　24 hours a day =7 days a week 24小時(shí)營業(yè)，無休息

　　dog days 三伏

　　column writer 欄目作者

　　staff appraisal 員工評估

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