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澳洲演講與面試小技巧
相對(duì)于對(duì)死亡的恐懼來(lái)說(shuō)，人們更害怕在公開(kāi)場(chǎng)合演講。但是，它們可能并沒(méi)有你想象的那么難。下面我們將談?wù)搩煞N形式的公開(kāi)演講：演講和面試。尤其是最常見(jiàn)的工作面試和雅思口語(yǔ)考試。如果在文章的最后您仍然對(duì)此有問(wèn)題的話，我還將給你一個(gè)最棒的小貼士來(lái)幫你提高水平。
這里有3個(gè)最常見(jiàn)的問(wèn)題：
1. Can you tell me a little about yourself?你肯定會(huì)碰到這種問(wèn)題，所以最好事先準(zhǔn)備一下：
a. 從一些一般的事說(shuō)起：
i. Currently I am studying accounting and I graduate next year.目前我正在學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)，會(huì)在明年畢業(yè)。
ii. I have been working at CBA for the last 2 years.這兩年我都在CBA工作。
b. 然后進(jìn)入一些對(duì)工作有幫助的特定的事：
i. I came in the top 10% for business law last semester.上學(xué)期我進(jìn)入了經(jīng)濟(jì)法考試的前10%。
ii. I won employee of the month 3 months ago.三個(gè)月前我獲得了月度員工之星稱號(hào)。
c. 最后，把這些和當(dāng)前的職位聯(lián)系起來(lái)做個(gè)總結(jié)：
i. So now I am ready for the next step in my career, which has brought me here.現(xiàn)在我準(zhǔn)備進(jìn)入我職業(yè)生涯的下一步，所以我來(lái)到了這里。
ii. After those accomplishments I am looking for a new challenge, bringing me to this moment.在得到這些成績(jī)后，帶我來(lái)到這一刻的是我對(duì)下一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)的渴望。
2. Tell me what you know about this company? 面試官已經(jīng)非常了解公司了他們并不想測(cè)試你的記憶力。他們實(shí)際上是要看你是否適合這個(gè)公司。
a. 從你對(duì)本公司的了解開(kāi)始
i. Well ABC and Co were established in 1978 with the motto “Integrity and Persistence”. ABC and Co成立與1978年，其口號(hào)是“誠(chéng)實(shí)和毅力”。
b. 如果可能，隨后聯(lián)系你自己舉例：
ii. This really resonates with me, my summer job was working for the CSIRO where the data needed to be accurate and we constantly had to work overtime to meet deadlines. 我深有同感，我暑假是在CSIRO工作，他們需要很精確的數(shù)據(jù)，我必須在截至日期前不斷的加班。
3. Give me an example of a conflict or challenge that you were able to resolve. 舉個(gè)例子來(lái)證明你可以解決矛盾和挑戰(zhàn)。S.T.A.R.法：
a. Situation –描述情況
“A key speaker for our Property Expo cancelled last minute for a morning presentation on Property Law” 就在產(chǎn)權(quán)會(huì)議即將開(kāi)始時(shí)，針對(duì)物權(quán)法進(jìn)行介紹的主講取消了上午的演說(shuō)。
b. Task –你打算怎么做
“I was asked to replace the speaker and try to get us a bit more time.” 我被要求更換演講者并且給我們爭(zhēng)取一些時(shí)間。
c. Activity – 為了解決問(wèn)題你做了什么
“Switched the afternoon speaker to the morning, then contacted our lawyers who happened to have a part time professor in Property Law. He was able to taxi out and make it for the afternoon.”把下午的演講換到上午。然后聯(lián)系我們的律師，他正好是物權(quán)法的兼職教授，而且剛好可以打車出發(fā)趕上主持下午的演講。
d. Result – 結(jié)局如何成功
“It was not perfect, but we explained the situation to the audience, it started out a bit slow but in the end turned into a more informal Q&A. We now use the professor for all future expos.” 雖然并不完美，但是我們向所有觀眾解釋了原因。會(huì)議的開(kāi)始有點(diǎn)阻礙但最后變成了一個(gè)非正式的問(wèn)答會(huì)。如今我們?cè)谥蟮臅?huì)議上都邀請(qǐng)了這位教授。
演講
熟能生巧，對(duì)于雅思口試也是如此。有人教你盡量記住大量的演講是有用的，但是碰到正好記住的題目的機(jī)會(huì)是很渺茫的。不過(guò)，從背誦這些演講的過(guò)程中仍舊可以使你有所提高。記住要關(guān)注這些事情：
· Vocabulary – 你的詞匯量大嗎?這些詞匯是不是切題并且使用正確?
The last time I went to a park was approximately last month, the flowers were beautiful and the birds were singing.
The last time I visited a park was more or less last month, the flora was in full bloom and birds were chirping.
· Grammer – 你是否會(huì)使用多種的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)?簡(jiǎn)單、并列句和復(fù)合句，并且準(zhǔn)確地使用它們?
Stuart was often hard to find around the house. He was so small. [Simple]
Stuart was often hard to find around the house because he was so small. [Compound]
Because he was so small, Stuart was often hard to find around the house. – (Stuart Little) E.B. White [Complex]
· Fluency and Coherence: 給出符合邏輯的回答，不要有太多停頓，不要改來(lái)改去。
使用 “um” 和 “ah” 是可以的，但不要一直用�？梢院�(jiǎn)單的用“Let me see”, “I’ll have to think about this” 或者 “from memory”來(lái)代替。
你說(shuō)的越順暢越不容易被挑出錯(cuò)誤。
· Pronounciation – 如果沒(méi)有本地人教你的話這項(xiàng)是最難學(xué)好的。你說(shuō)的好懂嗎?你說(shuō)話的語(yǔ)氣和節(jié)奏與英國(guó)人一致嗎?你的口音到底對(duì)溝通有多大影響?
通常 “v” 發(fā)音比較難. 試著做 “f” 的口型然后加入聲音。
“Usually” 也是個(gè)很難的詞， “s” 發(fā)音不同，最好是把詞分解成幾段來(lái)說(shuō) “use” + (yoo-aa-lee). 如果還是說(shuō)不好就換成別的詞來(lái)說(shuō)，比如 “normally” 或者 “commonly”
記得要完成單詞的全部發(fā)音，比如 “ball”“fit”“wool”
用繞口令來(lái)考考你自己，你的朋友和老師：
· She sells sea shells by the sea shore.
· Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.
· pad kid poured curd pulled cold.
最棒小貼士：
There is nothing to fear but fear itself. – JFK
提升自信心是提高面試和口試水平的最快途徑。近期已經(jīng)被哈佛大學(xué)一項(xiàng)研究證明，當(dāng)人們感覺(jué)自信時(shí)，他們能夠更清楚的交流并且更容易被理解。 研究指出，最快充滿自信的技巧是在面試之前，采用“high power stance” 的姿勢(shì)保持兩分鐘。所以這里提供兩種最常用的high power stances:
Winning “V”—勝利
Superhero—超級(jí)英雄
這個(gè)科學(xué)研究顯示如果你的身體像這樣站立，就會(huì)給大腦傳遞你很有信心的信號(hào)，然后你就會(huì)感覺(jué)沒(méi)那么恐懼和不確定，而是更加自信和有力量了。
Good Luck!
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