英語文學(xué)論文提綱
英語文學(xué)(English literature)指英語寫成的文學(xué)作品，作者不一定是來自英格蘭。
英語文學(xué)論文提綱范文一：
Abstract
While bring unparalleled development and prosperity to society on economy and culture.Internet technology has given a huge challenge to the original intellectual property protection. Intellectual property protection is a global issue, it involves the economy, the culture, the legal aspects of morality, and it requires joint efforts of the whole society. The international development of the Internet for the traditional intellectual property system brings huge impact. At present the protection of intellectual property rights were insufficient, such as legislation, patents, etc. In many countries, the intellectual property rights protection lags behind; the system is relatively backward, compared with the international average still have a large gap.
Keywords: System;The status;Protection; Changing;influence
Ⅰ. Traditional system of intellectual property protection
A. The severe situation. Traditional system of intellectual property protection is affected by many factors, subjective and objective factors leading to the crisis.
1. Traditional intellectual property protection scope expands unceasingly
Information technology makes the traditional intellectual property protection from single copyright expanded to commercial secret, science and technology, and even network domain.
2. Realistic social ethics and network ethics to understanding of the differences between knowledge propagation. These differences influence the protection of intellectual property rights from a subjective.
3. Network monopoly attenuated. Under the network environment, Intellectual property legislation differences and the rights protection period ragged, etc. All profoundly influence to the intellectual property rights of exclusiveness and weaken the intellectual property of monopoly. The intellectual property confirmation, using, monitoring and protect the realization are difficult.
4. Network unfair competition. Network unfair competition often occur in e-commerce, it has great harmfulness .Network unfair competition problems triggered network domain name and well-known trademark and other industrial property rights protection problems. Network unfair competition problems triggered network domain name and well-known trademark and other industrial property rights protection problems.
B.It needs to be changed. Traditional system of intellectual property protection of change is related to people's interests. Once lost its protection, any innovation will be taken away or suppressed. This is a matter of “To be or not to be”
�、�. There are some controversies
A. network liberalization - Open/close source. It is a widely discussed topic, and still has considerable differences.
B. more strict law enforcement. If we don't sound legal system and perfect the system or, conversely, or even give up the existing protection system we will live in a quiet society, no innovation, no character, no development.
C. consciously. Some people think that legal is unnecessary and high moral man is just ok. It is just a long-term and unrealistic ideal
�、�. Some thoughts.
A. More perfect legal system and the consummation system .Although the protection of intellectual property rights belongs to the category of truth ethics. For the time being, a more perfect legal system and the consummation system is a direct way of solving the problem.
B. Strengthens education. The personate is most important, so strengthen education is necessary.
C. Targeted policies .We can adopt different action in different fields, for instance the open source movement in computer technology. It could attract more volunteers; we also can take powerful legal protection for commercial secrets. Those are some fields.
Copyright
Commercial secrets
software
Digital library and database
D. Network ethics. This is a brand-new topic, we should work together to create a good social network information society.
Reference
1. Peter, D. (2002) .A Philosophy of Intellectual Property [M] .Dartmouth：Publishing Company Limited.
2. Tina, H. & Linda ,F.(2003).Intellectual Property Law[M].London：Law Press reprinted by permission of Pal grave Publishers Ltd.
3. Brussels.(2001. 3).Copyright and Related Rights in the Information Society[M].German：Commission Of the European Communities.
4. Intellectual Property and National Information Infrastructure[M].London：White P aper,1995
5. l-10.
6. Lyon，L.(2002).Public relations for your library：A tool for effective communications：[J].Library talk，l 5(3)4—6. ：
7. Rosenoer.(2001).World Intellectual Property [J] .Intellectual Property.
8. 吳永臻(1998.6)網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息環(huán)境的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)問題[J].河北大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)。
9. 陳益君•張軍(2001.5).網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息傳播的知識(shí)產(chǎn)權(quán)保護(hù)制度研究[J].情報(bào)學(xué)報(bào).
10. 張文杰•姜素蘭(1998.3).網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)展帶來的倫理道德問題(J〕北京聯(lián)合大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào).
英語文學(xué)論文提綱范文二：
題目
A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese Idioms
(題目：二號(hào)，黑體，加粗，居中,除了英語小詞外，其他單詞首字母都要大寫;另外：除了題目外，論文中所有英文的字體均采用“Times New Roman”)
(學(xué)院、專業(yè)、學(xué)號(hào)、作者姓名、指導(dǎo)教師姓名(小四號(hào)宋體字，加粗)，依次排印在論文題目下，上空二行，居中)
Abstract
This paper centers on the different expressions of …… (英文摘要：上空二行;題目采用五號(hào)“Times New
Roman”字體，加粗，置于粗體方括號(hào)【】內(nèi)，頂格放置;隨后的內(nèi)容與前面的粗體方括號(hào)【】之間空一格，不用其他任何標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào);采用五號(hào)“Times
New Roman”字體，不加粗;單倍行距。)
Key Word
idiom; comparison; English; Chinese
(英文關(guān)鍵詞：題目采用五號(hào)“Times New
Roman”字體，加粗，兩個(gè)單詞的首字母要大寫，置于粗體方括號(hào)【】內(nèi)，頂格放置;隨后的內(nèi)容與前面的粗體方括號(hào)【】之間空一格，不用任何其他標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，采用五號(hào)“Times New Roman”字體，不加粗，除了專有名詞外，其他單詞的首字母不大寫，各單詞之間用分號(hào)“;”隔開，分號(hào)之后空一格;最后一個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞之后不用任何標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào);單倍行距。)
Introduction
(頂格，除了第一個(gè)單詞及專有名詞外，其他單詞首字母都不要大寫;標(biāo)題最后不用任何標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，上空兩行)
In both English and Chinese, …. So, this essay is trying to
focus on the differences between Chinese and English idoms in terms
of their essential meaning, customary usage and typical expression
(Chang Liang, 1993:44; Li Guangling, 1999).
(段落第一行縮進(jìn)4個(gè)英文字符;夾注的.標(biāo)注法：出現(xiàn)在夾注中的作者必須與文后的參考文獻(xiàn)形成一一對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系;注意一個(gè)或多個(gè)作者間的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)，時(shí)間、頁碼等的標(biāo)注法;另外，漢語參考文獻(xiàn)的作者要以拼音形式出現(xiàn)，不能出現(xiàn)漢語姓氏;夾注出現(xiàn)在標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)之前)
正文
. The similarities between English idioms and Chinese idioms
In English, …. And it can be clearly seen in the below examples:
(1) I don’t know。我不知道。 (2) I am not a poet. 我不是詩人。 (正文中的例子以(1)，(2)…為序號(hào)排列，直至最后一個(gè)例子;而①, ②…則為腳注或尾注的上標(biāo)序號(hào))
3. The differences between English idioms and Chinese idioms
3.1 The characteristics of English idioms
(正文章節(jié)序號(hào)編制：章的編號(hào)：1. ，2.， 3.，…;節(jié)的編號(hào)：1.1,1.2…，2.1,2.2…;小節(jié)的編號(hào)為：1.1.1,
1.1.2…。小節(jié)以下層次，采用希臘數(shù)字加括號(hào)為序，如(i)，(ii)…;之后再采用字母加括號(hào)，如(a),
(b),…;每章題目左頂格，小四號(hào)字，加粗;每節(jié)(及小節(jié)以下)題目左頂格，小四號(hào)字，不加粗但要斜體;所有章節(jié)的題目都單獨(dú)一行，最后不加任何標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào))
In conclusion, ….
3.2 The characteristics of Chinese idioms
Feng (1998) found some problems as shown in the following
examples (注意此句中夾注的另一種寫法):
(9) We never know the worth of water till the well is dry.
(10) People take no thought of the value of time until they lose
it.
3.2.1 The analysis of the differences between English and Chinese
idioms
Conclusion
Bibliography (References) (小四號(hào)，加粗，后面不加任何標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)) Sanved, ed. The Oxford book of American literary anecdotes[C]. New
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