最新英語論文答辯技巧

　　畢業(yè)論文答辯是一種有組織、有準備、有計劃、有鑒定的比較正規(guī)的審查論文的重要形式。為了搞好畢業(yè)論文答辯，在舉行答辯會前，校方、答辯委員會、答辯者(撰寫畢業(yè)論文的作者)三方都要作好充分的`準備。那么，英語畢業(yè)論文的答辯有什么技巧呢?

　　英語本科的論文答辯主要分為兩部分：自我陳述和回答答辯老師問題，下面對這兩部分進行詳細講解。

　　一、自述(用英語完成)：

　　1、先問好，再開始自述，自述時間為5-10分鐘，要簡明扼要，必須將自述內容提綱制作成Powerpoint文件。

　　2、主要陳述內容(即Powerpoint文件主要內容)：

　　(1)自己選擇這個題目的原因;

　　(2)設計和實施的簡單過程(如，商務方向：采用什么方法來搜集信息、資料等);

　　(3)自己論文的主要內容(不要念論文，最好用4、5句話簡單介紹論文內容，如，商務方向：做了哪些調查，得出什么結論，計劃如何實施項目);

　　(4)仍然存在的問題(如，商務：在實施項目中可能會遇到的風險以及如何解決);

　　3、最好準備相關文字并熟記(答辯時要脫稿陳述，但是可以看PPT文件)。

　　4、語言最好簡單清楚，不要直接用論文中內容，應該用解釋性的句式，如：When I was designing the lessons, I found that….

　　二、回答老師問題(老師用英語提問，學生用英語回答)：

　　1、大約有6-8個問題，時間將持續(xù)10-15分鐘。

　　2、首先要聽清楚問題，如果沒有聽清，可以要求老師重復問題(可以說pardon之類的話)。

　　3、回答時首先要態(tài)度好，要切題，而且不要保持沉默，不會時可以表示抱歉。

　　4、常見問題：

　　(1) 關于選題：如Why did you choose this topic for your paper?或Why were you interested in this project?

　　(2) 關于具體部分：

　　商務方向：SWOT，COSTING，FLOWCHART，RISK，STAKEHOLDER，如Do you think this point a piece of weakness of the shop?或Do you think this a necessary activity for the project?

　　(3) 關于背景知識及理論知識：如What does SWOT stand for?(商務)

　　(4) 關于論文存在的問題：如In the last sentence on page … there are some grammatical errors.

　　(5) 關于項目或論文將來的發(fā)展：如：商務方向：If possible, will you carry out the project, and if so, do you think it will make profit?

　　5、帶一份定稿(要與老師們持有的論文頁碼一致)。

　　6、最后要向老師們表示感謝。

　　三、Powerpoint文件內容(英文)：

　　1、不要太多內容，最好在5-10個幻燈片。

　　2、字號最好是：封面標題44-50;各頁標題40-44，正文24-32。

　　3、內容最好是提綱式的，不要用長句，也最好不用單詞，可以用簡單句子或短語。

　　4、具體內容與上面提出的自述內容一致，這樣有利于自述。

　　5、格式一般是：封面(題目和姓名)-目錄-各方面內容-結束頁(可以表示感謝)。

　　范文：

　　Good evening, all the appraiser committee members. I come from HUST, majoring in foreign linguistics and applied linguistics. I am *** and my supervisor is prof.***. With her sincere and intellectual guidance, for nearly one whole year's hard work, I have finished my paper. Finally, it is the show time. This evening I will present my efforts to you all and I gratefully welcome any correction.

　　The title of my paper is A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style

　　in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective. I choose this as my topic due to the following reasons. Firstly, I am fond of literature works , especially gothic literature works. Secondly, I am quite familiar with this short story as this is one of the texts in our intensive teaching course and I have taught this text for more than 3 times . Last but not the least ,as a female , I am keen on the study of feminism. For the above facts, I select the subject of A Study of the Causes of the Gothic Style in A Rose for Emily from a Feminist Perspective as the title of my paper.

　　I hope by studying this short story we can know more about American southern women in certain history and culture and more importantly help women in modern society get a deeper understanding about ourselves ,help us raise our independence and confidence and show more concern for our mental health.

　　Next , I will present it to you. Here is an outline of my presentation. They are literature review, gothic tradition , the gothic style in the story and the causes of the gothic style .

　　This paper consists of six parts. Part one presents an introduction to the author William Faulkner and A Rose for Emily by pointing out the purpose and significance of this study. Part two is literature review which introduces the relevant research about this novel at home and abroad and then points out the theoretical basis and methods. Part three gives a timeline of the gothic tradition in literature and explains the main characteristics of gothic works. Part four explains the three aspects of the gothic style in the novel，that is, the death theme, grotesque characters and mystic atmosphere. Part five then explains in detail the causes of the gothic style in this novel: patriarchal oppression, the myth of southern ladyhood and Emily’s attitude towards love. Finally, in the conclusion, the author summarizes the previous parts and emphasizes the significance of the argument of the thesis again.

　　Ok, that's all. Now you may raise your questions ! I am ready! Thank you

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