領(lǐng)會職稱英語閱讀中作者的觀點意圖與態(tài)度的方法
與掌握所讀材料的主旨和大意類似，領(lǐng)會作者的觀點、意圖和態(tài)度也是閱讀理解題中較難解答的問題。回答這類題首先要在閱讀過程中注意體會和覺察作者的觀點、意圖和態(tài)度。這種信息有時是直接表達的，但更多的是間接、含蓄的流露。不過，作者的這種主觀情感和態(tài)度往往和全文的主題和要點相關(guān)聯(lián)。所以，在根據(jù)主題和主旨的同時，應(yīng)注意揣測作者的觀點、意圖和態(tài)度。
下面是這類題的一些常用的提問方式：
1. The author s main purpose in this passage is
2. The author s purpose of writing this passage is __
3. In this passage the author s attitude toward ...could best be described as
4. What is the author s attitude toward
5. The author s main thought is that __
6. The author probably feels that
7. The author appears to feel that
8. Which of the following does the author want to illustrate in discussing ...?
9. In this passage the author looks on ... with an attitude of
10. What is the tone of the passage?
11. What is the author s opinion about ...?
12. The author uses the example of... to show that ________
例1
I entered the hotel managers office and sat down. I had just lost ￡50 and I felt very upset. I left the money in my room, I said, and it s not there now. The manager was sympathetic, but he could do nothing. Everyone s losing money these days. he said. He started to complain about this wicked world but was interrupted by a knock at the door. A girl came in and put an envelope on his desk. It contained ￡50. I found this outside this gentleman s room. she said. Well, I said to the manager, there is still some honesty in this world!
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