職稱英語考試試題：補(bǔ)全短文

時(shí)間：2022-08-03 19:02:27 職稱英語我要投稿

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職稱英語考試試題：補(bǔ)全短文

　　補(bǔ)全短文為一篇300詞左右的文章，文章中有五處空白。要求應(yīng)試者根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從所給的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)句子將其放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。該部分內(nèi)容考查應(yīng)試者把握作者思路，掌握文章結(jié)構(gòu)的能力。

職稱英語考試試題：補(bǔ)全短文

　　衛(wèi)生類

　　“As a result of her work， parents and carers(護(hù)理人，照顧者) are now recognized as partners in care and are afforded the opportunity to stay ______ their children while they are in hospital， which has dramatically improved both parents' and children's experience of care.”

　　A.in

　　B.to

　　C.with

　　D.on

　　【正確答案】 C

　　【答案解析】 stay with sb. 是固定短語，表示：陪伴，伴隨，和……呆在一起。

　　理工類

　　“Geochemists just want an intuitive sense of what‘s going on with the elements，” says Albert Galy from the University of Cambridge ________.

　　A.An earth scientist has rejigged the periodic table(元素周期表)to make chemistry simpler to teach to students.

　　B.The traditional periodic table was well drawn.

　　C.“I imagine contour lines would be good for undergraduates.”

　　D.But he has added contour lines to charge density， helping to explain which ions react with which.

　　【正確答案】 C

　　【答案解析】這一段是劍橋大學(xué)的Albert Galy的原話，我們可以從引導(dǎo)整個(gè)關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)得出答案。即：“地學(xué)化學(xué)家們只想通過直覺判斷元素的活動(dòng)。我想等高線對(duì)學(xué)生們有好處”。

　　綜合類

　　The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the $5 — a-day minimum wage scheme， the greatest contribution he had ever made. The average wage in the auto industry then was $2. 34 for a 9-hour shift. Ford not only doubled that， he also took an hour off the workday. In those years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something that didn't involve all awful lot of training or education. The Wall Street Journal called the plan “an economic crime”， and critics everywhere laughed at Ford. But as the wage increased later to daily $10， it proved a critical component of Ford's dream to make the automobile accessible(可及的)to all. The critics were too stupid to understand that because Ford had lowered his costs per car， the higher wages didn't matter——except for making it possible for more people to buy Cars.

　　Ford's cars became available to ordinary people thanks to _________.

　　A.criticized by the media

　　B.the low wage in the auto industry

　　C.their lower prices

　　D.produce cars in large numbers

　　【正確答案】 C

　　【答案解析】 C填入后整個(gè)句子說的是：由于Ford生產(chǎn)的車成本底，普通人也買得起。答案可見于最后一段的最后一句。

　　補(bǔ)全短文解題技巧

　　這是一種較高層次的閱讀理解能力測(cè)試，要想做好這類題，必須從語篇的角度，搞清楚文章的脈絡(luò)，吃透文章的意思。我們歸納為以下做題步驟和解題技巧：

　　做題步驟：

　　● 看標(biāo)題及文章第一段的段首句，了解文章的主題;

　　● 分析選項(xiàng)，找出每句的中心詞;