職稱英語《衛(wèi)生B》閱讀判斷真題
下面是小編整理的閱讀判斷真題，希望對大家有所幫助。
Deaths Associated with Sugary Soft Drinks
Sugar-sweetened sodas, sports drinks and fruit drinks may be associated with about 180,000 deaths around the world each year, according to a recent research.
Sugar-sweetened beverages are consumed throughout the world, and contribute to excess body weight, which increases the risk of developing diabetes, cardiovascular diseases and some cancers.
Using data collected as part of the 2010 Global Burden of Disease Study, the researchers linked intake of sugar-sweetened beverages to 133,000 diabetes deaths, 44,000 deaths from cardiovascular diseases and 6,000 cancer deaths. Seventy-eight percent of these deaths due to over-consuming sugary drinks were in low and middle-income countries, rather than high-income countries.
"In the U.S., our research shows that about 25,000 deaths in 2010 were linked to drinking sugar-sweetened beverages," said Mr. Singh, a postdoctoral research fellow at the Harvard School of Public Health in Boston.
Of nine world regions, Latin America/Caribbean had the most diabetes deaths (38,000) related to the consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages in 2010. Japan, one of the countries with lowest per-capita consumption of sugary beverages in the world, had the lowest death rate associated with the consumption of sugary beverages, at about 10 deaths due to per million adults.
"Because we were focused on deaths due to chronic diseases, our study focused on adults.
Future research should assess the amount of sugary beverage consumption in children across the world and how this affects their current and future health," Singh said.
The American Heart Association recommends adults consume no more than 450 calories per week, from sugar-sweetened beverages, based on a 2,000-calorie and offers tips to help you make better lifestyle choices and eat healthier.
16. Sugar-sweetened sodas may be associated with about 180,000 deaths around the world each year.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. Excess body weight increases the risk of developing diabetes.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. Intake of sugar-sweetened beverages may link to high blood pressure.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. More deaths due to over-consuming sugary drinks were in low and middle-income countries.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. Korea had the lowest death rate associated with the consumption of sugary beverages.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. The study focused on the entire population.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. It is advised that adults consume no more than 450 calories per week.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
答案與解析
16.B。題干：每年全世界范圍內(nèi)180000個死亡案例可能與含糖汽水有關(guān)。由第一段可知，含糖的汽水、運(yùn)動飲料和果汁飲料或許與每年全世界18萬例死亡有關(guān)，但并不是只有含糖汽水與其有關(guān)。故題干敘述錯誤。
【備考助手】在閱讀判斷中，要注意題干描述常常會犯“以偏概全”的錯誤，一定要仔細(xì)對比原文。同時，閱讀判斷題目的關(guān)鍵是定位到原文的相關(guān)句子，從而才能進(jìn)行正確、錯誤、未提及的判斷。定位原句子主要是利用題干的關(guān)鍵詞，如大寫字母的單詞、數(shù)字、時間、名詞、動詞、形容詞等。
17.A。題干：體重超標(biāo)增加了患糖尿病的風(fēng)險。由第二段第一句“…excess body weight，which increases the risk ofdeveloping diabetes”可知，體重超標(biāo)會增加患糖尿病的風(fēng)險，因此本題正確答案為A。
18.c。題干：飲用含糖飲料可能會導(dǎo)致高血壓。文中第二段提到含糖飲料與糖尿病、心血管疾病和一些癌癥有關(guān)，但文中并未提到含糖飲料與高血壓有關(guān)，故選C。
19.A。題干：在中低收入的國家，因?yàn)檫^度攝入含糖飲料導(dǎo)致的.死亡案例更多。由第二段最后一句“Severty-eight percent ofthese deaths due to over-consuming sugary drinks were in low and middle-income countries…”可知，78%與過度攝入含糖飲料相關(guān)的死亡是發(fā)生在中低收入國家，而不是高收入國家，因此題干敘述正確。
20.B。題干：韓國是擁有與含糖飲料攝入相關(guān)的死亡率最低的國家。由第四段第二句可知，與含糖飲料攝入相關(guān)的死亡率最低的國家是日本，而不是韓國，因此題干描述錯誤。故本題答案為B。
21.B。題干：研究聚焦于全體人口。由第五段第一句中的“our study focused on adults”可知，研究對象是成年人，故題干敘述錯誤。
22.B。題干：有人建議，成年人每周攝入熱量不要超過450卡路里。由最有一段“TheAmerican Heart Association recommends adults consume no more than 450 calories per week，from sugar.sweetened beverages…”可知，美國心臟協(xié)會建議成年人每周從含糖飲料中攝入的熱量不應(yīng)超過450卡路里，而不是總共攝入不超過450卡路里的熱量，故題干敘述錯誤。
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