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2006職稱英語考試模全真擬試題 理工類C級第一套
一部分：詞匯選擇（第1-15題，每題1分，共15分）
下面共有15句子，每個句子均有一個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的四個選項中選擇一個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
1 There#39;s no fun in spending the whole evening playing cards.
A enjoyment B strength C temper D excitement
2 On Thanksgiving in the United States, families gather and give thanks for the blessing(祝福) of the past year.
A pick up B come together C compete D correspond
3.The Klondike was the scene of one of the biggest gold rushes the world has ever known.
A) location B)view
C) event D)landscape
4. Of the reptile groups, the snake group was the final one to appear.
A) last B)best
C) ugliest D)longest
5.Universities usually give diplomas or certificates to students who complete course requirements adequately.
A) responsibly B)sufficiently
C) patiently D)successfully
6.A will is a document written to ensure that the wishes of the deceased (adj.已故的)are realized.
A) fulfilled B) accepted
C) adopted D) received
7. She has been the subject of massive media coverage.
A) extensive B) negative
C) expensive D)active
8.The conference explored the possibility of closer trade links.
A) rejected B) investigated
C)proposed D)postponed
9. What were the effects of the decision she made?
A) reasons B)results
C) causes D)bases
10. The sea was calm and still.
A) quite B)quiet
C) yet D)rough
11. In a bullfight, it is the movement, not the color, of objects that arouses the bull.
A) confuses B)excites
C) scares D)satisfies
12. Mary called me up very late last night.
A) shouted at me B)visited me
C) telephoned me D)waked me
13. Mary gets up at the same time every morning.
A) rises B)raises
C) arrives D)awakes
14. The committee comprises five persons.
A) absorbs B)concerns
A) excludes D)involves
15. All the people assembled at Mary#39;s house.
A) collected B)fixed
C) asserted D)assist
第二部分：閱讀判斷（每題1分，共七分）
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑
Plants in Desert
Only special plants can survive the terrible climate of a desert, for these are regions when the annual range of the soil temperature can be over 75C. Furthermore, during the summer there are few clouds in the sky to protect plans from the sun#39;s ray. Another problem is the fact that there are frequently strong winds that drive small, sharp particles of sand into the plants, tearing and damaging them. The most difficult problem for all forms of plant life, however, is the fact that the entire annual rainfall occurs during a few days or weeks in spring.
Grasses and flowers in desert survive from one year to the next by existing through the long, hot, dry season in the form of seeds. These seeds remain inactive unless the right amount of rain falls. If no rain falls, or if insufficient rain falls, they wait until the next year, or even still the next. Another factor that helps these plants to survive is the fact that their life cycles are short. By the time the water from the spring rains disappears -- just a few weeks after it falls -- such plants no longer need any.
The perennials（多年生植物） have special features that enable them to survive as plants for several years. Thus, nearly all desert perennials have extensive root systems below ground and a small shoot system above ground. The large root network enables the plant to absorb as much water as possible in short time. The small shoot system, on the other hand, considerably limits water loss by evaporation.
Another feature of many perennials is that after the rainy season they lose their leaves in preparation for the long, dry season, just as trees in wetter climates lose theirs in preparation for the winter. This reduces their water loss by evaporation（蒸發(fā)） during the dry season. Then, in next rainy season, they come fully alive once more, and grow new branches, leaves and flowers, just as the grasses and flowers in desert do.
1. Ordinary plants are unable to survive in the desert mainly because of the changeable weather.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
2. Grasses and flowers in desert are unable to survive because they stay in the form of seeds to wait for the right amount of water to come.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
3. Grasses and flowers in the desert whose life cycles are short shows their ability to adapt to the quick disappearance of rainwater there after it falls in spring.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
4. Winter is the toughest season for the grasses and flowers to survive.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
5. The shoot system of perennials can help the plants absorb less of the sun#39;s ray.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
6. The theme of the second last paragraph is why the perennials can survive as plants for several years.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
7. Desert perennials lose their leaves after the rainy season just as trees in wetter climates lose theirs in wetter climates because winter arrives, but the reasons for this features are different.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
第三部分：概括大意與完成句子 （每題1分，共8分）
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：（1）1---4 題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2--5 段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；（2）第5--8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確的選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
Adult Education
1 Voluntary learning in organized courses by mature men and women is called adult education. Such education is offered to make people able to enlarge and interpret their experience as adults. Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling, get new skills or job training, find out about new technological developments, seek better self-understanding, or develop new talents and skills.
2 This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence courses, or broadcasting. It may also be acquired collectively in schools and colleges, study groups, workshops, clubs and professional associations.
3 Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution. Great economic and social changes were taking place: people were moving from rural areas to cities; new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system. These and other factors produced a need for further education and re-education of adults.
4 The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s, with the founding of an adult school in Nottingham and a mechanics#39; institution in Glasgow. Benjamin Franklin and some friends found the earliest adult education institution in the U.S. in Philadelphia in 1727.
5 People recognize that continued learning is necessary for most forms of employment today. For example, parts of the adult population in many countries find it necessary to take part in retraining programs at work or even to learn completely new jobs. Adult education programs are springing up constantly to meet these and other needs.
1. Paragraph 2___________ A. Necessity for developing adult education
B. Early days of adult education
2. Paragraph 3 ___________ C. Ways of receiving adult education
D. Growth of adult education
3. Paragraph 4 ___________ E. Institutions of adult education
F. Definition of adult education
4. Paragraph 5 ___________
5. Some adults want to learn _____________.
6. There are various forms of adult education, including _____________.
7. Adult education has been made necessary by _____________.
8. The earliest organized adult education originated in _____________.
A. by social and economic changes
B. guided self-study and correspondence courses
C. by studying together with children
D. what they did not manage to learn earlier
E. dates back to the eighteenth century
F. mass production
第四部分：閱讀理解（每題3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
第1篇
Medical Journals
Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals．
In the past，these journals were available only in print．With the development of electronic publishing，many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet，and some journals publish only online．A few medical journals，like the Journal of the American Medical Association，are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine．Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine．
Medical journals publish many types of articles．Research articles report the results of research studies on a range of topics varying from the basic mechanisms of diseases to clinical trials that compare outcomes of different treatments．Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature．
Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors，combining results from different studies on the same topic can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing，diagnosing or treating a particular disease．Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals to educate physicians about particular illnesses and how to treat at them．Editorials in medical journals are short essays that express the views of the authors，often regarding a research or review article published in the same issue．
Editorials provide perspective on how the current article fits with other information on the same topic．Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments， questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal．
1． The main readers of medical journals are
A)the general public．
B1healthprofessionals． ，
C)medical critics．
D、news reporters．
2． Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A) Many medical journals also publish online．
B)A few medical journals are general medical journals．
C)Most medical journals publish only online．
D)Most medical journals are specialty journals．
3. How many major types of articles are mentioned in the passage?
A、Five．
B)Seven．
C)Four．
D)Six．
4. An article dealing with results from different studies on the same topic is called
A)a research article．
B)a review article．
C)a case report．
D)an editorial．
5．Letters to the editor enable readers of a medical journal to express comments on
A)any medical event．
B) articles published in the same issue．
C)articles published in that journal
D)medical development．
第2篇
Adaptation of Living Things
Certain animals and plants develop characteristics that help them cope with their environment better than others of their kind. This natural biological process is called adaptation. Among the superior characteristics developed through adaptation are those that may help in getting food or shelter, in providing protection, and in producing and protecting the young. That results in the evolution of more and more organisms that are better fitted to their environments.
Each living thing is adapted to its way of life in a general way, but each is adapted especially to its own distinct class. A plant, for example, depends upon its roots to fix itself firmly and to absorb water and inorganic chemicals. It depends upon its green leaves for using the sun#39;s energy to make food from inorganic chemicals. These are general adaptations, common to most plants. In addition, there are special adaptations that only certain kinds of plants have.
Many animals have adaptations that help them escape from their enemies. Some insects are hidden by their body color or shape, and many look like a leaf or a little branch. The coats of deer are colored to mix with the surroundings. Many animals have the ability to remain completely still when an enemy is near.
Organisms have a great variety of ways of adapting. They may adapt in their structure, function, and genetics; in their development and production of the young; and in other respects. An organism may create its won environment, as do warm-blooded mammals, which have the ability to adjust body heat exactly to maintain their ideal temperature despite changing weather. Usually adaptations are an advantage, but sometimes an organism is so well adapted to a particular environment that, if conditions change, it finds it difficult or impossible to readapt to the new conditions.
1. Some plants and animals develop superior characteristics so that they may
A. help others of their kind get food, shelter and other things needed.
B. survive even in extremely severe conditions
C. become better adapted to the environments than others of their kind.
D. result in the evolution and production of more intelligent organisms.
2. In the first paragraph, the word "environments" could best be replaced by
A. contexts
B. surroundings
C. neighbors
D. enemies
3. It can be inferred from this passage that the feathers of a bird care colored
A. to frightened its enemies.
B. to attract its enemies
C. to adjust its body heat
D. to match its environment
4. Which of the following is not directly mentioned?
A. A living thing may adapt in its structure.
B. An organism may adapt in its function.
C. A living creature may adapt in its genetic makeup.
D. A living organism may adapt in its sleeping habit.
5. The author cites the behavior of warm-blooded mammals in order to illustrate which of the following?
A. A living thing may have the ability to create an environment of its own
B. A living creature may have the ability to remain still when an enemy is near.
C. A living creature may have the ability to make food from its inorganic chemicals
D. A living creature may have the ability to change the color of its skin.
第3篇
Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles
The Ford motor company’s abandonment of electric cars effectively signals the end of the road for the technology，analysts say．
General Motors。and Honda’ceased production of battery．powered cars in 1 999, to focus on fuel cell and hybrid electric gasoline engines, which are more attractive to the consumer．Ford has now announced it will do the same．
Three years ago．the company introduced the Think City two—seater car and a golf cart called the THINK, or Think Neighbor．It hoped to sell 5，000 cars each year and 10，000 carts．But a lack of demand means only about l，000 of the cars have been produced，and less than 1。700 carts have been sold so far in 2002．
“The bottom line is we don’t believe that this is the future of environment transport for the mass market．”Tim Holmes of Ford Europe said on Friday．“We feel we have given electric our best shot”
The Think City has a range of only about 53 miles and up to a six-hour battery recharge time．General Motors’EVI electric vehicle also had a limited range。of about 100 miles．
The very expensive batteries also mean electric cars cost much more than petrol-powered alternatives．An electric Toyot~RAV4 EV vehicle costs over$42，000 in the US,compared with just $17，000 for the petrol version．Toyota and Nissan…are now the only major automanufacturers to produce electric vehicles．
“There is a feeling that battery electric has been given its chance．Ford now has to move on with its hybrid program“，and that is what we will be judging them on，”Roger Higman，a senior transport campaigner at UK Friends of the Earth，told the Environment News Service．
Hybrid cars introduced by Toyota and Honda in the past few years have sold well．Hybrid engines Offer Greater mileage than petrol—only engines , and the batteries recharge themselves. Ford says it thinks such vehicles will help it meet planned new guidelines“on vehicle emissions” in the U.S.
However,it is not yet clear exactly what those guidelines will permit．In June，General Motors and Daimler Chrysler won a court injunction，delaying by two years Californian legislation requiring car—makers to offer 100，000 zero-emission and other low—emission vehicles in the state by 2003．Car manufacturers hope the legislation will be rewritten to allow for more low--emission，rather than zero—emission，vehicles．
1． What have the Ford motor company．General Motor’s and Honda done concerning electric cars?
A)They have started to produce electric cars．
B)They have done extensive research on electric Cars
C They have given up producing electric cars．
D)They have produced thousands of electric Cars
2． According to Tim Holmes of Ford Europe，battery-powered cars
A)will be the main transportation vehicles in the future
B1 will not be the main transportation vehicles in the future．
C)will be good to the environment in the future
D)will replace petrol—powered vehicles in the future．
3. Which auto manufacturers are still producing electric vehicles?
A)Toyota and Nissan
B)General Motor’s and Honda
C)Ford and Toyota
D)Honda and Toyota
4．According to the eighth paragraph，hybrid cars
A)offer fewer mileage than petrol driven cars
B)run faster than petrol driven cars
C)run more miles than petrol driven cars
D)offer more batteries than petrol driven cars
5．Which of the following is true about the hope of car manufacturers according to the last paragraph?
A)Low-emission cars should be banned．
B)Only zero-emission cars are allowed to run on motorways．
C)The legislation will encourage car makers to produce more electric cars．
D)The legislation will allow more 10w．emission to be produced．
第五部分：補全短文（每題2分，共10分）
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后有6組文字，請根據文章的內容選擇5組文字，將其分別放會文章原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置。
The Building of the Pyramids
The oldest stone buildings in the world are the pyramids. __1__. There are over eighty of them scattered along the banks of the Nile, some of which are different in shape from the true pyramids. The most famous of these are the #39;#39; step " pyramid and " Bent " pyramid.
Some of the pyramids still look much the same as they must have done when they were built thousands of years ago. Most of the damage suffered by the others has been at the hands of men who were looking for treasure or, more often, for stone to use in modern buildings.__2__. These are good reasons why they can still be seen today, but perhaps the most important is that they were planned to last forever.
__3__. However, there are no writings or pictures to show us how the Egyptians planned or built the pyramids themselves. __4__. Nevertheless, by examining the actual pyramids and various tools which have been found, archaeologists have formed a fairly clear picture of them.
One thing is certain: there must have been months of careful planning before they could begin to build. __5__. You may think this would have been easy with miles and miles of empty desert around, but a pyramid could not be built just anywhere. Certain rules had to be followed, and certain problems had to be overcome.
A The dry climate of Egypt has helped to preserve the pyramids, and their very shape have made them less likely to fall into ruin.
B It is practically certain that plans were made for the building of the pyramids because the plans of other large works have fortunately been preserved.
C The first thing they had to do was to choose a suitable place.
D Consequently, we are only able to guess at the methods used.
E Many people were killed while building the pyramids.
F They have stood for nearly 5,000 years, and it seems likely that they will continue to stand for thousands of years yet.
第六部分：完型填空 （每題1分，共15分）
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據短文的內容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，并涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
Where Did All the Ships Go?
The Bermuda Triangle is one__1__the greatest mysteries of the sea．In this triangular area between Florida，Puerto Rico and Bermuda in Atlantic，ships and airplanes __2__to disappear more often than in__3__parts of the ocean。And they do so__4__ leaving any sign of all accident or any dead bodies．
It is__5__that Christopher Columbus was the first person to record strange
happenings in the area．His compass stopped working，a flame came down from the sky，and a wave 1 00 to 200．feet．high carried his ship about a mile away．
The most famous disappearance in the Bermuda Triangle was the US Naval Air Flight 19．__6__December 5，1945，five bomber planes carrying 14 men．__7__ on a training mission’from the Florida coast．Later that day, all communications with Flight 1 9 were lost．They just disappeared without a trace．
The next morning，242 planes and 19 ships took part in the largest air-sea search in history． But they found nothing.
Some people blame the disappearances__8__supernatural forces．It is suggested the
__9__ships and planes were either transported to other times and places，kidnapped
by aliens__10__ attacked by sea creatures．
There are__11__natural explanations，though．The US Navy says that the Bermuda triangle is one of two places on earth __12__a magnetic compass points towards true north__13__magnetic north．__14__planes and ships can lose their way if they don’t make adjustments．
The area also has changing weather and is known__15__its high waves．Storms
Can turn up suddenly and destroy a plane or ship．Fast currents could then sweep away any trace of an accident．
Bermuda Triangle 百慕大三角區(qū)
Florida 佛羅里達，美國的一個州
Pueto Rico 波多利加]
Compass n．羅盤，指南針
Supernatural adj．超自然的
Kidnap v．綁架
Alien n．外星人
Magnetic adj．有磁性的
Trace n．痕跡
練習：
1．A)from B) Of C)about D) on
2．A)often B)look C)sometimes D) seem
3．A)rest B) another C) other D)others
4．A)without B)by C)from D)upon
5．A)saying B)being said c)said D)says
6． A) On B)In C) from D) since
7．A)took up B) took as C) took after D) took off
8． A)for B) about C) on D) from
9．A)missing B) missed C) miss D) having missed
10．A) and B) or C) nor D) neither
11．A)also B) no C) more D) beside
12．A) which B) there C) where D) that
13．A)instead of B) except
C) than D) nor
14．A)Similarly B) furthermore
C) However D) Therefore
15．A) as B) for C)by D) from
答案及解析
第一部分：詞匯選擇（第1-15題，每題1分，共15分）
下面共有15句子，每個句子均有一個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的四個選項中選擇一個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
1. A. 分析：根據句意（花整個晚上玩牌沒有什么意思）確認答案A（樂趣）。
strength n. 長處，優(yōu)點； enjoyment n.樂趣，享樂, 快樂； temper n.(鋼等)韌度, 回火, 性情, 脾氣
2． B．分析：可以借助句子中相關詞語（Thanksgiving）的提示和搭配結構（每個家庭都..）判斷B（聚集在一起）是答案。pick up用手拿起（某物），承載（客人，貨物等），學得（知識）； correspond: v. (與with, to連用)符合,（常與with連用）通信；compete vi 競爭；競賽
3 A. 劃線詞和四個被選項這5個名詞都是較為常見詞匯。其中，scene是“現場, 場面, 情景, 景色”；view是“景色, 風景, 觀點, 見解”；event是“事件”， landscape“風景, 山水畫, 地形”。從句意（克朗代克河地區(qū)是人們迄今為止所知道的最大淘金熱（發(fā)生地）之一）來看scene的含義是“地點”，所以答案是A。
4 A。final作為形容詞其含義是“最后的, 最終的”，last（最后的）是final的近義詞。Ugliest是形容詞ugly(丑的)的最高級。該句的含義是“在爬行類物種中，蛇是排在最后一種�！�
5． B。 adequate adj.適當的, 足夠的，該詞在含義上與sufficient （adj.充分的, 足夠的）接近，因此它們的副詞結構adequately和sufficiently詞義接近。該句的含義是“大學通常會給已經很好地達到了課程學習要求的學生頒發(fā)文憑或證書”。Responsibly adj.有責任地, 可靠地。
6． A. realize與 the wish （愿望）搭配使用, 其含義是“實現”。Fulfill vt.履行, 實現, 完成(計劃等)，該詞與劃線詞的含義最接近。Adopt vt.采用, 收養(yǎng)， accept vt.接受, 認可, 承擔。 該句的含義是“遺囑是確保已故的人的心愿能夠被實現的文件。”
7． A。根據搭配—“...媒體報道”判斷A（大量的，廣大的，廣闊的）合適。而借助mass 的含義(n.塊, 大多數, 質量, 群眾, 大量adj.群眾的, 大規(guī)模的, 集中的)也可猜測出massive的含義與“大量的”有關，這樣也能判斷答案。Negative adj.否定的, 消極的, 負的； expensive adj.昂貴的； active adj.積極的, 能起作用的。該句的含義是“她一直是許多媒體報道的對象�！�
8．B． 根據搭配--“...的可能性”判斷B（調查，研究）最合適。Reject vt.拒絕, 抵制； propose
vt.計劃, 建議, 向...提議； postpone vt.推遲, 使延期；該句的含義是“會議研究了進行更加緊密的貿易聯系的可能性�！�
9．B． effect 是常見的基本詞匯，其含義是“結果, 效果”。因此B（結果）是答案。該句的含義是“她作出的決定所帶來的結構/影響是什么？”
10．B.根據and的使用特點：前后結構對稱，詞義色彩一致，因此判斷B（（平靜的和）安靜的）是答案。Rough adj.粗糙的, 粗略的, 大致的, 粗暴的，洶涌澎湃的。該句的含義是“大海安靜而又平靜”。
11．B. 句子中出現了“In a bullfight（在斗牛中）..顏色”這樣的結構和詞語，因此猜測劃線詞所在的結構含義可能是“（刺激）�！�。因此判斷B（使..興奮）是答案。Confuse vt.搞亂, 使糊涂；scare v.驚嚇； satisfy vt.滿足, 使?jié)M意；該句的含義是“在斗牛比賽中，讓牛興奮的是物體的運動，而不是物體的顏色�！�
12．C．call up v.使想起, 打電話給（某人），因此C（給我打電話）是答案。該句含義是“瑪麗昨晚很晚了的時候給我打了電話�！�
13．A． get up v.起床； rise v.起床,上升； 因此A是答案。Awake vi.醒, 覺醒,覺悟vt.喚醒
adj.警覺的, 醒的; raise vt. 提高, 飼養(yǎng), 籌集; 該句含義是“瑪麗每天在同一時間起床。”
14．D. comprise v.包含, 由...組成; 該詞和D（involve vt.包括） 是近義詞。absorb vt.吸收, 吸引; concern vt.涉及, 關系到n.(利害)關系, 關心; exclude vt. 把...排除在外; 該句含義是“這個委員會是由5個人組成�！�
15．A．assemble vt.集合, 聚集, 裝配vi.集合；該詞和A（ collect v.收集, 聚集）是近義詞。fix vt.使固定, 裝置, 修理；assert v.斷言, 聲稱；assist v.援助, 幫助；該句含義是“所有的人都在瑪麗的房子里集合�！�
第二部分：閱讀判斷（每題1分，共七分）
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個句子，請根據短文的內容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑
l 解題技巧說明：
在解答閱讀判斷題，閱讀理解題，以及完成句子題時都可以考慮采用“核心詞/特征詞定位”的方法。“核心詞”是指在出現在要求考生作出判斷的句子中的主句和/或從句中的主語和謂語部分的詞語/結構（如果有賓語也可考慮賓語部分的詞語/結構）。選取這些詞語/結構的時候要考慮是否這些將被選擇作為答案線索的詞語和結構是標志“新信息”的內容，如果是，則可以選��；否者就考慮句子中其他結構中標志“新信息”的詞語/結構。（注：“新信息”是在前面問題的內容中沒有出現過的信息）如：
前一問題：Ordinary plants are unable to survive in the desert mainly because of the changeable weather.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
Grasses and flowers in desert are unable to survive because they stay in the form of seeds
新信息 新信息 新信息
to wait for the right amount of water to come.
在選取直接作為線索詞/結構的內容時還要注意“標志原則”，比如在 “新信息內容”中“Grasses and flowers (花和草)”和“seeds（種子）”由于其詞義的特點是很可能在文章中直接出現的結構，所以考慮采用“Grasses and flowers (花和草)”和“seeds（種子）”作為直接答案線索。
“特征詞” 是指在出現在要求考生作出判斷的句子中表示“時間，人名，地名， 組織機構名”等，在文章如果出現往往很容易就會被發(fā)現的詞語/結構，因為這些結構總是以特殊的形式出現在文章中：“時間”—往往是以阿拉伯數字的形式出現；“人名，地名， 組織機構名”—往往是以單詞的首字母大寫的形式出現。
另外，要求考生作出判斷的句子中出現的修飾詞，限制詞（往往形容詞/副詞）可以直接考慮作為答案線索。在利用選出的詞語/結構作為答案線索時要注意在文章出現的與這些詞/結構含義相近的詞語/結構。
Plants in Desert
1． B。從文章第一段的第一句我們可以得知：因為沙漠中土壤的溫度高所以只有特殊的植物能在沙漠里存活，所以不是氣候變化的原因。
2． A．利用“Grasses and flowers”和“seed”作為答案線索詞，很快在第2段的第一句找到答案相關句，該句說：沙漠里的草和花一年又一年以種子的形式度過漫長，炎熱，干燥的季節(jié)�？梢娫牡恼f法與問題句的說法一致，所以該句正確。
3．A。該句說：生活在沙漠里生命周期短的草和花兒顯示了它們適應沙漠里春季降雨后雨水很快消失的環(huán)境特點的能力。利用“生命周期”作為答案線索詞，很快我們在第2段的最后一句中找到答案相關句，可見原文的說法與問題句的說法一致。
4． C。利用“winter”作為答案線索詞，不難發(fā)現文章中并沒有提到“winter”。
5． A。利用“the shoot system”作為答案線索詞，于是在第3段的最后一句找到直接的答案相關句，該句說：小的枝葉極大地限制了蒸發(fā)所帶來了水分的損失�？梢娫呐c問題句的說法一致。
6． A。該題問及倒數第2段的主題。而該段講述的是沙漠常年生植物能多年生存的原因。
7． B。利用“Lose leaves”作為答案線索詞，不難在最后一段的第一句中找到答案相關句。 該句表明它們落葉的原因是一致的：都是為了減少水分的蒸發(fā)。
第三部分：概括大意與完成句子 （每題1分，共8分）
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務：（1）1---4 題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2--5 段每段選擇1個正確的小標題；（2）第5--8題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確的選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
l 概括大意題解題思路：
1． 如果段首句和或段尾句是觀點句，可借助段首句和或段尾句的句意判斷答案；
2． 借助段落中反復出現的核心詞/核心結構判斷答案；
3． 如果段落中有舉例的內容，可參考舉例內容判斷答案；
4． 注意段落中出現的觀點句（觀點句中有時出現這樣的一些結構： to sum up (adv.總之, 總而言之); in a word (adv.總之), in conclusion （adv.最后, 總之）等或內容上提到“..研究發(fā)現..”， “.某某研究者發(fā)現..”），轉折句（往往句子中出現“but, however, although, though, nevertheless”等詞），因為這些句子可能就是段落的中心句，可參考這些句子句意判斷答案。
Adult Education
1．C．解題思路：該段中列舉了“圖書館”，“函授課”等教育方式，所以C是答案。
2．A．解題思路：該段段首句也較長，轉而看段尾句，發(fā)現段尾句中有“need”對應A中的necessity（需要）。
3．B．解題思路：該段只有兩句，但兩句中都提到了“earliest”（最早的），該詞對應B中的early days（早期）。
4. D．解題思路：該段段首句很長，所以轉而看段尾句，該句用了“spring up”(出現) ，該詞對應D中的growth（發(fā)展情況）。
5. D．首先結合搭配句意判斷，選項中只有A和D合適。再利用“l(fā)earn”作為答案線索詞判斷答案相關句在第1段的最后一句：Adults may want to study something which they missed in earlier schooling, get new skills or job training, find out about new technological developments, seek better self-understanding, or develop new talents and skills.
6. B．該題可直接借助句意判斷答案為B。如果借助原文：利用“forms”作為答案線索詞，則在第2段的第1句中找到答案相關句：This kind of education may be in the form of self-study with proper guidance through the use of libraries, correspondence courses, or broadcasting.
7. A．利用“necessary”作為答案線索詞，則在第3段的最后一句找到答案相關句：These and other factors（great economic and social changes） produced a need for further education and re-education of adults.
8. E．該題可直接借助搭配句意選擇答案。如果借助原文：利用“originated”作為答案線索詞，這樣在第4段的第1句找到答案相關句：The earliest programs of organized adult education arose in Great Britain in the 1790s ….
第四部分：閱讀理解（每題3分，共45分）
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請仔細閱讀短文并根據短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
第1篇
Medical Journals
1. B．分析：細節(jié)題。問題問及“醫(yī)療雜志的主要讀者”，借助題干中的main readers作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現答案相關句：Medical journals are publications that report medical information to physicians and other health professionals．（該句間接的回答了問題—“向內科醫(yī)生和其他健康專家提供醫(yī)療信息”，所以答案是B。）
2． C．分析：細節(jié)題。發(fā)現被選項在內容上都是涉及到“醫(yī)療雜志的出版”，所以借助publish作為答案線索，這樣發(fā)現答案相關句：many medical journals now have Web sites on the Internet（該句與A內容一致），and some journals publish only online．（該句直接與C矛盾）A few medical journals，like the Journal of the American Medical Association，are considered general medical journals because they cover many fields of medicine．（該句與B內容一致）Most medical journals are specialty journals that focus on a particular area of medicine．（該句與D內容一致）
3. A． 分析：細節(jié)題。該題涉及到文章類型。注意文章中提及文章類型的句子。這樣發(fā)現答案相關句：Medical journals publish many types of articles．Research articles report the results of …Review articles summarize and analyze ..．Case conferences and case reports may be published in medical journals ..Editorials provide perspective on ..．Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of ..
4. B．分析：細節(jié)題。利用題干中的核心結構different studies on the same topic作為答案線索，這樣找到答案相關句：Review articles summarize and analyze the information available on a specific topic based on a careful search of the medical literature．（該句說“綜述文章是在對醫(yī)學文獻進行了仔細的查詢后找出的有關某一具體主題的信息進行匯總和分析”）Because the results of individual research studies can be affected by many factors，combining results from different studies on the same topic （“對于同一主題的不同研究結果的匯總”在含義上與上句“綜述文章”的目的一致，因此判斷B是答案。）can be helpful in reaching conclusions about the scientific evidence for preventing，diagnosing or treating a particular disease．
5． C． 分析：借助題干中的核心結構Letters to the editor和express comments on作為答案線索，這樣在文章最后部分找到答案相關句：Letters to the editor provide a way for readers of the medical journal to express comments， questions or criticisms about articles published in that journal。（該句內容直接回答了問題：對雜志上發(fā)表的文章進行評論，提出問題或提出批評意見）
第2篇
Adaptation of Living Things
1. C。該題的直接答案相關句是文章第一句。
2. B。surroundings 和environment是近義詞，所以B正確。
3. D。該題的直接答案相關句是第3段的一句話：The coats of deer are colored to mix with the surroundings。
4. D。文章提到了一種生命為了適應環(huán)境可以改變結構（A），功能（B）和基因構造（C），但沒有說可以改變睡眠習慣。
5. A。直接答案相關句在最后一段的第3個句子。
第3篇
Ford Abandons Electric Vehicles
1．C 第一段第一個句子告訴我們福特汽車公司放棄了電動汽車，第二段說通用汽車公
司和本田汽車公司停止生產電動汽車。
2．B 第四段第一個句子是Tim Holmes對電動汽車未來的評價，他認為未來的交通運輸
的大眾市場不可能是電動汽車。
3．A 答案的依據是第六段最后一句。
4．C 答案的依據是倒數第二段第二句.
5．D 答案的依據是文章的最后一句：the legislation will be written to allow for low-emission, rather than zero-emission, vehicles.
第五部分：補全短文（每題2分，共10分）
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后有6組文字，請根據文章的內容選擇5組文字，將其分別放會文章原有位置，以恢復文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應的位置。
l 補全短文解題常用思路：
1． 借助空格前后句句意進行判斷；
2． 如果空格所在的段落的段首句是觀點句，可借助段首句的句意進行判斷；
3． 借助空格前后句中的核心詞/核心結構與被選項中用詞的呼應進行判斷；
4． 借助被選項中出現的邏輯詞（邏輯連詞，邏輯副詞）判斷空格前句可能的語意。
5． 借助被選項中出現的人稱代詞，指示代詞，定冠詞結構在空格前句中尋找相呼應的內容，判斷答案。
6． 借助空格在段落中出現的位置猜測空格處的句子可能是具有的語意功能：在段首句/出現的句子可能是觀點句/總結句/概括句；在段尾句中出現的句子可能是觀點句/總結句/概括句/承上啟下句；在文章最后一句中出現的句子往往是觀點句或中心引申句。
7． 觀點句，舉例句，語意轉折句， 因果句等常常是考察點。
The Building of the Pyramids
1. F。第一句說“金字塔是世界上最古老的石頭建筑”， F說“它們已經屹立了將近5000年并且似乎會繼續(xù)存在數前年”，以實際數字說明了第1句。
2. A。A說“埃及干燥的氣候有助于保持金字塔，金字塔自身的形狀也使之不容易毀壞�！笨崭窈缶涞闹髡Zthese就是指這兩個原因。
3. B。B說“幾乎可以確定的是（埃及人）為建造金字塔指定了施工方案，因為有些其他大型建筑的工程圖已被幸運地保存下來，”后一句說“然而沒有文字記錄或圖片告訴我們埃及人如何設計或建造金字塔。”。這兩句在意思上形成轉折。
4. D。根據本段前面兩句的句意這里應該選擇D（因此，我們只能猜測他們使用的方法）。
5. C。該段首句說有一件事情確定無疑，即他們（埃及人）開工前一定花了數月時間仔細設計建造方案，C說“他們要做的第一件事情就是選址”，和第一句意思連貫，而且下文中的this只能指選址這件事。
第六部分：完型填空 （每題1分，共15分）
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據短文的內容從4個選項中選擇1個最佳答案，并涂在答題卡相應的位置上。
l 完型填空解題思路：
1． 借助被選項的特點縮小答案范圍，確認答案判斷方向；
2． 借助空格兩端的搭配結構特點判斷答案；
3． 借助空格所在句子中用詞特點猜測答案；
4． 借助空格所在句子句意判斷答案；
5． 圍繞文章中心（標題反應內容）猜測答案；
6． 借助上下文用詞/語意判斷答案；
Where Did All the Ships Go?
1. B. 分析：借助搭配 “最..一個”判斷B是答案�？键c：‘ Of 表達“部分”和“整體/特征群”的關系’的用法。
2. D。 分析：借助搭配—不定式符號to，判斷D合適。考點：seem to do sth./看起來..
3。C. 分析：借助搭配結構含義—“比海洋的..部分更經常..”，判斷C合適�？键c：考察代詞的使用。
4． A。分析：根據句意判斷A（沒有）正確。考點：考察省略結構（they do so = they(ships and airplanes) disappear）
5 C. 考察結構：it is said/reported/predicted/…
6. A. 分析：借助搭配—具體的時間前面介詞需要用on，判斷A是答案�？键c：考察常見介詞的習慣用法。
7. D. 分析：借助句子中的相關詞語（bomber planes）含義直接判斷答案。
8． C．分析：借助搭配結構 (blame the disappearance.. supernatural force)判斷C是答案�？键c：考察常見動詞短語。blame ..(on, upon).. 把...歸咎于.. ；e.g. Don#39;t blame it on him, but on me.別怪他, 該怪我。Blame..for..指責..造成了..e.g. They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.他們怪罪秘書造成計劃延誤。
9 A. 分析：根據空格語法結構特點—作定語和搭配結構詞語（..ships and planes），判斷A（失蹤的）是答案�？键c：考察由同一詞根構成的不同分詞結構。
10. B. 分析：根據句子中的結構相關詞語（either）判斷B（or）是答案�？键c；考察表示邏輯關系的固定搭配結構。neither..nor../ 既不...也不...；one..another..一個...另一個...；some..others..一些...其他...；not only..but also..不但...而且...
11． A． 分析：根據句子邏輯語意（盡管也有一些從自然環(huán)境的角度上進行的結實）判斷A是答案。（though是答案線索）考點：考察句子邏輯關系。
12．C．分析：根據空格所在句子的特點：空格后是一個從句，空格前面是表示地點的詞語，因此猜測C是答案。考點：考察定語從句。
13．A． 分析：根據搭配特點—空格前后是兩個同類結構，因此判斷A（（不是）…（而是））是答案。考點；考察常見介詞短語結構。
14． D. 分析：借助前句句意（指南針指向的是真正的北方而不是磁場中的北方）判斷D（因此）是答案�？键c；考察前后句的邏輯關系。
15．B.分析：根據搭配結構語意判斷（這個地區(qū)…大浪被聞名）B是答案。know..as..把..看作..；know..for..因為..而了解..
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