關(guān)于職稱英語詞匯選項(xiàng)歷年測(cè)試題「含答案」
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1.Respect for life is a cardinal principle of the law.
A. fundamental
B. moral
C. regular
D. hard
2.The proposal was endorsed by the majority of members.
A. rejected
B. approved
C. submitted
D. considered
3.Many experts remain skeptical about his claims.
A. untouched
B. certain
C. silent
D. doubtful
4. This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed.
A. turned dead
B. passed by
C. carried away
D. become extinct
5. The methods of communication used during the war were primitive.
A. reliable
B. effective
C. simple
D. alternative
6.Three world-class tennis players came to contend for this title.
A. argue
B. claim
C. wish
D. compete
7.Come out, or I'll burst the door down.
A. shut
B. beat
C. set
D. break
8.The rules are too rigid to allow for human error.
A. general
B. complex
C. inflexible
D. direct
9.The tower remains intact ever after two hundred years.
A. unknown
B. undamaged
C. unusual
D. unstable
10. They didn't seem to appreciate the magnitude of the problem.
A. existence
B. cause
C. importance
D. situation
11. The contract between the two companies will expire soon.
A. shorten
B. start
C. end
D. resume
12. The drinking water has become contaminated with lead.
A. polluted
B. treated
C. tested
D. corrupted
13. She shed a few tears at her daughter's wedding.
A. produced
B. wiped
C. injected
D. removed
14. Rumors began to circulate about his financial problems.
A. send
B. hear
C. confirrn
D. spread
15. The police will need to keep a wary eye on this area of town.
A. cautious
B. naked
C. blind
D. private
答案與解析
1.A?疾樾稳菰~。題干:尊重生命是法律的一個(gè)基本的原則。畫線單詞cardinal意為“基本的,主要的”。選項(xiàng)fundamental意為“主要的,基本的”,moral意為“道德的,精神的”,regular意為“定期的,有規(guī)律的”,hard意為“硬的,艱難的”。cardinal與fundamental同義,故正確答案為A。
2.B?疾閯(dòng)詞。題干:提案得到了多數(shù)成員的認(rèn)可。畫線單詞endorse意為“簽署,贊同,認(rèn)可”。選項(xiàng)reiect意為“拒絕,排斥”,approve意為“批準(zhǔn),贊成”,submit意為“使服從,提交”,consider意為“考慮,認(rèn)為”。endorse與approve在語義上接近,所以正確答案為B。
3.D。考查形容詞。題干:許多專家對(duì)他的說法仍表示懷疑。畫線單詞skeptical意為“懷疑的”。選項(xiàng)untouched意為“未受影響的,未改變的”,certain意為“必然的,無疑的,確定的`”,silent意為“沉默的,寂靜的”,doubtful意為“懷疑的,不確定的”。skeptical與doubtful同義,故正確答案為D。
4.D。考查動(dòng)詞短語。題干:這個(gè)物種幾乎快滅絕了,因?yàn)樗臈⒌卣诒黄茐摹澗短語die out意為“滅絕,消失”。選項(xiàng)tum dead意為“死的,變成死的”,pass by意為“經(jīng)過,逝去”,carry away意為“運(yùn)走,帶走”,become extinct意為“滅絕,絕種”。die out與become extinct同義,故答案為D。
5.C?疾樾稳菰~。題干:戰(zhàn)爭期間所用的通信方法都是很簡單的。畫線單詞primitive意為“原始的,簡單的,粗糙的”。選項(xiàng)reliable意為“可靠的,可信賴的”,effective意為“有效的,起作用的”,simple意為“簡單的”,altemative意為“選擇性的,交替的”。primitive與simple同義,故正確答案為C。
6.D?疾閯(dòng)詞。題干:三名世界級(jí)網(wǎng)球選手來爭奪這個(gè)冠軍。畫線單詞contend意為“競(jìng)爭,斗爭”。選項(xiàng)argue意為“爭論,辯論”,claim意為“要求,聲稱”,wish意為“希望”,compete意為“競(jìng)爭,比賽,對(duì)抗”。contend與compete為近義詞,所以答案為D。
7.D。考查短語。題干:快出來,否則我就破門而入了。題干中的burst down意為“損毀,破裂”。選項(xiàng)shut down意為“停工,關(guān)閉”,beat down意為“****,殺價(jià)”,set down意為“放下,記下”,break down意為“分解,發(fā)生故障,毀掉”。burst down在語義上與break down比較接近,故正確答案為D。
8.C?疾樾稳菰~。題干:這些規(guī)則太死板,沒有考慮到人為的錯(cuò)誤。畫線單詞rigid意為“嚴(yán)格的,死板的”。選項(xiàng)9eneral意為“一般的,普通的”,complex意為“復(fù)雜的”,inflexible意為“不靈活的,頑固的”,direct意為“直接的”。rigid在語義上與inflexible比較接近,故正確答案為C。
9.B?疾樾稳菰~。題干:這座塔在兩百年后依然保持完好無損。畫線單詞intact意為“完整的,原封不動(dòng)的,未受損害的”。選項(xiàng)unknown意為“未知的,陌生的”,undamaged意為“未受損壞的”,unusual意為“不尋常的”,unstable意為“不穩(wěn)定的”。intact與undamaged在語義上一致,故正確答案為B。
10.c。考查名詞。題干:他們好像沒意識(shí)到該問題的重要性。畫線單詞magnitude意為“重要,大小,強(qiáng)度”。選項(xiàng)existence意為“存在”,cause意為“原因,起因”,importance意為“重要,重大”,situation意為“情況,形式”。magnitude與importance在語義上接近,故答案為C。
11.C?疾閯(dòng)詞。題干:兩公司之間的合同將很快期滿。畫線單詞expire意為“終止,期滿”。選項(xiàng)shorten意為“縮短,減少”,start意為“開始,發(fā)動(dòng)”,end意為“終結(jié),結(jié)束,終止”,resume意為“恢復(fù),重新開始,繼續(xù)”。expire與end在語義上一致,故C為正確答案。
12.A?疾閯(dòng)詞。題干:飲用水已經(jīng)受到鉛的污染了。畫線單詞contaminated意為“污染的”。選項(xiàng)polluted意為“受污染的”,treated意為“治療的,處理的”,tested意為“被檢測(cè)的,經(jīng)過檢驗(yàn)的”,corrupted意為“****的,毀壞的”。contaminated與polluted為同義詞,所以正確答案為A。
13.A?疾閯(dòng)詞。題干:她在女兒的婚禮上流淚了。畫線單詞“shed”意為“流出,脫落”,選項(xiàng)produce意為“產(chǎn)生,生產(chǎn)”,wipe意為“抹去,擦除”,inject意為“注射,注入”,remove意為“消除,移動(dòng),消除”。shed tears意為“流淚”,shed與produce在語義上比較接近,所以答案為A。
14.D?疾閯(dòng)詞。題干:關(guān)于他財(cái)務(wù)問題的謠言開始傳播。畫線單詞circulate意為“傳播,流傳”。選項(xiàng)send意為“發(fā)送,寄”,hear意為“聽到,聽說”,confirm意為“確認(rèn),確定”,spread意為“傳播,流傳,散步”。circulate與spread為同義詞,所以答案為D。
15.A?疾樾稳菰~。題干:警察對(duì)城鎮(zhèn)的這一帶要保持警覺。畫線單詞wary意為“謹(jǐn)慎的,…機(jī)警的”。選項(xiàng)cautious意為“謹(jǐn)慎的,小心的”,naked意為“****的,無裝飾的,無證據(jù)的”,blind意為“盲目的,瞎的”,private意為“私人的,私有的”。wary與cautious在語義上比較接近,故答案為A。
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