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2016年職稱英語試題綜合類模擬試題「附答案」
下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近選項。
1 The high-speed trains can have a majorimpact on travel preferences.
A force
B influence
C surprise
D power
答案：B 名詞。impact“影響”，influence與其同義，故選B。本句意為：高鐵會對旅游偏好產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重影響。force“力量;壓力”;surprise“驚奇;驚訝”;power“權(quán)力”。
2 Can you follow the plot?
A change
B investigate
C write
D understand
答案：D 動詞。本句意為：你懂這情節(jié)嗎?此句中follow意為“領(lǐng)悟;能理解”，understand與此同義，故選D。change“改變”;investigate“調(diào)查;研究”;write“寫”。
3 Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.
A physical
B mental
C natural
D hard
答案：A 形容詞。本句意為：即使在一個高度現(xiàn)代化的國家，仍然需要體力勞動者。此句中manual“手工的;體力的”，而physical“身體(上)的”，兩者同義，故選A。mental“精神的”;natural“自然的”;hard“困難的”。
4 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.
A result
B judgment
C decision
D event
答案：A 名詞。outcome“結(jié)果”，result同義，選A。judgment“判斷;裁決”;decision“決定”;event“事件;項目”。
5 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.
A statements
B beliefs
C suggestions
D claims
答案：B 名詞。conviction“信念;信仰”，belief“信仰”，故選B。statement“聲明;陳述”;suggestion“建議”;claim“要求;聲稱”。
6 Up to now, the work has been easy.
A So
B So long
C So that
D So far
答案：D 短語。up to now“至今，迄今”，so far“迄今為止;到目前為止”，故選D。so“如此;這么”;so long“再見”;so that“以便;所以”。
7 The report advocated setting up day training colleges.
A supposed
B excited
C suggested
D discussed
答案：C 動詞。advocate“提倡;主張”;suppose“假設(shè);認(rèn)為”;excite“激起;刺激”;suggest“建議;提議”;discuss“討論”，可知advocate與suggest同義，故選C。
8 Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed.
A Therefore
B Afterwards
C However
D Furthermore
答案：A 連詞。accordingly“因此，所以(表因果關(guān)系)”，故選項A therefore“所以”與此同義。afterwards“后來、然后”;however“然而;可是(表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系)”;furthermore“此外;而且(表遞進關(guān)系)”。
9 The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.
A view
B sight
C look
D point
答案：A 名詞。outlook“景色”，view“風(fēng)景”，故選A。本句意為：山頂上的風(fēng)景令人嘆為觀止。選項四個單詞的意思都很相近，易混淆。sight“視覺;視野”;look“看;樣子”;point“要點”。
10 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.
A tensely
B nearly
C carefully
D closely
答案：D 副詞。intimately“熟悉地;親密地”，closely“緊密地;親切地”，兩者意思相近，選D。本句意為：我們的生活與他們緊密聯(lián)系。tensely“緊張地”;nearly“差不多;幾乎”;carefully“仔細(xì)地”。
11 The union representative put across her argument very effectively.
A explained
B invented
C considered
D accepted
答案：A 短語。put across“闡明;講清楚”，explain“說明;解釋”，故選A。本句意為：工會代表有效地闡明了她的論點。invent“發(fā)明”;consider“考慮”;accept“接受”。
12 He talks tough but has a tender heart.
A heavy
B strong
C kind
D wild
答案：C 形容詞。tender“溫柔的;體貼的”，如 a tender heart“一顆溫柔的心”。heavy“沉重的”;strong“堅強的”;kind“親切的;和藹的;體貼的”;wild“野蠻的”，故kind與tender同義，選C。
13 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.
A making
B taking
C discussing
D expecting
答案：C 動詞。debate“辯論;討論”，discuss與此同義，故選C。make“制作;制造”;take“拿;獲得”;expect“期待”。
14 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.
A waste
B buy
C use
D sell
答案：C 動詞。consume“消費;用掉”，use與此同義，選C。waste“浪費”;buy“購買”;sell“賣”。
15 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.
A function
B ability
C power
D volume
答案：D 名詞。capacity“能力;容量”。本句意為：油箱的容量為140升。因此在這句話中，capacity意為“容量”，volume“量;體積”，故選D。這題易錯選B ability“能力”，是capacity的同義詞，但在此句中capacity意為“容量”，不能替換。function“功能”;power“力量;權(quán)力”。
二、閱讀判斷
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。
Hercules
Once upon a time there was a great Greek hero, Hercules. He was taller and stronger than anyone you have ever seen. On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow (弓). He was known as the hero of a hundred adventures.
Hercules served a king. The king was afraid of him. So again and again he sent him on difficult tasks. One morning the king sent for him and told him to fetch three golden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens (歌女). But no one knew where the garden was.
So Hercules went away. He walked the whole day and the next day and the next. He walked for months before he saw mountains far in the distance one fine morning. One of the mountains was in the shape of a man, with long, long legs and arms and huge shoulders and a huge head. He was holding up the sky. Hercules knew it was Atlas, the Mountain God. So he asked him for help.
Atlas answered, "My head and arms and shoulders all ache. Could you hold up the sky while I fetch the golden apples for you?"
Hercules climbed the mountain and shouldered the sky. Soon the sky grew very heavy. When finally Atlas came back with three golden apples, he said, "Well, you are going to carry the mountain forever. I'm going to see the king with the apples." Hercules knew that he couldn't fight him because of the sky on his back. So he shouted:
"Just one minute's help. My shoulders are hurting. Hold the sky for a minute while I make a cushion (墊子) for my shoulders."
Atlas believed him. He threw down the apples and held up the sky.
Hercules picked up the apples and ran back to see the king.
16 Hercules was the tallest man in the world
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
答案：A 定位于第一段Once upon a time there was a great Greek hero, Hercules. He was taller and stronger than anyone you have ever seen.意為“他比你所見到的任何人都更高更強。”與題目相同，選A。
17 Hercules worked in the king's garden
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
答案：C 定位于第二段Hercules served a king.赫拉克勒斯為國王服務(wù)。但文中未提及他在具體在哪里為國王服務(wù)，故題目中的信息是未提及，選C。
18 Hercules was given many difficult tasks because the king wanted to get rid of him.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
答案：A 定位于第二段The king was afraid of him. So again and again he sent him on difficult tasks.意為“國王害怕他，因此一次又一次地派他去執(zhí)行困難的任務(wù)。”與題目意思相近，選A。
19 Atlas was the giant who held up the sky.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
答案：A 定位于第三段He was holding up the sky. Hercules knew it was Atlas, the Mountain God. So he asked him for help.與題目意思相同，故選A。
20 Atlas ran faster than Hercules.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
答案：C 題目意為“阿特拉斯比赫拉克勒斯跑得快。”此信息在文章中沒有提及，故選C。
21 Atlas got the golden apples for Hercules because he wanted to be the king himself.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
答案：B 定位于第五段When finally Atlas came back with three golden apples, he said, "Well, you are going to carry the mountain forever. I'm going to see the king with the apples."可知阿特拉斯只是打算自己拿著蘋果去見國王，并不是他想當(dāng)國王，故選B。
22 Hercules finally managed to get the apples by defeating Atlas
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
答案：B 定位于第五段Hercules knew that he couldn't fight him because of the sky on his back.意為“赫拉克勒斯知道他不能打敗阿特拉斯，因為天在他的背上。”與題目的意思相反，“最終，赫拉克勒斯設(shè)法打敗阿特拉斯，獲得蘋果。”，故選B。
三、概括大意與完成句子
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2～5段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上.
Successful Language Learners
1 Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.
2 First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes.
3 Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
4 Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.
5 What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.
23 Paragraph 1_________.
24 Paragraph 2_________.
25 Paragraph 3_________.
26 Paragraph 4_________.
A Ways to Learn a Language Successfully
B Learning a Language Purposefully
C Learning a Language Actively
D Learning a Language Independently
E Learning from Mistakes
F Learning to Think in the Target Language
23. A 定位于該段第一句Some people seem to have a knack(=ways) for learning languages.為主旨句，意為“有些人似乎有學(xué)習(xí)語言的訣竅。”與選項A意思相同，是主旨句的改寫，故選A。
24. D 定位于該段第一句First of all, successful language learners are independent learners(=independently).是主旨句，故選D。
25. C 定位于該段第一句Successful language learnin 下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近選項。
1 The high-speed trains can have a majorimpact on travel preferences.
A force
B influence
C surprise
D power
答案：B 名詞。impact“影響”，influence與其同義，故選B。本句意為：高鐵會對旅游偏好產(chǎn)生嚴(yán)重影響。force“力量;壓力”;surprise“驚奇;驚訝”;power“權(quán)力”。
2 Can you follow the plot?
A change
B investigate
C write
D understand
答案：D 動詞。本句意為：你懂這情節(jié)嗎?此句中follow意為“領(lǐng)悟;能理解”，understand與此同義，故選D。change“改變”;investigate“調(diào)查;研究”;write“寫”。
3 Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.
A physical
B mental
C natural
D hard
答案：A 形容詞。本句意為：即使在一個高度現(xiàn)代化的國家，仍然需要體力勞動者。此句中manual“手工的;體力的”，而physical“身體(上)的”，兩者同義，故選A。mental“精神的”;natural“自然的”;hard“困難的”。
4 In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.
A result
B judgment
C decision
D event
答案：A 名詞。outcome“結(jié)果”，result同義，選A。judgment“判斷;裁決”;decision“決定”;event“事件;項目”。
5 Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.
A statements
B beliefs
C suggestions
D claims
答案：B 名詞。conviction“信念;信仰”，belief“信仰”，故選B。statement“聲明;陳述”;suggestion“建議”;claim“要求;聲稱”。
6 Up to now, the work has been easy.
A So
B So long
C So that
D So far
答案：D 短語。up to now“至今，迄今”，so far“迄今為止;到目前為止”，故選D。so“如此;這么”;so long“再見”;so that“以便;所以”。
7 The report advocated setting up day training colleges.
A supposed
B excited
C suggested
D discussed
答案：C 動詞。advocate“提倡;主張”;suppose“假設(shè);認(rèn)為”;excite“激起;刺激”;suggest“建議;提議”;discuss“討論”，可知advocate與suggest同義，故選C。
8 Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed.
A Therefore
B Afterwards
C However
D Furthermore
答案：A 連詞。accordingly“因此，所以(表因果關(guān)系)”，故選項A therefore“所以”與此同義。afterwards“后來、然后”;however“然而;可是(表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系)”;furthermore“此外;而且(表遞進關(guān)系)”。
9 The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.
A view
B sight
C look
D point
答案：A 名詞。outlook“景色”，view“風(fēng)景”，故選A。本句意為：山頂上的風(fēng)景令人嘆為觀止。選項四個單詞的意思都很相近，易混淆。sight“視覺;視野”;look“看;樣子”;point“要點”。
10 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs.
A tensely
B nearly
C carefully
D closely
答案：D 副詞。intimately“熟悉地;親密地”，closely“緊密地;親切地”，兩者意思相近，選D。本句意為：我們的生活與他們緊密聯(lián)系。tensely“緊張地”;nearly“差不多;幾乎”;carefully“仔細(xì)地”。
11 The union representative put across her argument very effectively.
A explained
B invented
C considered
D accepted
答案：A 短語。put across“闡明;講清楚”，explain“說明;解釋”，故選A。本句意為：工會代表有效地闡明了她的論點。invent“發(fā)明”;consider“考慮”;accept“接受”。
12 He talks tough but has a tender heart.
A heavy
B strong
C kind
D wild
答案：C 形容詞。tender“溫柔的;體貼的”，如 a tender heart“一顆溫柔的心”。heavy“沉重的”;strong“堅強的”;kind“親切的;和藹的;體貼的”;wild“野蠻的”，故kind與tender同義，選C。
13 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.
A making
B taking
C discussing
D expecting
答案：C 動詞。debate“辯論;討論”，discuss與此同義，故選C。make“制作;制造”;take“拿;獲得”;expect“期待”。
14 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing.
A waste
B buy
C use
D sell
答案：C 動詞。consume“消費;用掉”，use與此同義，選C。waste“浪費”;buy“購買”;sell“賣”。
15 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.
A function
B ability
C power
D volume
答案：D 名詞。capacity“能力;容量”。本句意為：油箱的容量為140升。因此在這句話中，capacity意為“容量”，volume“量;體積”，故選D。這題易錯選B ability“能力”，是capacity的同義詞，但在此句中capacity意為“容量”，不能替換。function“功能”;power“力量;權(quán)力”。
二、閱讀判斷
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。
Hercules
Once upon a time there was a great Greek hero, Hercules. He was taller and stronger than anyone you have ever seen. On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow (弓). He was known as the hero of a hundred adventures.
Hercules served a king. The king was afraid of him. So again and again he sent him on difficult tasks. One morning the king sent for him and told him to fetch three golden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens (歌女). But no one knew where the garden was.
So Hercules went away. He walked the whole day and the next day and the next. He walked for months before he saw mountains far in the distance one fine morning. One of the mountains was in the shape of a man, with long, long legs and arms and huge shoulders and a huge head. He was holding up the sky. Hercules knew it was Atlas, the Mountain God. So he asked him for help.
Atlas answered, "My head and arms and shoulders all ache. Could you hold up the sky while I fetch the golden apples for you?"
Hercules climbed the mountain and shouldered the sky. Soon the sky grew very heavy. When finally Atlas came back with three golden apples, he said, "Well, you are going to carry the mountain forever. I'm going to see the king with the apples." Hercules knew that he couldn't fight him because of the sky on his back. So he shouted:
"Just one minute's help. My shoulders are hurting. Hold the sky for a minute while I make a cushion (墊子) for my shoulders."
Atlas believed him. He threw down the apples and held up the sky.
Hercules picked up the apples and ran back to see the king.
16 Hercules was the tallest man in the world
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
答案：A 定位于第一段Once upon a time there was a great Greek hero, Hercules. He was taller and stronger than anyone you have ever seen.意為“他比你所見到的任何人都更高更強。”與題目相同，選A。
17 Hercules worked in the king's garden
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
答案：C 定位于第二段Hercules served a king.赫拉克勒斯為國王服務(wù)。但文中未提及他在具體在哪里為國王服務(wù)，故題目中的信息是未提及，選C。
18 Hercules was given many difficult tasks because the king wanted to get rid of him.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
答案：A 定位于第二段The king was afraid of him. So again and again he sent him on difficult tasks.意為“國王害怕他，因此一次又一次地派他去執(zhí)行困難的任務(wù)。”與題目意思相近，選A。
19 Atlas was the giant who held up the sky.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
答案：A 定位于第三段He was holding up the sky. Hercules knew it was Atlas, the Mountain God. So he asked him for help.與題目意思相同，故選A。
20 Atlas ran faster than Hercules.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
答案：C 題目意為“阿特拉斯比赫拉克勒斯跑得快。”此信息在文章中沒有提及，故選C。
21 Atlas got the golden apples for Hercules because he wanted to be the king himself.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
答案：B 定位于第五段When finally Atlas came back with three golden apples, he said, "Well, you are going to carry the mountain forever. I'm going to see the king with the apples."可知阿特拉斯只是打算自己拿著蘋果去見國王，并不是他想當(dāng)國王，故選B。
22 Hercules finally managed to get the apples by defeating Atlas
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
答案：B 定位于第五段Hercules knew that he couldn't fight him because of the sky on his back.意為“赫拉克勒斯知道他不能打敗阿特拉斯，因為天在他的背上。”與題目的意思相反，“最終，赫拉克勒斯設(shè)法打敗阿特拉斯，獲得蘋果。”，故選B。
三、概括大意與完成句子
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第2～5段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上.
Successful Language Learners
1 Some people seem to have a knack for learning languages. They can pick up new vocabulary, master rules or grammar, and learn to write in the new language more quickly than others. They do not seem to be any more intelligent than others, so what makes language learning so much easier for them? Perhaps if we take a close look at these successful language learners, we may discover a few of the techniques which make language learning easier for them.
2 First of all, successful language learners are independent learners. They do not depend on the book or the teacher; they discover their own way to learn the language. Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves. They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions. When they guess wrong, they guess again. They try to learn from mistakes.
3 Successful language learning is active learning. Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance to use the language; they look for such a chance. They find people who speak the language and they ask these people to correct them when they make a mistake. They will try anything to communicate. They are not afraid to repeat what they hear or to say strange things; they are willing to make mistakes and try again. When communication is difficult, they can accept information that is inexact or incomplete. It is more important for them to learn to think in the language than to know the meaning of every word.
4 Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose. They want to learn the language because they are interested in the language and the people who speak it. It is necessary for them to learn the language in order to communicate with these people and to learn from them. They find it easy to practice using the language regularly because they want to learn with it.
5 What kind of language learner are you? If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.
23 Paragraph 1_________.
24 Paragraph 2_________.
25 Paragraph 3_________.
26 Paragraph 4_________.
A Ways to Learn a Language Successfully
B Learning a Language Purposefully
C Learning a Language Actively
D Learning a Language Independently
E Learning from Mistakes
F Learning to Think in the Target Language
23. A 定位于該段第一句Some people seem to have a knack(=ways) for learning languages.為主旨句，意為“有些人似乎有學(xué)習(xí)語言的訣竅。”與選項A意思相同，是主旨句的改寫，故選A。
24. D 定位于該段第一句First of all, successful language learners are independent learners(=independently).是主旨句，故選D。
25. C 定位于該段第一句Successful language learning is active learning(=learn actively).是主旨句，選項C是此句的改寫，故選C。
26. B 定位于該段的第一句Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose(=purposefully).是主旨句，故選B。
27 Successful language learners derive conclusions_________.
28 Independent language learners rely on themselves_________.
29 Active language learners seize every opportunity_________.
30 The author wrote this text_________.
A to discover sentence patterns and grammatical rules
B to expand vocabulary
C to use the target language
D to encourage unsuccessful language learners to learn independently, actively and purposefully
E from clues
F to say strange things
27. E 定位于第二段They are good guessers who look for clues and form their own conclusions.意為“他們很會猜測，會找出線索并得出自己的結(jié)論。”選項E符合原文內(nèi)容。
根據(jù)題目中derive可直接判斷選E，derive from“源于;來自”。
28. A 定位于第二段Instead of waiting for the teacher to explain, they(=independent language learners) try to find the patterns and the rules for themselves.故選A。
29. C 定位于第三段Therefore, successful learners do not wait for a chance(=seize every opportunity) to use the language; they look for such a chance.故選C。
30. D 定位于最后一段If you are a successful language learner, you have probably been learning independently, actively, and purposefully. On the other hand, if your language learning has been less than successful, you might as well try some of the techniques outlined above.可得出作者的目的就是為了鼓勵不成功的語言學(xué)習(xí)者應(yīng)該主動地、獨立地、有目的地學(xué)習(xí)語言，故選D。
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