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職稱英語考試綜合類B級真題
2024年職稱英語考試復習已經(jīng)開始，為了讓大家了解職稱英語考試難易程度，以下是小編收集整理的職稱英語考試綜合類B級真題，供大家練習。
職稱英語考試綜合類B級真題 1
第1部分：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面每個句子中均有1個詞或者短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。
1.Afterwards there was just a feeling of let down.
A.excitement B.anger C.calm D.disappointment
2.The committee was asked to render a report on the housing situation.
A.copy B.furnish C.publish D.summarize
3.The curriculum was too narrow and too rigid.
A.hidden B.inflexible C.traditional D.official
4.Heled a very moral life.
A.honorable B.human C.intelligent D.natural
5.The majority of people around here are decent.
A.real B.honest C.normal D.wealthy
6.His knowledge of French is fair.
A.very useful B.verylimited C.quite good D.rather special
7.The group does not advocate the use of violence.
A.limit B.regulate C.support D.oppose
8.The worst agonies of the war were now beginning.
A.pains B.parts C.aspects D.results
9.Itwas a magic night until the spell was broken.
A.time B.charm C.space D.opportunity
10.They are trying to identify what is wrong with the present system.
A.prove B.discover C.consider D.imagine
11.Several windows had been smashed.
A.cleaned B.replaced C.broken D.fixed
12.She felt that she had done her good deed for the day.
A.homework B.act C.justice D.model
13.London quickly became a flourishing port.
A.major B.large C.successful D.commercial
14.His professional career spanned 16 years.
A.started B.changed C.moved D.lasted
15.His stomach felt hollow with fear.
A.empty B.sincere C.respectful D.terrible
第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)
下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷;如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。
TheMost Wonderful Islands
由于暫時找不到文章，歡迎大家提供原題，謝謝!
迪拜的人造棕櫚島
The Palm Islands are the largest artificialislands in the world and are under construction in Dubai, in the United ArabEmirates
……
16.Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.
A.right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
17.The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea.
A.right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
18.Rocks for building the breakwater were taken from the World of Islands.
A.right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
19.All the luxury homes on Palm Jurneriah were sold.
A.right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
20.The water theme park in Jebel Ali will attract more tourists.
A.right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
21.The Palm Deria will be the same size as Paris.
A.right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
22.The World Islands are bigger than the Palm Jurneriah.
A.right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)
下面的`短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：(1)第23 ~ 26題要求從所給的6個選項中為指定段落每段選擇1個小標題;(2)第27 ~ 30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定一個最佳選項。
TheStoryteller
1. Steven Spielberg has always had one goal: totell as many great stories to as many people as will listen.And that’s what hehas always been about.The son of a computer scientist and a pianist, Spielbergspent his early childhood in New Jersey and, later, Arizona.From the verybeginning, his fertile imagination filled his young mind with images that wouldlater inspire his filmmaking.
2.Even decades later, Spielberg says he has clearmemories of his earliest years, which are the origins of some of his biggesthits.He believes that E.T.is the result of the difficult years leading up tohis parent’s 1966 divorce, “It is really about a young boy who was in search ofsome stability in his life.”“He was scared of just about everything,” recalls his mother, LeahAdler.“When trees brushed against the house, he would head into my bed.Andthat’s just the kind of scary stuff he would put in films like Poltergeist.”
3. Spielberg was 11 when he first got his hands onhis dad’s movie camera and began shooting short flicks about flying saucers andWorld War ΙΙ battles.Spielberg’s talent for scary storytelling enabled him tomake friends.On Boy Scout camping trips, when night fell, Spielberg became thecenter of attention.“Steven would start telling his ghost stories,” saysRichard Y.Hoffman Jr., leader of Troop 294, “and everyone would suddenly getquiet so that they could all hear it.”
4. Spielberg moved to California with his fatherand went to high school there, but his grades were so bad that he barely graduated.Both UCLA and USC film schools rejected him, so he entered California StateUniversity at Long Beach because it was close to Hollywood.Spielberg wasdetermined to make movies, and he managed to get an unpaid, non-creditinternship(實習)inHollywood.Soon he was given a contract, and he dropped out of college.Henever looked back.
5. Now, many years later, Spielberg is stilltelling stories with as much passion as the kid in the tent.Ask him where hegets his ideas, Spielberg shrugs.“The process for me is mostly intuitive (憑直覺的),” he says.“There are films that I feel I need to make, for a variety ofreasons, for personal reasons, for reasons that I want to have fun, that thesubject matter is cool, that I think my kids will like it.And sometimes I justthink that it will make a lot of money, like the sequel(續(xù)集) to Jurassic Park.”
23.Paragraph 1___F___
24.Paragraph 2____A_____
25.Paragraph 3____E_____
26.Paragraph 4____D_____
27.Some of Spielberg’s most successful movies came from ____E___
28.When Spielberg was a boy, he used to be scared of ____A_____
29.Spielberg is very good at _____B____
30.Spielberg says he makes movies for ____C____
第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。
第一篇 Approaches toUnderstanding Intelligences
(本次考試理工B閱讀其中一篇)
31.What is the main idea of this passage?
D.How tounderstand intelligence.
32.Which of the following statements is true concerning general intelligence?
A.People doingwell on one type of intelligence test do well on other tests
33.Gardner believes that ______.
C.children havedifferent intelligence.
34.According to Gardner, schools should ______.
A.promotedevelopment of all intelligences.
35.Gardner thinks that his theory has a ______.
C.biologicalfoundation.
第二篇 The Makingof Success Story
IKEAis the worlds largest furniture retailer, and the man behind it is IngvarKamprad, one of the worlds most successful entrepreneurs.Born in Sweden in1926, Kamprad was a natural businessman.As a child, he enjoyed selling thingsand made small profits from selling matches, seeds, and pencils in hiscommunity.When Kamprad was 17, his father gave him some money as a reward forhis good grades.Naturally he used it to start up a business一IKEA.
IKEAsname comes from Kamprads initials (I.K.) and the place where he grew up (Eand A).Today IKEA is known for its modern, minimalist furniture1, but it wasnot a furniture company in the beginning.Rather, IKEA sold all kinds ofmiscellaneous goods.Kamprads wares included anything that he could sell forprofits at discounted prices2, including watches, pens and stockings.
IKEAfirst began to sell furniture through a mail-order catalogue in 1947. Thefurniture was all designed and made by manufacturers near Kamprads home.Initialsales were very encouraging, so Kamprad expanded the product line.Furniturewas such a successful aspect of the business that IKEA became solely afurniture company in 1951.
In1953 IKEA opened its first showroom in Almhult, Sweden.IKEA is known today forits spacious stores with furniture iti attractive settings, but in the early1950s, people ordered from catalogues.Thus response to the first showroom wasoverwhelming: people loved being able to see and try the furniture beforebuying it.This led to increased sales and the company continued to thrive.By1955, IKEA was designing all its own furniture.
In1956 Kamprad saw a man disassembling a table to make it easier to transport.Kamprad was inspired.The man had given him a great idea: flat packaging3.Flatpackaging would mean lower shipping costs for IKEA and lower prices forcustomers.IKEA tried it and sales soared.The problem was that people had toassemble furniture themselves, but over time, even this grew into an advantagefor IKEA.Nowadays, IKEA is often seen as having connotations ofself-sufficiency.This image has done wonders for the company, leading tobetter sales and continued expansion.
Todaythere are over 200 stores in 32 countries.Amazingly, Ingvar Kamprad hasmanaged to keep IKEA a privately-held company.In 2004 he was named the worldsrichest man.He currently lives in Switzerland and is retired from theday-to-day operations of IKEA.IKEA itself, though, just keeps on growing.
(來自于2014職稱英語教材綜合類C級概括大意與完成句子第一篇)
36.Kamprad established IKEA with
A.his personalsavings
B.his father’s reward for his school performance
C.large profitsfrom selling things
D.his school’ssupport
37.The author states in Paragraph 5 that flat packaging
A.needs largespace to assembly fumiture
B.is a businessconcept inspired by Kamprad
C.helps reduce transportation costs
D.makes thecompany self-sufficient
38.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?
A.IKEAexperienced rapid expansion since the late 1950s.
B.IKEA designedits own products since 1955.
C.Kamprad sold his company after retired.
D.IKEA sold allkinds of miscellaneous goods.
39.What is the author’s attitude towards IKEA’s future according to the lastparagraph?
A.indifferent
B.Optimistic
C.Doubtful
D.Pessimistic
40.The passage is developed primarily in terms of
A.sequence of events
B.analysis of aprocess
C.examples thatillustrate a problem
D.comparison andcontrast
第三篇 The Worker’sRole in Management
Traditionally,it has been the workers role to worker and managements role to manage.Managers have planned and directed the firms operation with little thoughtconsulting the labor force.Managers have rarely felt compelled to obtain theworkers opinions or to explain their decisions to their employees.At most,companies have provided "suggestion boxes" in which workers couldplace ideas for improving procedures.In recent years, however, many managementspecialists have been arguing that workers are more than sellers of labor-they havea vital stake in the company and many be able to make significant contributionsto its management.Furthermore, major company decisions profoundly affectworkers and their dependents.This is particularly true of plant closings,which may put thousands on the unemployment lines.Should workers, then, play astronger role in management?
Workersshould have a role in management.At the very least, the labor force should beinformed of major policy decisions.(A common complaint among rank-and-fileworkers is the lack of information about company policies and actions.) Between1980 and 1985 about five million workers were the victims of plant closings andpermanent layoffs, often with no warning. At least 90 days’ notice ought to begiven in such instances so that workers have time to adjust.Management shouldconsult workers before closing a plant, because the workers might be able tosuggest ways of improving productivity and reducing costs and might be willingto make concessions that will keep the plant operating.
Itshould become a general practice to include workers in some managerial decisionmaking.There ought to be representatives of the workers on the firms board ofdirectors or other major policymaking groups.If rank-and-file workers aregiven a voice in the planning and management of the work flow, they will helpto make improvement, their morale will rise, and their productivity willincrease.As a further incentive, they must be given a share in the companysprofits.This can be done through employee stockownership plans, bonuses, orrewards for efficiency and productivity.Finally, when a plant can no longeroperate at a profit, the workers should be given the opportunity to purchasethe plant and run it themselves.
(來自于2014職稱英語教材綜合類B級閱讀判斷第十篇)
41.It can be inferred from the passage 1 that managers
A.were not qualified
B.disliked “suggestion boxes”
C.seldom obtained worker’s opinions
D.never consulted the labor force
42.In recent years, many management specialists have been arguing that workers
A.are no longer sellers of the products
B.are less affected by company decisions than before
C.are able to make final decisions for the company
D.should have a way in management of the company
43.The word “rank and file” paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to
A.ordinary
B.senior
C.intelligent
D.capable
44.According to the passage, what happened between 1980 and 1985?
A.Managers consulted workers before closing a plant.
B.Workers did not make necessary concessions
C.About five million workers were laid off without advance notice.
D.Many companies were closed because of strikes.
45.If not given a voice in managerial decision making workers
A.cannot get a share in the company’s profits
B.can still get bonuses for efficiency and productivity
C.may lack the incentive to increase their productivity
D.will not have the opportunity to purchase the plant.
第5部分：補全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)
下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復文章面貌。
TheDay a Language Died
WhenCarlos Westez died at the age of 76, a language died, too.Carlos Westez, morecommonly known as Red Thunder Cloud, was the last speaker of the NativeAmerican language Catawba.Anyone who wants to hear various songs of theCatawba can contact the Smithsonian Institution in Washington, D.C., where,back in the 1940s.Red Thunder Cloud recorded a series of songs for futuregenerations.Some people might even try to learn some of these songs byhearts.(46 F) They are all that is left ofthe Catawba language.The language that people used to speak is gone forever.
Weare all aware of the danger that modern industry can do to the world’s ecology(生態(tài)). However, few people are awareof the impact that widely spoken languages have on other languages and ways oflife.English has spread all over the world.Chinese, Spanish, Russian, andHindi have become powerful languages as well.As these languages become morepowerful, their use as tools of business and culture increases.(47 D)When this happens, hundreds oflanguages that are spoken by only a few people die out.
Scholarsbelieve there are around 6,000 languages around the world, but more than halfof them could die out within the next 100 years.There are many examples. Arakiis a native language of the island of Vanuatu, located in the Pacific Ocean.Itis spoken by only a few adults, so like Catawba, Araki will soon disappear.Manylanguages of Ethiopian will have the same fate because each one has only a fewspeakers.Papua New Guinea is an extremely rich source of differentlanguage, but more than 100 of them are in danger of extinction(滅絕).(48 C)In the Americas, 100 languages,each of which has fewer than 300 speakers, also are dying out.
RedThunder Cloud was one of the first to recognize the threat of language deathand to try to do something about it.He was not actually born into the Catawbatribe, and the language was not his mother tongue.However, he was afrequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in South Carolina, where he learnedthe language.(49 A)The songs he sang forthe Smithsonian Institution helped to make Native American music popular.Nowhe is gone, and the language is dead.
Whatdoes it mean for the rest of us when a language disappears? When a plant,insect, or animal species dies, it is easy to understand what we’ve lost and toappreciate what this means for the balance of the natural world.However,language is only a product of the mind.To be the last remaining speaker of alanguage, like Red Thunder Cloud, must be a lonely destiny, almost as strangeand terrible as being the last surviving member of a dying species.For therest of us, when a language dies, we lose the possibility of a unique way ofseeing and describing the world.(50 B)
46.F.Some people might want to try to learn some of these songs by heart.
47.D.As these languages become more powerful, their use as tools of business andculture increases.
48.C.Papua New Guinea is an extremely rich source of different language, but morethan 100 of them are in danger of extinction(滅絕).
49.A.However, he was a frequent visitor to the Catawba reservation in SouthCarolina, where he learned the language.
50.B.For the rest of us, when a language dies, we lose the possibility of aunique way of seeing and describing the world.
【E.These languages don’thave many native speakers.】
職稱英語考試綜合類B級真題 2
The Storyteller
(1) Steven Spielberg has always had one goal: to tell as many great stories to as many people as will listen. And thats what he has always been about. The son of a computer scientist and a pianist, Spielberg spent his early childhood in New Jersey and, later, Arizona. From the very beginning, his fertile imagination filled his young mind with images that would later inspire his filmmaking.
(2) Even decades later, Spielberg says he has clear memories of his earliest years, which are the origins of some of his biggest hits. He believes that E.T. is the result of the difficult years leading up to his parents 1966 divorce, "It is really about a young boy who was in search of some stability in his life." "He was scared of just about everything," recalls his mother, Leah Adler. "When trees brushed against the house, he would head into my bed. And thats just the kind of scary stuff he would put in films like Poltergeist."
(3)Spielberg was 11 when he first got his hands on his dads movie camera and began shooting short flicks about flying saucers and World War II battles. Spielbergs talent for scary storytelling enabled him to make friends. On Boy Scout camping trips, when night fell, Spielberg became the center of attention. "Steven would start telling his ghost stories," says Richard Y. Hoffman Jr.,leader of Troop 294, "and everyone would suddenly get quiet so that they could all hear it."
(4) Spielberg moved to California with his father and went to high school there, but his grades were so bad that he barely graduated. Both UCLA and USC film schools rejected him, so he entered California State University at Long Beach because it was close to Hollywood.
Spielberg was determined to make movies, and he managed to get an unpaid, non-credit internship (實習) in Hollywood. Soon he was given a contract, and he dropped out of college. He never looked back.
(5) Now, many years later, Spielberg is still telling stories with as much passion as the kid in the tent. Ask him where he gets his ideas, Spielberg shrugs. "The process for me is mostly intuitive(憑直覺的 ) ," he says. "There are films that I feel I need to make, for a variety of reasons, for personal reasons, for reasons that I want to have fun, that the subject matter is cool, that I think my kids will like it. And sometimes I just think that it will make a lot of money, like the sequel (續(xù)集) to Jurassic Park."
23. Paragraph 1 __________
24. Paragraph 2 __________
25. Paragraph 3 __________
26. Paragraph 4 __________
A. Inspirations for his movies
B. The trouble of making movies
C. A funny man
D. Getting into the movie business
E. Telling stories to make friends
F. An aim of life
27. Some of Spielbergs most successful movies came from__________.
28. When Spielberg was a boy, he used to be scared of__________.
29. Spielberg is very good at __________.
30. Spielberg says he makes movies for __________.
A. almost everything
B. telling scary stories
C. a number of reasons
D. making children laugh
E. his childhood memories
F. a lot of money
答案與解析：
23.F。題干：第一段的段落大意為__________。第一段的主題句為首句，即Steven Spielberg有一個目標，那就是給很多愿意傾聽的人講很多好的故事，所以選項F“人生的目標”為正確答案。
24.A。題干：第二段的段落大意為__________。第二段的主題句為第一句：Even decades later,Spielberg says he has clear memories of his earliest years，which are the origins of some of his biggest hits.即Spielber9認為他對兒時有著清晰的記憶，而這些就是他一些成功作品的來源，所以選項A“電影的靈感”為正確答案。
25.E。題干：第三段的段落大意為__________。第三段無明顯的主題句，該段主要講Spielberg很擅長講恐怖的故事，讓他交到了很多朋友，所以選項E“講故事來交朋友”為正確答案。
26.D。題干：第四段的段落大意為__________。第四段無明顯的主題句，該段主要講述Spielberg被電影學院所拒，然后到離好萊塢比較近的大學上學，并努力獲得在好萊塢實習的.機會，獲得電影合同后就退學了，所以選項D“進入電影行業(yè)”為正確答案。
27.E。題干：Spielberg非常成功的電影都來自于__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞和第24題的`分析，可知Spielberg認為他對兒時有著清晰的記憶，而這些就是他一些成功作品的來源，所以選項E“他兒時的記憶”為正確答案。
28.A。題干：Spielberg是個孩子的時候，他害怕__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞be scared of可以定位到第二段“He was scared ofjust about everything”，意為“他害怕幾乎所有的一切”，所以選項A“幾乎所有的一切”為正確答案。
29.B。題干：Spielberg很擅長__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞is good at和題目順序與題干順序一致的原則，可以定位第三段“Spielberg’s talent for scary storytelling enabled him to make friends”，意為“Spielberg講恐怖故事的天賦讓他交到了朋友”，所以選項B“講恐怖故事”為正確答案。
30.C。題干：Spielber9說他制作電影是因為__________。利用題干關(guān)鍵詞make movie可以定位到第五段“There are films that I feel I need to make，for a variety of reasons，for personal reasons.for reasons that l want to have fun…”，意為“我覺得我需要制作電影，因為各種各樣的原因，比如因為個人的原因，因為我想找到樂趣的原因”，所以選項C“很多原因”為正確答案。
職稱英語考試綜合類B級真題 3
supermarket
supermarket is a type of retailing institution that has a moderately broad product assortment spanning groceries and some nonfood lines, that ordinarily emphasizes price in either an offensive or defensive way. as a method, supermarket retailing features several related product lines, a high degree of self-service, largely centralized checkout, and competitive prices. the supermarket approach to retailing is used to sell various kinds of merchandise, ____(1)____.
The term supermarket usually refers to an institution in the grocery retailing field. most supermarkets emphasize price. some use price offensively by featuring low prices in order to attract customers. other supermarkets use price more defensively by relying on leader pricing to avoid a price disadvantage. since supermarkets typically have very thin gross margins, they need high levels of inventory turnover to achieve satisfactory returns on invested capital.
Supermarkets originates in the early 1930s. they were established by independents ____(2)____. supermarkets were an immediate success, and the innovation was soon adopted by chain stores. in recent decades supermarkets have added various nonfood lines to provide customers with one-stop shopping convenience and to improve overall gross margins.
Today stores using the supermarket method of retailing are dominant in grocery retailing. however, different names are used to distinguish these institutions ____(3)____:
A superstore is a larger version of the supermarket. it offers more grocery and nonfood items ____(4)____. many supermarket chains are emphasizing superstores in their new construction.
Combination stores are usually even larger than superstore. they, too, offer more groceries and nonfoods than a supermarket but also most product lines found in a large drugstore. some combination stores are joint ventures between supermarkets and drug chains such as kroger and sav-on.
For many years the supermarket has been under attack from numerous competitors. for example, a grocery shopper can choose among not only many brands of supermarkets but also various types of institutions (warehouse stores, gourmet shops, meat and fish markets, and convenience stores). supermarkets have reacted to competitive pressures ____(5)____: some cut costs and stressed low prices by offering more private brands and generic products and few customer services. others expanded their store size and assortments by adding more nonfood lines (especially products found in drugstores), groceries attuned to a particular market area (foods that appeal to a specific ethnic group, for example), and various service departments (including video rentals, restaurants, delicatessens, financial institutions, and pharmacies).
A、by size and assortment
B、than a conventional supermarket does
C、including building materials, office products, and, of course, groceries
D、attracting more customers with their low prices
E、primarily in either of two ways
F、to compete with grocery chains
答案：
CFABE
職稱英語考試綜合類B級真題 4
The Story of Lani
Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning。“She’s very good about it ”says her father David.Lani is alive today because of her father David，in more than one way;when she was one year old she received part of her father’s liver in a liver—transplant operation.Lani was born with a liver illness . __________ (46) Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.
The operation lasted 12 hours and needed two teams，one for the father and one for thedaughter __________ (47)In these cases，the donor’s liver grows to normal size in about eight weeks。and t11e child’s liver becomes smaller.
Lani spent three weeks in hospital after the operation.Because the receiver’s body tries to reject the new organ，the patient has to be given special drugs __________ (48)
Although David left hospital after 10 days，he didn’t return to work until after three months.In order to reach the liver, the doctors have to cut through the stomach wall，which is strong and full of muscle.It therefore takes a long time to recover after this operation. __________ (49)So far，only 16 of these liver—transplant operations have been carried out in Britain. __________ (50)Doctors say,“If possible，we prefer to take a liver from a dead don not, usually a parent.”
Lani still has to look after her health，and she gets more tired than other children of the same age，but doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.
A、She had one operation when she was six weeks old，which was not successful.
B、While these drugs are given，it is important that the patient does not catch any illness，not even a cold.
C、In this operation a piece of liver, weighing about 250--300 grams，was removed from the father and transplanted into the daughter.
D、David quickly recovered from the operation.
E、However, they are more common in North America and Japan.
F、David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.
答案：
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. F 5. E
【職稱英語考試綜合類B級真題】相關(guān)文章：
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