2016年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類B級(jí)真題及答案

　　第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1——15題，每題1分，共15分)

　　下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或者短語劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。

　　1. All houses within 100 metres of the seasare at risk of flooding.

　　A. out of control B. betweenequals C. in particular D. in danger

　　2. We are worried about this fluid situation full with uncertainty.

　　A. changeable B. stable C. suitable D. adaptable

　　3. You'll have to sprint if you wantto catch the train.

　　A. jump B. escape C. prepare D. run

　　4. The course gives you basic instructionin car maintenance.

　　A. idea B. term C. coaching D.aspect

　　5. Stock market price tumbled afterrumor of a rise in interest rate.

　　A. regulated B. fell C. increased D. maintained

　　6. The coastal has area has very mild winter， but the central plains remain extremely cold.

　　A. warm B. severe C. hard D. dry

　　7. The idea was quite brilliant.

　　A. positive B.clever C. key D. original

　　8. The new garment fits herperfectly.

　　A. haircut B. purse C. necklace D.clothes

　　9. Her overall language proficiency remainsthat of a toddler.

　　A. disabled B.baby C. pupil D.teenager

　　10. The details of the costume were totall yauthentic.

　　A. outstanding B.creative C. real D. false

　　11. Jensen is a dangerous man， and can bevery brutal.

　　A. careless B.strong C. cruel D. hard

　　12. We are aware of the potential problems.

　　A. possible B. global C. ongoing D.central

　　13. The phobia may have its root in achildhood trauma.

　　A. fear B. joy C.hurt D. memory

　　14. They have built canals to irrigate the desert.

　　A. decorate B.water C. change D. visit

　　15. The revelation of his past ledto his resignation.

　　A. imagination B.confirmation C.disclosure D. recall

　　第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16——22題，每題1分，共7分)

　　下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷;如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。

　　Scientists Develop Ways of Detecting Heart Attack【科學(xué)家探索發(fā)現(xiàn)心臟病的方法】

　　German researchers have __ 1 __ a new generation of defibrillators and early-warning software aimed at offering heart patients greater protection __ 2 __ sudden death from cardiac arrest.

　　In Germany alone around 100,000 people die annually as a result of cardiac arrest and many of these cases __ 3 __ by disruption to the heart’s rhythm. Those most at risk are patients who have __ 4 __ suffered a heart attack, and for years the use of defibrillators has proved useful in diagnosing __ 5 __ disruption to heart rhythms and correcting them automatically by intervening within seconds. These devices __ 6__ a range of functions, such as that of pacemaker.

　　Heart specialists at Freiburg’s University Clinic have now achieved a breakthrough with an implanted defibrillator __ 7 __ of generating a six-channel electrocardiogram (ECG. within the body. This integrated system allows early diagnosis of __ 8__ blood-flow problems and a pending heart attack. It will be implanted in patients for the first time this year. Meanwhile, researchers at the Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Mathematics in Kaiserslautern have developed new computer software that renders of ECG data __ 9 __ .

　　The overwhelming __ 10 __ of patients at risk will not have an implanted defibrillator and must for this reason undergo regular ECGs. “Many of the current programs only __ 11__ into account a linear correlation of the data. We are, however, making use __ 12__ a non-linear process that reveals the chaotic patterns of heart beats as an open and complex system,” Hagen Knaf says, “__ 13 __ changes in the heart beats over time can be monitored and individual variations in patients taken into account.” An old study of ECG data, based __ 14__ 600 patients who had suffered a subsequent heart attack, enabled the researchers to compare risks and to show __ 15 __ the new software evaluates the data considerably better.

　　1.A come up B come up with C come up to D come up against

　　2.A to B for C with D from

　　3.A are caused B caused C are to cause D have been causing

　　4.A easily B readily C frequently D already

　　5.A disease-producing B health-improving C life-threatening D error-correcting

　　6.A take in B take after C take on D take from

　　7.A capable B able C skillful D skilled

　　8.A chronic B acute C recurrent D persistent

　　9.A precisely B more precisely C precision D more precise

　　10.A maximum B minimum C majority D minority

　　11.A get B take C bring D fetch

　　2.A of B with C for D in

　　13.A Similarly B In this manner C Otherwise D In this way

　　14.A in B for C upon D with

　　15.A what B where C that D when

　　第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23——30題，每題1分，共8分) 題目暫無

　　下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23——26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2——5 段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題;(2)第27——30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　SleepWell to Be Well

　　1 Doyou often feel tired in the morning even though you’ve been in bed for seven oreight hours the night before? Like many people, you are not sleeping as much asyou think you are. In other words, your sleep efficiency is not that good.

　　2 Sleepexperts define “sleep efficiency” as the percentage of time lying down that youare actually sleeping. According to explanatory journalism website vox.com, thescience of sleep efficiency is still young. There is no specific number forefficiency that’s been proven as linked to poor health. However, according to aNew York Times report about sleep quality, some experts estimate a roughballpark (范圍) of 85 percent or above as a decent place to be.

　　3 Shortwavelength blue light, emitted (放出) by the sun and by the screens of computers, iPads and smartphones,stops production of the sleep-inducing hormone melatonin (褪黑素) andmakes you feel more alert. Blue light tells your brain it’s daytime. Expertssuggest turning off your computers and smartphones one hour or at least 30minutes before bed.

　　4 Goto bed and wake up at the same time, or relatively the same time, every day.Avoid binge sleeping (狂睡) on the weekend. Consistency is key to a good night’s sleep,especially when it comes to waking up. When you have a consistent wake-up time,your brain acclimates to this and moves through the sleep cycle in preparationfor you to feel rested and alert at your wake-up time.

　　5 Oneof the biggest peaks in melatonin production happens during the 1 to 3 pm timeframe, which explains why most people feel sleepy in the afternoon. If youaren’t getting enough sleep at night, you’re likely going to feel anoverwhelming desire to sleep in the afternoon. When this happens, you’re betteroff taking a short nap (less than 30 minutes) than resorting to caffeine orstrong tea to keep you awake. A short nap will give you the rest you need toget through the rest of the afternoon, and you’ll sleep much better in theevening than if you drink caffeine or take a long afternoon nap.

　　23. Paragraph 2

　　24. Paragraph 3

　　25. Paragraph 4

　　26. Paragraph 5

　　A. Definethe sleep related terms

　　B. Takenaps

　　C. Turnoff the devices emitting blue light

　　D. Keepa consistent sleep schedule

　　E. Improvesleep quality

　　F. Avoidblue light at night

　　27. The tiredness in the morning even aftermany hours in bed is due to

　　28. Sleeping less than 85% of the timespent lying in bed might cause

　　29. A lower production of the hormone melatoninis due to

　　30. A strong desire to sleep in theafternoon is the result of

　　A. along afternoon nap

　　B. thepeak production of melatonin

　　C. poorhealth

　　D. lowsleep efficiency

　　E. goodsleep efficiency

　　F. exposureto blue light

　　第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46——50題，每題2分，共10分)

　　下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

　　For centuries, people have wondered aboutthe strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that thisnighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others, however, thinkthat dreams arena important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believethat dreams can tell us about a person’s mind and emotions.

　　Before modern times, many people thoughtthat dreams contained messages from God. ___E________ (46)

　　The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud,was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famousbook, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams arean expression of a person’s wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to expressthe feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.

　　The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung was once astudent of Freud’s. Jung, however, had a different idea about dreams. Jungbelieved that the purpose of a dream was to communicate a message to thedreamer. ______F_____(47) For example, people who dream about falling may learnthat they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people whodream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.

　　Modern-day psychologists continue todevelop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff fromthe University of California, Santa Cruz, believes that dreams are tightlylinked to a person’s daily life, thoughts, and behavior. ______C_____(48)

　　Domhoff believes that there is a connectionbetween dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as muchas adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time todevelop.

　　He has also found a link between dreams andgender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. ____A_______(49)Thisis not true of women’s dreams. Domhoff found this gender difference in thedreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditionalones.

　　Can dreams help us understand ourselves?Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways._____D______(50)The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that someterrible event will actually take place. It’s important to remember that theworld of dreams is not the real world.

　　A. For example, the people in men's dreamsare often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting.

　　B. Men and women dream about differentthings.

　　C. A criminal, for example, might dream aboutcrime.

　　D. However, one thing they agree on this:If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn't panic.

　　E. It was only in the twentieth centurythat people started to study dreams in a scientific way.

　　F. He thought people could learn more aboutthemselves bythinking about their dreams.