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職稱英語考試2006年全真模擬試題衛(wèi)生類C級(四)
第一部分：詞匯選擇(第1-15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面共有15句子，每個句子均有一個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1. First editions of certain popular books cannot be obtained for love or money.
A) at any place B) at any price C) in any language D) in any country
2. The company recommended that a new petrol station(should) be built here.
A) ordered B) insisted C) suggested D) demanded
3. It hard for the young people to imagine what severe conditions their parents once lived under.
A) sincere B) hard C) strict D) tight
4. The house stands as steady as a rock in the wind.
A) continuous B) quick C) firm D) exceptional
5. You must shine your shoes.
A) lighten B) clean C) wash D) polish
6. While serving in the Senate in the early 1970s Barbara Jordan supported legislation to ban discrimination and to deal with environment problems.
A) list B) forbid C)handle D)investigate
7.A beautiful woman attended to me in that store yesterday.
A) waited on B) talked to C) spoke to D) stayed with
8. Loud noises can be annoying.
A) hateful B) painful C) horrifying D)disturbing
9. These are our motives for doing it.
A) reasons B) arguments C) targets D)pursuit
10. Successful leaders dominate events rather than react to them.
A) control B) contribute C) convey D)contact
11. The example was fundamental to the argument.
A) impressive B) public C) essential D)slight
12. They are still calculating the impact of automation on the lives of factory workers.
A) affect B) influence C) pressure D)passion
13. She finally recovered herself one month after the operation on her stomach.
A) got along B) got better C) got on D)got out
14. The minister headed the committee.
A) was on the verge of B) was on the basis of
C) was at the cost of D) was in charge of
15. Her words offended me.
A) made angry B) made happy C) made excited D)made disappointed
第二部分：閱讀判斷(每題1分，共七分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑
Smoking
Since 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. The trend of the evidence has been consistent and indicates that there is a serious health risk. Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.
Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important factor in the development of cancer of the lungs and cancer of the throat and is believed to be related to cancer of some other organs of the body. Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than non-smoking males. Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smoke so deeply.
Apart from statistics, it might be helpful to look at what tobacco does to the human body. Smoke is a mixture of gases, vaporized chemicals, minute particles of ash and other solids. There is also nicotine, which is powerful poison, and black tar. As smoke is breathed in, all those components from deposits on the membranes of the lungs. One point of concentration is where the air tube and bronchus divides. Most lung cancer begins at this point.
Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only slightly reduce, not eliminate the hazards.
1. It is easy to determine whether smoking is hazardous.
A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned
2. Smoking reduces one's life expectancy.
A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned
3. Smoking may induce lung cancer.
A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned
4. There is evidence that smoking is responsible for breast cancer.
A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned
5. Male smokers have a lower death rate from heart disease than female smokers
A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned
6. Nicotine is poisonous.
A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned
7. Filters and low tar tobacco make smoking safer.
A. Right B.Wrong C. Not mentioned
第三部分：概括大意與完成句子 (每題1分，共8分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：(1)1---4 題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為第2--5 段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第5--8題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中選擇4個正確的選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
How to Argue with your Boss
1. Before you argue with your boss, check with the boss’s secretary to determine his mood. If he ate nails for breakfast, it is not a good idea to ask him for something. Even without the boss’s secretary, there are keys to timing: don’t approach the boss when he’s on deadline’ ; don’t go in right before lunch, when he is apt to be distracted and rushed; don’t go in just before or after he has taken a vacation.
2. If you’re mad, that will only make your boss mad. Calm down first. And don’t let a particular concern open the floodgates for all your accumulated frustration. The boss will feel that you think negatively about the company and it is hopeless trying to change your mind. Then , maybe he will dismiss you.
3. Terrible disputes can result when neither the employer nor the employee knows what is the problem the other wants to discuss. Sometimes the fight will go away when the issues are made clear. The employee has to get his point across clearly in order to make the boss understand it.
4. Your boss has enough on his mind without your adding more. If you can’t put forward an immediate solution, at least suggest how to approach the problem . People who frequently present problems without solutions to their bosses may soon find they can’t get past the secretary.
5. To deal effectively with a boss, it’s important to consider his goals and pressures. If you can put yourself in the position of being a partner to the boss, then he will be naturally more inclined to work you to achieve your goals.
練習(xí)：
1. Paragraph 2________
2. Paragraph 3________
3. Paragraph 4________
4. Paragraph 5________
A. Keep Your Voice Low All the Time
B. Put Yourself in the Boss’s Position
C. Propose Your Solution
D. Don’t Go in When You are Angry
E. Make the Issue Clear
F. Never Give in
5. If you want to ask the boss for anything, it is important to find out first________.
6. It is necessary to make clear to the boss____________
7. It is not wise to present the boss with a problem___________
8. You must be considerate and think of the troubles__________
A. to give the boss your advice
B. how he is feeling
C. the boss may have
D. what you really want to talk to him about
E. without suggesting a way to solve it
F. how unhappy you are
第四部分：閱讀理解(每題3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項(xiàng)。請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項(xiàng)中選擇1個最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
第1篇
U.S states do poorly in women’s health
Not a single U.S.state meets basic federal goals for women’s health，and the nation as a whole fails except in two areas-mammograms and dental check-ups-researchers said on
Thursday.
Millions of women lack health insurance，and states make it difficult to enroll in Medicaid，the state—federal health insurance plan for the poor，according to the report.
And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking—the leading cause of death in the United States.
“The nation as a whole and the individual states fall short of meeting national goals，”reads the report.put together by the National Women’s Law Center and the Oregon Health & Science University，
“These health objectives，primarily set for the nation by the U.S.Department of Health and Human Services’Healthy People 2010 agenda，provide a road map for assessing the status of women’s health.”
Of 27 measures examined by the group，from screening for diseases to actually treating
them，the nation passes on only two，the researchers said.“The nation is so far from the Healthy People goals that it receives an overall grade of‘unsatisfactory’，”they wrote.
The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general，the NWLC said.
“State policy makers’ piecemeal approach to our health Care crisis has resulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health care needs of women，”Judy Waxman，NWLC Vice President for Health，said in a statement.
“Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive，long-term approach to meeting women’S health
needs and tackle this serious problem that plagues SO many families.”
詞匯：
mammogram/n.乳腺X光照片
dental/adj.牙齒的;牙科的
enroll/vi.加入，參加
piecemeal/adj.一件一件(做)的：逐漸(做)的;零碎(做)的
plague/vt.使苦惱;折磨;煩擾
練習(xí)：
1.The nation does poorly in all the following aspects of women’s health EXCEPT
A1 conducting dental check-ups.
B)helping women quit smoking.
C)screening for diseases.
D)treating cancer.
2.Medicaid is a program aimed at
A)helping women.
B)helping the poor.
C)reducing poverty.
D)preventing disease.
3. Which causes the biggest number of deaths in the US?
A)Accidents.
B)Heart disease.
C)Cancer.
D)Smoking.
4.The national goals for women’s health make it easier to
A)meet women’s health needs.
B)assess the status of women’s health.
C)make an overall plan for health in general.
D)deal with the health care crisis.
5. What kind of approach should be adopted to meet women’s health needs7
A)Piecemeal.
B)State-federal.
C)Comprehensive and long-term.
D)Complex and ineffective.
第2篇
Cigars instead
Smoking one or two cigars a day doubles the risk of cancers of the lip，tongue，mouth and throat，according to a government study.
Daily cigars also increase the risk of lung cancer and cancer of the esophagus，and increase the risk of cancer of the larynx(voicebox) sixfold，say researchers at the National Cancer Institute in Bethesda，Maryland.
In addition，the report revealed that smoking three or four cigars a day increased the risk of oral cancer to 8.5 times the risk for nonsmokers and the risk of esophageal cancer by four times the risk of nonsmokers.
The health effects of smoking cigars is one of eight sections of the article“Cigars：Health Effects and Trends.”The researchers report that，compared with a cigarette，a large cigar emits up to 90 times as much carcinogenic tobacco.specific nitrosamines.
“This article provides clear and invaluable information about the disturbing increase0 in
cigar use and the significant public health consequences。for the country，”said Dr.Richard
Klausner，director of the National Cancer Institute，in a statement.
“The data are clear—the harmful substances and carcinogens in cigar smoke.1ike
cigarettes，are associated with。the increased risks of several kinds of cancers as well as heart and lung diseases，”he added.“In other words，cigars are not safe alternatives to cigarettes and may be addictive.”
“To those individuals who may be thinking about smoking cigars,our advice is—don’t.To those currently smoking cigars，quitting is the only way to eliminate completely the cancer，heart and lung disease risks，”warned Klausner.
According to a National Cancer Institute press release, there haven’t been any studies on the health effects on nonsmokers at cigar social events.but“…a significant body of evidence clearly demonstrates an increased lung cancer risk from secondhand smoke.’’
詞匯：
cigar/n.雪茄煙
double/vt.使加倍，把……增一倍
esophagus/n.食管
larynx/n.喉
esophageal/adj.食管的
emit/vt.發(fā)出，射出，散發(fā)
carcinogenic/adj.致癌的
nitrosamine/n.亞硝胺
invaluable/adj.非常寶貴的，無價的
carcinogen/n.致癌物
alternative/n.供替代的抉擇
addictive/adj.(使人)上癮的， (使人)入迷的
eliminate/vt.排除，消除，根
除
練習(xí)：
1.According co the report.smoking three or four cigars a day
A)increases the risk of oral cancer for non-smokers.
B)greatly increases the risk of oral cancer for smokers.
C)increases the risk of more than one cancer for non-smokers，
D)greatly increases the risk of more than one cancer for smokers.
2.In the passage how many cancers are mentioned in relation to smoking cigars daily?
A)Six.
B)Seven.
C)Eight.
D)Nine.
3.What is the main idea of the article“Cigars：Health Effects and Trends”?
A)When it comes to cancer，cigars are not any safer than cigarettes.
B)Cigars may be addictive while cigarettes are not easily so.
C)Cigars contain less harmful substances than cigarettes.
D)Increase in cigar-smoking does not affect public health much.
4.What is the doctors’advice to those cigar-smokers?
A)To give it up completely.
B)To give up part of it.
C)Not to think about it any more.
D)To cure the diseases first.
5.In the context of this passage,“secondhand smoke”means
A)smoking bad-quality cigars.
B)smoking very cheap cigars.
C)being near cigar smokers when they are not smoking.
D)being near cigar smokers when they are smoking.
第3篇
Some things we know about language
Many things about language are a mystery, and many will always remain SO.But some
things we do know.
First，we know that all human beings have a language of some sort.There is no race of men anywhere on earth so backward that it has no language，no set of speech sounds by which the people communicate with one mother.Furthermore，in historical times，there has never been a race of men without a language.
Second，there is no such thing as a primitive language.There are many people whose
cultures are undeveloped，who are，as we say，uncivilized, but the languages they speak are not primitive.In all known 1anguages we can see complexities that must have been tens of thousands of years in developing.
This has not always been well understood;indeed, the direct contrary has often been stated.Popular ideas of the 1anguage of the American Indians will illustrate.Many people have supposed that the Indians communicated in a very primitive system of noises.Study has proved this to be nonsense.There are，or were，hundreds of American Indian languages，and a11 of them turn out to be very complicated and very old. They are certainly different from the languages that most of us are familiar with，but they are no more primitive five than English and Greek.
A third thing we know about language is that all languages are perfectly adequate.That is, each one is a perfect means of expressing the culture of the people who speak the language.
Finally, we know that language changes.It is natural and normal for language to change;
the only languages which do not change are the dead ones.This is easy to understand if we look backward in time.Change goes on in all aspects of language.Grammatical features change as do speech sounds，and changes in vocabulary are sometimes very extensive and may occur very rapidly.Vocabulary is the least stable part of any language.
詞匯：
race/n.種族
primitive/adj.原始的
uncivilized/adj.不開化的，落后的
complexity/n.復(fù)雜性，復(fù)雜現(xiàn)象
nonsense/n.胡說，沒有根據(jù)的話
extensive/adj.廣泛的
vocabulary/n.詞匯
練習(xí)：
1. In the second paragraph the author thinks that
A)some backward race doesn’t have a language of its own.
B)some race in history didn’t possess a language of its own.
C)any human race，whether backward or not，has a language.
D)some races on earth call communicate without language.
2. According to the author, people of undeveloped cultures can have___ languages.
A)complicated
B)uncivilized
C)primitive
D)well—known
3.The author has used American Indian languages as an example to show that they are
A)just as old as some well-known languages.
B)just as sophisticated as some well-known languages.
C)more developed than some well-known languages.
D)more complex than some well-known languages.
4. Which of the following statements is INCORRECT?
A)A language is a means of expressing a particular culture.
B)All languages can well express their respective cultures.
C)American Indian languages are as sophisticated as English.
D)Some languages are better than other languages.
5. According to the author, language changes are most likely to occur in
A)grammar.
B)pronunciation.
C)vocabulary.
D)intonation.
第五部分：補(bǔ)全短文(每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放會文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。
The first four minutes
When do people decide whether or not they want to become friends? During their first four minutes together, according to a book by Dr. Leonard Zunin. In his book, "Contact: The first four minutes," he offers this advice to anyone interested in starting new friendships: __1__. A lot of people's whole lives would change if they did just that.
You may have noticed that average person does not give his undivided attention to someone he as just met.__2__. If anyone has ever done this to you, you probably did not like him very much.
When we are introduced to new people, the author suggests, we should try to appear friendly and self-confident. In general, he says, "People like people who like themselves."
On the other hand, we should not make the other person think we are too sure of ourselves. It is important to appear interested and sympathetic, realizing that the other person has his won needs, fears, and hopes.
Hearing such advice, one might say, "But I'm not a friendly, self-confident person. That's not my nature. It would be dishonest for me to at that way."
__3__. We can become accustomed to any changes we choose to make in our personality. "It is like getting used to a new car. It may be unfamiliar at first, but it goes much better than the old one."
But isn't it dishonest to give the appearance of friendly self-confidence when we don't actually feel that way? Perhaps, but according to Dr. Zunin, "total honest" is not always good for social relationships, especially during the first few minutes of contact. There is a time for everything, and a certain amount of play-acting may be best for the first few minutes of contact with a stranger. That is not the time to complain about one's health or to mention faults one finds in other people. It is not the time to tell the whole truth about one's opinions and impressions.
__4__. For a husband and wife or a parent and child, problems often arise during their first four minutes together after they have been apart. Dr. Zunin suggests that these first few minutes together be treated with care. If there are unpleasant matters to be discussed, they should be dealt with later.
The author says that interpersonal relations should be taught as a required course in every school, along with reading, writing, and mathematics. __5__ that is at least as important as how much we know.
A. In reply, Dr. Zunin would claim that a little practice can help us feel comfortable about changing our social habits.
B. Much of what has been said about strangers also applies to relationships with family members and friends.
C. In his opinion, success in life depends mainly on how we get along with other people.
D. Every time you meet someone in a social situation, give him your undivided attention for four minutes.
E. He keeps looking over the other person's shoulder, as if hoping to find someone more interesting in another part of the room.
F. He is eager to make friends with everyone.
The first four minutes
第六部分：完型填空 (每題1分，共15分)
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項(xiàng)，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項(xiàng)中選擇1個最佳答案，并涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Passive smoking is workplace killer
Pressure mounted on Britain on Monday to take action on __1__ smoking with new
research showing second.hand smoke__2__ about one worker each week in the hospitality
industry.
Professor Konrad Jamrozik，of Imperial College in London，told a conference on
environmental tobacco that second-hand__3__kills 49 employees in pubs，bars，restaurants
and hotels each year and contributes to 700 deaths from lung cancer，heart__4__ and stroke
across the total national work force.
“Exposure in the hospitality__5__at work outweighs the consequences of exposure of
living__6__ a smoker for those staff，” Jamrozik said in an interview.
Other__7__have measured the levels of exposure to passive smoking but Jamrozik
calculated how it would translate into avoidable deaths.
His findings are__8__ on the number of people working in the hospitality industry in
Britain.their exposure to second.hand smoke and their__9__of dying from it.
Jamrozik said me findings would apply to __10__countries in Europe because, to a
greater or__11__extent，levels of smoking in the community are similar.
Professor Carol Black，president of the Royal College of Physicians，which sponsored the meeting.said the research is proof of the need for a ban on smoking in __12__places.
“Environmental tobacco smoke in pubs，bars，restaurants and other public places
is__13__ damaging to the health of employees as well as the general public，”
she said in a statement.
“Making these places smoke.free not only protects vulnerable staff and the public。It will__14__help over 300，000 people in Britain to stop smoking completely，”she added.
Ireland recently became the first country to introduce a national ban on smoking in
Public__15__ .New York and parts of Australia have taken similar measures.
詞匯：
workplace/n.工作場所：車間
killer/n.殺人者;兇手
hospitality/n.友好款待;好客;殷勤
imperial/adj.英聯(lián)邦的
outweighvt.在重要性(或價值上)超過
vulnerable/adj.易受傷的;脆弱的
練習(xí)：
1. A)passive B)natural C)extensive D)whole
2. A)kills B)hurts C)wounds D1 injures
3. A)dealing B)working C)system D)disease
4. A)rate B)motion C)smoking D)shopping
5. A)level B)industry C)location D)nature
6. A)close B)with C)for D)next
7. A)researchers B)patients C)members D)smokers
8. A)applied B)based C)called D)relied
9. A)learning B)turning C)dying D)suffering
10.A)no B)most C)few D)some
11.A)small B)larger C)lesser D)more
12.A)private B)secret C)open D)public
13.A)seriously B)strangely C)nervously D)personally
14.A)yet B)still C)also D)just
15.A)sports B)places C)moves D)actions
第一部分：詞匯選擇(第1-15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面共有15句子，每個句子均有一個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請從每個句子后面所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選擇一個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1. B.分析：借助劃線短語中的基本詞匯含義猜測短語可能的含義為“為了錢和愛”。而這四個備選答案中只有答案B (at any price/以任何代價)在基本用詞上(price)與劃線短語一致，而且在句意上也合理。該句含義是“某些流行書籍的首印版是無論如何也很難得到的。”
2. C.分析：該題考察與虛擬語氣相關(guān)的常見動詞。 recommend是“推薦”; order是“命令”; insist是“堅(jiān)持”; demand 是“要求”;suggest 是“建議”。只有suggest與recommend語義相近，所以答案為C。
3. B. 分析：借助與劃線詞直接相關(guān)的搭配結(jié)構(gòu)含義(..情況)判斷B(艱苦的)。sincere是“真誠的”; hard是“艱苦的”; strict是“嚴(yán)肅的”; tight是“緊的”。
4. C.分析：借助句意(這座房子在風(fēng)中..如磐石)判斷答案C(穩(wěn)固的)。exceptional adj
特別的;異常的; continuous adj.連續(xù)的, 持續(xù)的
5. D。 分析：借助聯(lián)想法。畫線詞shine與常見詞匯sunshine(陽光)有關(guān)。又因shine 的賓語是鞋子，所以推測shine 的含義與“使鞋子光亮”有關(guān)。所以polish(擦亮)D是答案。另外：lighten是“to make or become light or brighter/減輕(負(fù)擔(dān)); 緩和, 使輕松, 使愉快，(使能發(fā)光的東西)變亮”，而wash是(洗); clean是(使干凈)。
6. B.分析：借助句意(20世紀(jì)70年代初期當(dāng)Barbara Jordan在參議院里任職的時候，他就支持有關(guān)禁止種族歧視和解決環(huán)境問題的立法)判斷答案B(禁止)。Forbid(forbade; forbidden) vt.禁止，不準(zhǔn)，不許;Handle vt拿;處理;應(yīng)付;控制; Ban vt./n.(法律上)禁止
7.A. 分析：該句含義是“昨天在那家商店里為我服務(wù)的是一位美麗的女服務(wù)員”。attend to v. 傾聽,關(guān)心, 照顧; wait on v.服侍, 招待
8. D.分析：annoying adj.惱人的, 討厭的; Horrifying vt令人感到恐怖的; painful adj.疼痛的, 使痛苦的; disturbing adj.煩擾的
9. A.分析：借助句意(這些是我們這樣做的..)判斷A最合適。Motive n動機(jī);目的; Target n.目標(biāo), 對象; 笑柄(for); argument n.爭論, 辯論, 論據(jù), 論點(diǎn), ～ (for ,against); pursuit n.
追逐，追尋
10. A. 分析：根據(jù)搭配結(jié)構(gòu)含義(..事件)判斷A(控制)合適。該句含義是“成功的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者是事先控制事件而不是事后才做反應(yīng)”。 Contribute v.捐助, 捐獻(xiàn), 貢獻(xiàn), 投稿; convey vt.搬運(yùn), 傳達(dá); contact n.接觸, 聯(lián)系vt.接觸, 聯(lián)系
11. C. 分析：根據(jù)句意(這個例證是論據(jù)中的一個主要例證)判斷C(主要的)合適。fundamental
adj.基礎(chǔ)的, 基本的; impressive adj.給人深刻印象的; public n.公眾adj.公眾的, 公共的;slight adj.輕微的, 微小的
12. B. 分析：借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)“..on sth.”判斷B(影響) 是答案。該句含義是“他們?nèi)匀辉诠罍y自動化對工廠工人生活的影響。”influence on../對..的影響; impact n.沖擊, 影響, 效果
vt. 撞擊, 壓緊, 對...發(fā)生影響; impact也是通常和介詞 on搭配(impact on..)，含義是“對..的影響”; passion 通常和介詞for搭配，表示“對..的熱愛”; affect vt.影響, 感動, 侵襲; pressure n.壓, 壓力, 電壓
13. B. 分析：借助句意(在她做了手術(shù)后的一個月以后她終于有了好轉(zhuǎn)(恢復(fù)了健康))判斷B(好轉(zhuǎn))最合適。get along v.生活, 融洽相處, 進(jìn)展; get on v.生活, 融洽相處, 進(jìn)展; get out
v.出去, 離開, 逃脫, 泄露
14. 分析：D. 借助句子的句意(這位部長..委員會. )和被選項(xiàng)中的核心詞含義判斷D(charge
n.主管, 掌管)合適。on the verge of adv.接近于, 瀕臨于;on the basis of prep.以...為基礎(chǔ); at the cost of adv.以...為代價
15. A. 分析：該句含義是“她的話傷了我的感情。”結(jié)構(gòu)“make + adj.”的含義是“使..怎樣”。
第二部分：閱讀判斷(每題1分，共七分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒有提及，請?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑
1. B。 分析：利用題干中的hazardous作為答案線索詞，這樣直接在文章中找到包含答案相關(guān)詞的句子(Since 1939, numerous studies have been conducted to determine whether smoking is a health hazard. )，判斷該句的含義(為了確認(rèn)是否吸煙會造成健康危害，人們已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了大量的研究工作)與問題句的含義不一致。
2. A。 分析：利用該句句意判斷該句說法正確，這樣答案可能是正確或沒提到。利用題干中的life expectancy作為答案線索詞，這樣直接在文章中找到包含答案相關(guān)詞的句子(Research teams have conducted studies that show beyond all reasonable doubt that tobacco smoking is associated with a shortened life expectancy.)，判斷該句提到了“吸煙與壽命的縮短有關(guān)”，因此判斷問題句的說法正確。
3. A。 分析：利用該句句意判斷該句說法正確，這樣答案可能是正確或沒提到。利用題干中的lung cancer作為答案線索詞，這樣直接在文章中找到包含答案相關(guān)詞的句子(Cigarette smoking is believed by most research workers in this field to be an important factor in the development of cancer of the lungs)，該句提到“大多數(shù)研究者相信吸煙是造成肺癌的一個重要因素”，因此可見問題句的說法與原文內(nèi)容一致。
4. C。分析：利用題干中的breast cancer作為答案線索詞，沒有在文章中找到包含該答案線索詞的句子所以判斷問題句的說法為“沒提到”。
5. B。 分析： 利用題干中的黑體詞作為答案線索詞，這樣找到答案相關(guān)句(Male cigarette smokers have a higher death rate from heart disease than non-smoking males. Female smokers are thought to be less affected because they do not breathe in the smoke so deeply.)，該句說“男性吸煙者得心臟病的概率要比男性非吸煙者高。 女性吸煙者被認(rèn)為患心臟病的的可能性要低些，因?yàn)樗齻兾鼰煹臅r候不會把煙深深的吸入肺里”，由此可見問題句中說的“男性吸煙者由于心臟病而造成的死亡率要比女性吸煙者低”與文章內(nèi)容不一致。
6. A。 分析：利用該句句意判斷該句說法正確，這樣答案可能是正確或沒提到。利用題干中的Nicotine作為答案線索詞，這樣直接在文章中找到包含答案相關(guān)詞的句子(There is also nicotine, which is powerful poison, and black tar(焦油))，確認(rèn)該句的說法與原文一致。
7. B。 分析：利用題干中的Filters作為答案線索詞，這樣在文章中找到直接答案相關(guān)句(Filters and low tar tobacco are claimed to make smoking to some extent safer, but they can only slightly reduce, not eliminate the hazards.)，該句說“過濾嘴只是稍許地減少了危險，并沒有消除危險”，因此問題句說的“過濾嘴和低焦油香煙使吸煙更加安全”的說法與文章內(nèi)容不一致。
第三部分：概括大意與完成句子 (每題1分，共8分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：(1)1---4 題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中為第2--5 段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第5--8題要求從所給的6個選項(xiàng)中選擇4個正確的選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
2. D。 分析：該段落中沒有明顯的特征詞/短語重復(fù)出現(xiàn)的特點(diǎn)，注意對特殊位置的句子句意進(jìn)行分析，確認(rèn)段落中心(第2句和第3句， 這兩句都是祈使句，在教讀者怎樣去做，同時也反應(yīng)了作者自己的觀點(diǎn)—“首先安靜下來”)，因此判斷答案為D。
3.E.分析：段落中近義結(jié)構(gòu)((the issues are made clear(問題被弄清楚) 和get his point across clearly(讓他的觀點(diǎn)被清楚地理解))的反復(fù)出現(xiàn)直接暗示段落中心E。
4. C。分析：段落中solution的重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，和段落第2句的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)(祈使句)--揭示段落中心，共同揭示C是答案。
5. B。分析：根據(jù)段首句的句意(為了更好地應(yīng)對老板， 很重要的一點(diǎn)是要考慮到老板的目標(biāo)和他承受的壓力)和段落中直接出現(xiàn)的結(jié)構(gòu)“如果把你放在老板的位置上”，確認(rèn)答案B。
6. B.分析：find out后需要跟賓語，而B，D，F(xiàn)都可以作賓語成分，在借助相關(guān)原文：Before you argue with your boss, check with the boss’s secretary to determine his mood(在你和老板爭論之前，首先在老板的秘書那里弄清楚老板的情緒如何)判斷B(他現(xiàn)在的感覺) 是答案。
7. D.分析：make clear(把。。表述清楚)后需要跟賓語，而D，F(xiàn)都可以作賓語成分，借助搭配句意(有必要向老板表達(dá)清楚你到底想對他談些什么)選擇答案D。
8.E. 分析：根據(jù)搭配句意(向老板提出一個問題卻不建議怎樣去解決這個問題，這樣做是不明智的)和對文章大意的理解選擇E(作狀語)
9.C.分析：根據(jù)搭配句意(你必須考慮周全，考慮到老板可能遇到的問題)選擇C(作定語)。
第四部分：閱讀理解(每題3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項(xiàng)。請仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問題，從4個選項(xiàng)中選擇1個最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
第1篇
答案與題解：
1. A 從文章的第一段可以得知，美國整個國家的婦女衛(wèi)生保健工作堪稱不合格，只有
兩個方面除外，其中之一便是牙科檢查。
2. B 從文章的第二段可以得知，“Medicaid”是美國州與聯(lián)邦政府為幫助窮人而制定的
衛(wèi)生保險項(xiàng)目。
3. D 從文章的第三段可以得知，在美國，吸煙是頭號殺手。
4. B 文章的第五段提到，婦女衛(wèi)生保健計(jì)劃為評價婦女健康狀況提供了“道路圖”。
5. C 文章的最后一段提到，立法者應(yīng)當(dāng)采取全面、長期的措施以滿足婦女衛(wèi)生保健方
面的需求。
第2篇
答案與題解：
1.D 第三段中“smoking three or four cigars a day increased the risk of oral cancer to 8.5
times the risk for nonsmokers and the risk of esophageal cancer by four times the risk of nonsmokers."這是在談?wù)撐鼰熣呋及┌Y的可能性(與不吸煙者相比分別增加到8.5倍和4倍)。
2.B 第一段中提到lip，tongue，mouth, throat四種，第二段中提到lung，esophagus，larynx
三種，共七種，第三段中的oral是對lip，tongue，mouth等的統(tǒng)稱，不應(yīng)再算做一種。
3.A 倒數(shù)第三段中的一句話概括了文章的中心，即“…cigars are not safe alternatives to
cigarettes and may be addictive.”
4.A 倒數(shù)第二段中醫(yī)生的建議是“To those currently smoking cigars.quitting is the only
way to eliminate completely the cancer…”，即完全放棄。
5. D 二手吸煙，即我們所說的被動吸煙，最后一段中的“nonsmokers at cigar social
events”提示了這一情骨。
第3篇
答案與題解：
1.C作者在第二段中認(rèn)為，任何人種不管落后與否都有語言。文中的原句是：There is no race of men anywhere on earth so backward that it has no language…
2.A此題的答案來自第三段。
3.B 作者例舉美國印第安人的語言的目的是證明這些語言和一些著名的語言一樣先進(jìn)。原句是：They are certainly different from the languages that most of US are familiar with，but they are no more primitive than English and Greek.
4.D D項(xiàng)的說法是錯誤的，因?yàn)樽髡咴谖恼轮械挠^點(diǎn)是不同的語言沒有好與壞的差別。原句參照題解3。
5. C詞匯是語言中最容易發(fā)生變化的部分。文中的原句是：Vocabulary is the least stable part of any language.
第五部分：補(bǔ)全短文(每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放會文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。
The first four moniutes
1. D. 分析：空格前后句中出現(xiàn)了代詞的呼應(yīng)-- this advice--- that，再結(jié)合句意判斷空格處出現(xiàn)表意為“建議”的句子可能性最大，結(jié)合被選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容和用詞判斷D是答案�？键c(diǎn)：語意平行結(jié)構(gòu)中的觀點(diǎn)句/概括總結(jié)句。
2. E.分析：后句中的句意在對具體細(xì)節(jié)進(jìn)行描述，句子中代詞this的出現(xiàn)，暗示前句中出現(xiàn)的this指代的內(nèi)容。判斷E是答案�？键c(diǎn)：舉例分析句/細(xì)節(jié)描述句。
3. A. 分析：空格后句中出現(xiàn)了代詞We，而被選項(xiàng)中只有A和C中有代詞與We呼應(yīng)。但A中還有changing our social habits與空格后句中的 become accustomed to any changes在語意上呼應(yīng)，所以答案是A。
4. B. 分析：前文中出現(xiàn)了“關(guān)于如何‘對待陌生人’的描述”，而且在下文中提到了“家庭成員(husband and wife or a parent and child)”，因此判斷B是答案。
5. C. 分析：后句中的代詞we在C中才有呼應(yīng)的代詞，而且在文章最后出現(xiàn)觀點(diǎn)句是通常論述文的發(fā)展特點(diǎn)，因此判斷C正確。考點(diǎn)：文章中的總結(jié)概括句/觀點(diǎn)句。
第六部分：完型填空 (每題1分，共15分)
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項(xiàng)，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個選項(xiàng)中選擇1個最佳答案，并涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1. A 從文章題目中的“passive smoking”和接下來的“second-hand smoke”等詞語中不難看出，此處應(yīng)選“passive”一詞。
2. A 從文章題目中的“workplace killer”可以斷定，此處應(yīng)選“kills”一詞。
3. C 前面已經(jīng)提到過“二手煙”，因此，此處顯然應(yīng)選“吸煙”。
4. D 從之前的“七百人死于癌癥”和之后的“中風(fēng)”可以看出，此處要表達(dá)的是心臟病。
5.B 文章第一段中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)過“服務(wù)行業(yè)”這一詞語，因此，此處也就不難作出選擇。
6.B 此處要表達(dá)的意思應(yīng)是與吸煙者生活在一起，因此只能選“with”。
7.A Jamrozik是名研究人員，因此這里要說的是其他研究人員。
8.B、此處要表達(dá)的意思是：他的研究結(jié)果是基于……得出的。
9.D 顯然，此處要表示的是死于二手煙的危險。
10.B 句子接下來提到，歐洲的吸煙狀況與美國的吸煙狀況基本上差不多，因此，此處應(yīng)選“大多數(shù)”一詞。
11.C “to a greater or lesser extent”是一種固定用法。 .
12.D 前面一直在談服務(wù)行業(yè)雇員遭受吸煙危害的情況，因此，此處要表達(dá)的意思是公共場所。
13.A 從文章前面的內(nèi)容可以得知，在公共場所吸煙對服務(wù)行業(yè)雇員的身體健康造成很大危害，因此，此處應(yīng)選一個表示“危害”程度的副詞。
14.C 從句子前面的“not only”便可以推斷，此處應(yīng)選“also”。
15.B 文章前面已經(jīng)多次提到“公共場所”一詞，因此，此處的選擇也就不難了。
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