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職稱英語(yǔ)考試2006年全真模擬試題衛(wèi)生類C級(jí)(二)
第一部分：詞匯選擇(第1-15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面共有15句子，每個(gè)句子均有一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1 There's no fun in spending the whole evening playing cards.
A enjoyment B strength C temper D excitement
2 On Thanksgiving in the United States, families gather and give thanks for the blessing(祝福) of the past year.
A pick up B come together C compete D correspond
3. In Tom's eyes, the restaurant at the corner of the street is a very smart one.
A clever B elegant C loyal D brave
4. He was said to have been removed from the position of manager for a recent conflict with an important customer.
A dismissed B released C picked D exposed
5 I don't feel secure when I am alone in the house.
A safe B pretty C distant D obvious
6 Swedish is the native language of most Swedes.
A natural B home C mother D ancient
7 Ms Hawkins handles the company's accounts.
A deals with B deals in C holds on D holds out
8 I reserve the right to disagree.
A deserve B keep C perceive D notice
9 The solid facts he provided in his speech left a deep impression on his audience.
A strong B entire C reliable D hard
10 We can't take more than 100 guests.
A hold B set C let D catch
11 My sister has a talent for music.
A interest B limitation C dream D gift
12 The city was literally destroyed.
A word-for-word B eventually C actually D likely
13 It is very late; hence you must go to bed.
A from now on B later C elsewhere D thus
14 This book embraces many subjects.
A adopts B covers C presses D accepts
15 He is sure of the coming of investment boom after adopting the new investment policies.
A decrease B increase C influence D preparation
第二部分：閱讀判斷(每題1分，共七分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑
Most Adults in U.S.Have Low Risk of Heart Disease
More than 80 percent of US adults have a less than l O-percent risk of developing heart disease in the next 10 years，according to a report in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.Just 3 percent have a risk that exceeds 20 percent.
“I hope that these numbers will give physicians，researchers，health policy analysts，and others a better idea of how coronary heart disease is distributed in the US population.”lead author Dr.Earl S.Ford，from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention‘in Atlanta, said in a statement.
The findings are based on analysis of data from 13，769 subjects，between 20 and 79 years of age, who participated in the 1nbjrd National Health and Nutrition Exanimation Survey from 1988 to 1994.
Overall，82 percent of adults had a risk of less than 10 percent, 15 percent had a risk that fell between 1 0 to 20 percent.and 3 percent had a risk above 20 percent.
The proportion of subjects in the highest risk group increased with advancing age，and men were more likely than women to be in this group.By contrast, race or ethnicity had little effect on risk distributions.
Although the report suggests that most adults have a low 10一year risk of heart disease，a large proportion have a high or immediate risk，Dr.Daniel S.Berman，from Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles，and Dr.Nathan D.Wong，from the University of California at Irvine, note in a related editorial.
Aggressive treatment measures and public health strategies are needed to shift the overall population risk downward，they add.
練習(xí)：
1.The 10-year risk of heart disease is low for most US adults.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
2. Only 3 percent of US adults have a more than 10 percent 10-year risk of heart disease.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
3. More than 100thousandpeopleparticipatedinthe survey.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
4. There was a greater proportion of men than women in the survey.
A Right Wrong C Not mentioned
5. The distributions of the risk of heart disease are closely related to race.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
6. Elderly people have a higher risk of heart disease than younger people.
A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
7. The US government will take measures to reduce the overall population risk.
A Right B Wrong C. Not mentioned
第三部分：概括大意與完成句子 (每題1分，共8分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)1---4 題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2--5 段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第5--8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Many Benefits from Cancer Organization
1. Do you know a child who survived leukemia? Do you have a mother，sister or aunt whose breast cancer was found early thanks to a mammogram? Do you have a friend or coworker who quit smoking to reduce their risk of lung cancer? Each of these individuals benefited from the American Cancer Society’s research program.
2. Each day scientists supported by the American Cancer Society work to find breakthroughs that will take US one step closer to a cure.The American Cancer Society has long recognized that research holds the ultimate answers to the prevention，diagnosis and treatment of cancer.
3. As the largest source of nonprofit cancer research funds in the United States，the American Cancer Society devotes over$100 million each year tO research.Since 1946，they’ve invested more than$2.4 billion.in research.The investment has paid rich dividends. In 1946，only one in four cancer patients was alive five years after diagnosis;today 60 percent live longer than five years.
4. Investigators and health professionals in universities，research institutes and hospitals throughout the country receive grants from the American Cancer Society.Of the more than 1,300 new applications received each year，only 11 percent can be funded. If the American Cancer Society had more money available for research funding，nearly 200 more applications considered outstanding could be funded each year?
5. You can help fund more of these applications by participating in the American Cancer Society Relay for Life，a team event to fight cancer.More funding means more cancer breakthroughs and more lives being saved.To learn more，call Donna Hood，chair with the Neosho Relay for Life of the American Cancer Society at 451—4880. ’
leukemia n.白血病
breast n.乳腺 .
manunogram n.乳腺X光照片
relay n.接力
nonprofit adj.非營(yíng)利的 、
dividend n.回報(bào)，效益
coworker n.一起工作的人，同事
1.Paragraph 2 ___.
2.Paragraph 3 ___.
3.Paragraph 4 ___.
4.Paragraph 5 ___.
A What Could Be Done with More Money
B Establishment of the American Cancer Society
C Significance of Funded Research
D Other Sources of Funding for Cancer Research
E Benefits Achieved Through Investment
F How You Can offer Help
5.The American Cancer Society’s research program has benefited___.
6.The survival period for 60% of Cancer patients today is___.
7. Many outstanding applications are turned down each year for___.
8. More cancer breakthroughs can be made with___.
A. Lack of funding
B. Many cancer patients
C. More lives being saved
D. More than five years
E. The ultimate answers
F. More funding
第四部分：閱讀理解(每題3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
第1篇
A Miracle Cancer cure
Unless you have gone through the experience yourself, or watched a loved one’s struggle, you really have no idea just how desperate cancer can make you. You pray, you rage, you bargain with God, but most of all you clutch at any hope, no matter how remote, of a second chance at life.
For a few excited days last week, however, it seemed as if the whole world was a cancer patient and that all humankind had been granted a reprieve. Triggered by a front-page medical news story in the usually reserved New York Times, all anybody was talking about – on the radio, on television, on the Internet, in phone calls to friends and relatives – was the report that a combination of two new drugs could, as the Times put it, cure cancer in two years.
In a matter of hours patients had jammed their doctors’ phone lines begging for a chance to test the miracle cancer cure. Cancer scientists raced to the phones and fax lines to make sure everyone knew about their research too, generating a new round of headlines.
The time certainly seemed ripe for a breakthrough in cancer. Only last month scientists at the National Cancer Institute announced that they were halting a clinical trial of a drug called tamoxifen – and offering it to patients getting the placebo – because it had proved so effective at preventing breast cancer (although it also seemed to increase the risk of uterine cancer). Two weeks later came the New York Times’ report that two new drugs can shrink tumors of every variety without any side effects whatsoever.
It all seemed too good to be true, and of course it was. There are no miracle cancer drugs, at least not yet. At this stage all the drug manufacturer can offer is some very interesting molecules, and the only cancers they have cures so far have been in mice. By the middle of last week, even the most breathless TV talk-show hosts had learned what every scientist already knew: that curing a disease in lab animals is not the same as doing it in humans. “The history of cancer research has been a history of curing cancers in the mouse,” Dr. Richard Klausner, head of the National Cancer Institute, told the Los Angles Times. “We have cured mice of cancer for decades – and it simply didn’t work in people.”
1. The first paragraph describes people’s ___ after they know they or their loved ones have cancer.
A. complex feelings
B. desire to live long
C. hatred of God
D. love of their family
2. What caused all the people to talk about cancer?
A. New York Times published a medical news story
B. Radio broadcast a medical news story
C. TV showed a film about cancer
D. The Internet had a story about cancer
3. According to the New York Times report, the two drugs can ___.
A. cure all kinds of tumors but with side effects
B. cure all kinds of tumors without side effects
C. shrink all kinds of tumors but with side effects
D. shrink all kinds of tumors without side effects
4. What is the meaning of the statement “It all seemed too good to be true, and of course it was.”?
A. The news seemed very good and real and it was good.
B. The news seemed very good, but not so real, and it was false.
C. The news seemed not good, but real, and it was not good.
D. The news seemed not good, but real, and it was not good.
5. What can the new drugs really do?
A. it can cure all cancers
B. it can cure nothing
C. it can only cure cancer in mice
D. it can cure cancer in all animals
第2篇
ulcers
Even though ulcers appear to run in families，lifestyle plays more of a role than genetic
factors in causing the illness，according to a report in the April 13th Journal of Internal Medicine.
In particular ，smoking and stress in men and the regular use of pain.releasing medicines in women were linked with an increased risk of developing all ulcer.
Overall，61%of ulcer risk appears to be due to environmental factors，such as smoking, and the remaining 39%is due to genes according to Dr.Ismo Raiha of the University of Turky and colleagues at the University of Helsinki，F(xiàn)inland.Some researchers had suggested that families may spread Helicobacteria pylori ，the bacteria that can cause ulcers.However。the new study suggests this is unlikely，according to the report.
Raiha and colleagues studied data from more than 1 3，000 pairs of twins“to examine the roles of genetic and environmental factors in the origin of peptic ulcer disease.”they explain.Both twins were more likely to develop an ulcer if the pair were genetically the same as compared with a par of fraternal twins，suggesting that there must be some genetic susceptibility to ulcer development.
However，the risk was no greater in twins living together compared with twins living apart, suggesting that shared exposure to H. pylori was not to blame.“Environmental effects were not due to factors shared by family members ，and they were related to smoking and stress in men and the Use of analgesics in women，”the authors wrote.“The minor effects of shared environment to disease liability do not support the concept that the grouping of risk factors，such as H.pylori infection，would explain the genetic factor of peptic ulcer disease,”they concluded.
詞匯：
ulcer/n.潰瘍
lifestyle/n.生活方式
genetic/adj.基因的，遺傳(性)的
stress/n.壓力，緊張，造成緊張的因素
overall/adv.總的說(shuō)來(lái)，大體上
environmental/adj.環(huán)境的，有關(guān)環(huán)境(保護(hù))的
gene/n.基因
colleague/n.同事，同僚
bacteria/n.【bacterium的復(fù)數(shù)】細(xì)菌
peptic/adj.消化性的 .
fraternal/adj.異卵雙生的，兩合子的
susceptibility/n.敏感性，過(guò)敏性
analgesic/n.止痛劑，鎮(zhèn)痛藥
liability/n.傾向
練習(xí)：
1.According to the passage，which of the following is a very likely cause of ulcer in men?
A)Smoking and stress.
B)Drinking and smoking.
C)Genes and children.
D)Use of a certain medicine.
2.What factors contribute to over half the ulcers?
A)Hereditary factors.
B)Economic factors.
C)Environmental factors.
D)Genetic factors.
3.In relation to ulcers，experts study twins in order to examine
A)the roles of genetic factors.
B)the roles of environmental factors.
C)the roles of both genetic and environmental factors.
D)the roles of brotherhood.
4.”Environmental effects” in the fourth paragraph refers to effects brought about by
A)a clean environment.
B)smoking and stress in men and use of pain-killing medicine in women.
C)factors shared by family members such as genes and the food they eat.
D)shared exposure to H. pylori infection.
5.The passage argues that
A)ulcers are related to genes.
B)ulcers are chiefly related to lifestyle.
C)ulcers appear in men and women.
D)ulcers are caused by pylori infection
第3篇
Losing Weight
Girls as young as 1 0 years old are dieting and in danger of developing unhealthy attitudes
about weight，body image and food，a group of Toronto researchers reported Tuesday.
Their study of 2,279 girls aged 10 to 14 showed that while the vast majority had healthy
weights，nearly a third felt they were overweight and were trying to lose pounds.Even at the tender agez of 10，nearly 32 per cent of girls felt“too fat'’and 31 per cent said they were trying to diet.
McVey，a researcher at.the Hospital for Sick Children in Toronto，and her colleagues
analyzed data collected in a number of surveys of southern Ontario school girls between 1 993 and 2003，reporting their findings in Tuesday’s issue of the Canadian Medical Association Journal.
Nearly 80 per cent of the girls had a healthy body weight and only 7.2 per cent were
considered overweight using standard weight-to.height ratios.Most researchers suggest the rate of overweight children in this country is several times higher than that figure.
Nearly 30 per cent of the girls reported they Were currently trying to lose weight，though few admitted to dangerous behavior such as self-induced vomiting.
Still，a test that measured attitudes towards eating showed 10.5 per cent of survey
Participants were already at risk of developing an eating disorder.
‘'We’re not talking about kids who’ve been prescribed a diet because they’re above average weight or overweight. We’re talking about children who are within a healthy weight range。And they have taken it upon themselves to diet to lose weight，”McVey said，acknowledging she found the rates disturbing.She said striking a balance between healthy weights and healthy attitudes towards food and body image is a complex task，with no easy solutions.
詞匯：
overweight adj.超重的;過(guò)重的
induce vt.引起，導(dǎo)致
prescribe vt.處方;開(kāi)藥;囑咐
1.The study showed that most of the girls
A)were overweight.
B) were on a diet.
C)had unhealthy attitudes about weight
D)had a healthy body weight.
2.What percentage of the girls considered themselves overweight?
A)Nearly 80 percent.
B)7.2 percent.
C)Nearly 30percent.
D)10.5 percent.
3.The survey participants were girls
A)whowere 10.
B)who were 14.
C)who were 10 to 14.
D)who were 10 to 18.
4. What kind of institution does the lead researcher work with?
A)A schoo1.
B)A hospital.
C)An association.
D)A charity.
5. Unhealthy attitudes about weight，body image and food may
A)lead to an eating disorder.
B)result from self-induced vomiting.
C)make it easier to gain weight.
D)bring about greater competition.
第五部分：補(bǔ)全短文(每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放會(huì)文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。
Weight Worries May Start Early for Slim Women
There is a range of reasons why thin women think they’re too heavy，but the distorted body image may often have its roots in childhood，me results of a new study suggest.
Researchers found that among more than 2.400 min women they surveyed，nearly 1 0 percent thought they were too heavy.——(1)——.
According to the study authors，led by Dr.Susanne Kruger Kjaer of the Danish Cancer Society，Copenhagen，society’s“ideal”female body is moving toward an underweight physique? ___2___.
To investigate body image among thin women，the researchers gave questionnaires to 2,443 women ages 27 to 38 whose body mass index was at the low end of normal.——(3)——.
Overall，almost 1 0 percent of the women thought they were too heavy.Those who reported certain“severe life events”in childhood or adolescence，such as having a parent become ill or having their educational hopes dashed，were more likely than others to have a distorted body image.——(4)——.
In contrast，traumatic events in adulthood，such as serious illness or significant marital problems, were not related to poor body image，the researchers report
一(5)——
underweight adj.重量不足的
physique n.體格
questionnaire n.調(diào)查表
dash vt.使(希望、計(jì)劃等)破滅，挫敗
traumatic adj.使人不快的
A The same was true of4 women who started having sex or drinking alcohol when they were younger than 1 5 years old.
B Experiences’in childhood.including having an ill parent，or starting to drink or have sex at a particularly young age，were among the risk factors for having a distorted body image?
C “Our results indicate that the risk of being dissatisfied with (one’s)own body weight may be established early in life，”Kjaer and her colleagues write.
D Research suggests that many normal-weight women wish to weigh less.
E If worries have altered your appetite or weight，it will help to talk to someone about it.
F The women were asked about factors ranging from childhood experiences to current
exercise habits.
第六部分：完型填空 (每題1分，共15分)
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，并涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
A Health Profile
A health profile is a portrait of all of the factors that influence your health.To draw your health profile，you will __1__what diseases run in your family, what health hazards you may be exposed to __2__ work，how your daily __3__ compares to the recommended standards，how much time per week you __4__ exercising and what type of exercise you engage__5__，how stressful your work and family environments are，what kinds of illnesses you get regularly, and__6__or not you have any one of a number of addictions.__7__this portrait，your should have a checkup to determine how your blood， heart，and lungs are functioning.This checkup will serve __8__ a baseline，to which you can then compare later tests.
__9__this profile is thoroughly drawn，you can begin to think about setting health
priorities based__10__ your particular portrait.For example，if you drink two martinis
every evening，have a high-stress__11__，are overweight，smoke a pack of cigarettes a day,
and use marijuana occasionally on weekends，you should quit smoking first，followed__12__
losing the excess weight，reducing the stress of your job，giving up your marihuana habit，and then finally giving some__13__to those martinis if you want to prevent first cancer, and then heart disease.Even for the youthful working person who has never been sick a day in his life，who is __14__ excellent health，a good look at all health habits and at work and home environments may suggest changes that will __15__ him in the future.
詞匯：
profile n.側(cè)影，概貌
hazard n.危險(xiǎn)，危害
checkup n.健康檢查，體檢
martini n. 馬提尼酒
portrait n.畫像，肖像
addiction n.嗜好，癮
baseline n.基礎(chǔ)，起點(diǎn)
marihuana n.大麻煙(一種毒品)
練習(xí)：
1.A)know B) have known C) need know D) need to know
2.A)with B) in C) on D) at
3.A)diet B) meals C) food D) dinner
4.A)use B) devote C) spend D) take
5.A)on B) in C) with D) about
6.A)if B) whether C) either D) neither
7. A)To complete B) Completing
C) Completion D) To be completed
8. A)as B) for C) on D) about
9.A)Unless B) Once C) If D) Although
10.A) around B) with C) about D) on
11.A)work B) task C) job D) place
12.A) on B) with C) after D) by
13.A) thought B) idea C) thinking D) talk
14.A)for B) in C) with D) on
15.A) reap B) harvest C) benefit D) lead
第一部分：詞匯選擇(第1-15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面共有15句子，每個(gè)句子均有一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)句子后面所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語(yǔ)。答案一律涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1. A. 分析：根據(jù)句意(花整個(gè)晚上玩牌沒(méi)有什么意思)確認(rèn)答案A(樂(lè)趣)。
strength n. 長(zhǎng)處，優(yōu)點(diǎn); enjoyment n.樂(lè)趣，享樂(lè), 快樂(lè); temper n.(鋼等)韌度, 回火, 性情, 脾氣
2. B.分析：可以借助句子中相關(guān)詞語(yǔ)(Thanksgiving)的提示和搭配結(jié)構(gòu)(每個(gè)家庭都..)判斷B(聚集在一起)是答案。pick up用手拿起(某物)，承載(客人，貨物等)，學(xué)得(知識(shí)); correspond: v. (與with, to連用)符合,(常與with連用)通信;compete vi 競(jìng)爭(zhēng);競(jìng)賽
3. B。分析：利用搭配結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)意(餐廳是..)判斷答案選項(xiàng)B(雅致的)。該句含義是“在湯姆看來(lái)，位于街道拐角處的那家餐廳是非常雅致的一家餐廳。”
Smart adj. 聰敏的，才思敏捷的, 雅致的;時(shí)髦的;Loyal adj.(常與to連用)忠誠(chéng)的，忠實(shí)的;elegant adj.文雅的, 端莊的
4. A. 分析：根據(jù)搭配結(jié)構(gòu)“被從經(jīng)理的職位上…”判斷A(解職)是答案。該句含義是“據(jù)說(shuō)由于他最近與一個(gè)重要的客戶之間發(fā)生了沖突，所以被解除了經(jīng)理的職位。” Dismiss vt.解散, 下課, 開(kāi)除; release n.釋放vt.釋放, 解放; pick vt.摘, 挑選; expose vt.使暴露, 受到, 使曝光
5. A. 分析：借助句意(當(dāng)我一個(gè)人在家里的時(shí)候我感到不..)判斷A(安全的)是答案。Secure adj安全的, 可靠的;穩(wěn)定的;pretty: adj. 漂亮的;迷人的;可愛(ài)的;adv. 相當(dāng);頗
6. C. 分析：該題也是考察常見(jiàn)詞匯。借助句意(瑞典語(yǔ)是大多數(shù)瑞典人的..語(yǔ)言)判斷答案是C(本國(guó)的)。Native adj. 出生地的, 本地的;土生土長(zhǎng)的;ancient adj.遠(yuǎn)古的, 舊的。
7. A. 分析：利用組成成分的基本詞義(deal n.交易vi.處理, 應(yīng)付; hold n.把握, 控制vt.拿著, 保存)猜測(cè)短語(yǔ)大意。并借助句意(霍金斯夫人..公司的帳戶)判斷答案A。deal with v.安排, 處理, 涉及;deal in v.經(jīng)營(yíng); hold on v.繼續(xù), 不掛斷;hold out v.伸出, 提供.
8. B。分析：借助句意(我…不一致的權(quán)利)判斷答案是B(保留)。Reserve: v. 保留;預(yù)訂;預(yù)約;Perceive vt.察覺(jué), 感到, 認(rèn)識(shí)到; deserve vt.應(yīng)受, 值得
9. C。 分析：借助搭配結(jié)構(gòu)語(yǔ)意(..的事實(shí))判斷答案C(可靠的)。Solid adj固態(tài)的，固體的, 堅(jiān)固的, 可靠的;hard adj. 堅(jiān)硬的, 困難的，難的adv.努力地;艱苦地; 強(qiáng)烈地;entire adj.全部的, 完整的
10. A。分析：該題考察常見(jiàn)詞匯的詞義。借助句意(我們?nèi)菁{不下100名以上的客人)判斷答案為A(容納)。Take: v. 容納;裝; Let: v. 允許，讓, 出租;set: v. 調(diào)整;安排; (星星、月亮、太陽(yáng))落下，沉沒(méi)
11. D. 該句含義是“我的妹妹(姐姐)有音樂(lè)方面的才華”。talent n.天才, 才干; interest n.興趣, 關(guān)心, 重要性, 影響, 利息, [常 pl.] 利益, 利害vt.使發(fā)生興趣; limitation n.限制, 局限性; dream v.做夢(mèng), 夢(mèng)見(jiàn), 夢(mèng)想n.夢(mèng), 夢(mèng)想; gift n.贈(zèng)品, 禮物, 天賦
12. C.該句的含義是“這座城市實(shí)際上被摧毀了”。Literally adv.照字義, 逐字地， 差不多, 實(shí)際上; Eventually adv. 最后; likely adj.很可能的adv.或許, 很可能; word-for-word adj.逐字的, 逐字翻譯的
13.D.分析：借助句意(很晚了，…你必須上床睡覺(jué)了)確認(rèn)答案D(因此)。Elsewhere adv. 在別處，到別處; from now on adv.從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始
14. B。分析：借助句意(這本書(shū)…許多主題)判斷B(包括)是答案。Embrace vt.擁抱，包括，包含; Cover vt(常與with連用)蓋;報(bào)導(dǎo); adopt vt.收養(yǎng), 采取;采用
15. B. 分析：注意到被選項(xiàng)A和B正好是正反項(xiàng)，所以重點(diǎn)注意。借助句意(他相信在采取了新的投資政策后，投資的高漲(投資的增加)一定會(huì)到來(lái))判斷B(增加)是答案。Decrease n.減少, 減少之量v.減少; influence n.影響, 感化, 勢(shì)力, 有影響的人(或事) vt.影響, 改變; preparation
n.準(zhǔn)備, 預(yù)備
第二部分：閱讀判斷(每題1分，共七分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了七個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把B涂黑;如果該句的信息文章中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把C涂黑
Most Adults in U.S.Have Low Risk of Heart Disease
1.A 文章第一段提到，美國(guó)80%以上的成年人未來(lái)十年內(nèi)患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)低于10%，
而文章第六段進(jìn)而表明該數(shù)字是低的。
2. B 文章第四段提到，未來(lái)十年內(nèi)，美國(guó)成年人患心臟病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)高于10%的可分為兩
類，一是10%至20%之間的占15%，一是20%以上的占3%。
3. B 文章第三段提到，有13 769人參加了此次調(diào)查，即有一萬(wàn)多人參加了此次調(diào)查，
而“more than 100 thousand people”表示的是“十萬(wàn)多人”。
4. C. 文章第5段提到，男人進(jìn)入高危組的概率大于女人，但并沒(méi)有表明參加此次調(diào)查的男性多于女性。
5. B. 文章第5段提到，種族對(duì)患病風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的分布影響很小。
6. A. 文章第5段提到，年齡越大， 進(jìn)入高危組的比例也越大。
7. C. 文章第7段提到，研究人員說(shuō)，只有采取積極的治療措施才能降低所有人群患病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)概率，但沒(méi)有提到美國(guó)政府是否會(huì)這樣做。
第三部分：概括大意與完成句子 (每題1分，共8分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)1---4 題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2--5 段每段選擇1個(gè)正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第5--8題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇4個(gè)正確的選項(xiàng)，分別完成每個(gè)句子。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Many Benefits from Cancer Organization
1. C 文章第二段主要講得到美國(guó)癌癥學(xué)會(huì)資助的科學(xué)家們?nèi)諒?fù)一日地工作，以便早日找到攻克各種癌癥的答案，而該學(xué)會(huì)之所以資助這些科學(xué)家們是因?yàn)槠浜芫靡詠?lái)便認(rèn)識(shí)到科研在攻克癌癥方面無(wú)可取代的重要性。
2. E 文章第三段主要講美國(guó)癌癥學(xué)會(huì)多年投資所取得的成果。
3. A 文章第四段主要講的是，雖然每年有一千多個(gè)科研項(xiàng)目申請(qǐng)美國(guó)癌癥學(xué)會(huì)的資助，但只有一百多個(gè)項(xiàng)目得到資助。如果有更多資金的話，許多被認(rèn)為是相當(dāng)杰出的項(xiàng)目就不會(huì)被放棄了。
4. F 文章第五段主要講讀者個(gè)人怎樣也能出把力，使更多杰出的項(xiàng)目獲得資助。
5. B 從文章的第一段可以得知，美國(guó)癌癥學(xué)會(huì)科研項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)造福了許多癌癥病人。
6. D 文章第三段提到，如今60%的癌癥病人的存活時(shí)間在五年以上。
7. A 文章第四段提到，由于資金有限，每年有將近二百項(xiàng)申請(qǐng)雖然很有潛力，但卻得不到資助。
8. F 文章第五段提到，更多的資金意味著癌癥研究會(huì)有更多的突破，更多的生命得以挽救。
第四部分：閱讀理解(每題3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)。請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀短文并根據(jù)短文回答其后面的問(wèn)題，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
第1篇
A miracle cancer cure
1. A. 全段生動(dòng)地描述了人們得了癌癥或得知親人得了癌癥后的悲痛欲絕，呼天搶地但又懷有希望等復(fù)雜的心情。
2. A。 第2段中講到triggered by a front-page …， 所以選擇A。B， C和D 三項(xiàng)都不存在“頭版新聞”的語(yǔ)境。
3. D。 答案依據(jù)在第4段最后一句，two new drugs can shrink tumors of every variety without any side effects whatsoever.
4. B. 全句是省略句，完整的句子是：It all seemed too good to be true, and of course it was too good to be true.
5. C. 根據(jù)最后一段，the only cancers they have cured so far have been in mice. 后面講到的Curing a disease in lab animals也不是指全部動(dòng)物，只指mice，這從后面幾句可得到證實(shí)。
第2篇
答案與題解：
1.A 因第一段中提到“smoking and stress in men…”，其他各項(xiàng)均與文中內(nèi)容不符。
2.c 第二段的第一句“Overall，61%of ulcer risk appears to be due tO environmental
factors…”，故選C項(xiàng)。
3.C 第三段談到該項(xiàng)研究的目的，即“examine the roles of genetic and environmental
factors…’’
4.B 第四段明確指出，“they were related to smoking and s~ess in men and the use of
analgesics in women.”
5.B 從全文看，文章主旨在第一段即已提出，即“…lifestyle plays more of a role than
genetic factors in causing the illness.’’
第3篇
Losing Weight
1. D 文章第二段中的第一句和第四段中的第一句先后提到，接受調(diào)查之女孩中的絕大
多數(shù)體重都在健康范圍內(nèi)。
2. C 文章的第二段提到，有將近三分之一的女孩認(rèn)為自己超重。
3. C 文章的第二段提到，接受調(diào)查的是年齡為10歲至14歲的女孩。
4. B 文章的第三段提到，主要研究人員McVey女士在一家醫(yī)院工作。
5. A 文章的第六段提到，有關(guān)體重、身體形象和食品等的不健康態(tài)度使得一些女孩子
面臨飲食失調(diào)的危險(xiǎn)。
第五部分：補(bǔ)全短文(每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后有6組文字，請(qǐng)根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放會(huì)文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請(qǐng)將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置。
Weight Worries May Start Early for Slim Women
1. B 文章的第一段已經(jīng)提到，身體瘦削的女性自認(rèn)為身體肥胖的原因可謂不少，但一項(xiàng)新的研究表明，對(duì)身體形象所存有的不正確的態(tài)度時(shí)常有可能與兒時(shí)的經(jīng)歷有關(guān)。文章的第二段是對(duì)第一段內(nèi)容的進(jìn)一步展開(kāi)與細(xì)化。
2. D 本空的前一句講到，體重不達(dá)標(biāo)逐漸被普遍視為“理想的”女性身材。因此，“研究表明，許多正常體重之女性希望自己體重再輕些”作為接下來(lái)的一句是十分合適的。
3. F 本空之前的一句提到，調(diào)查是以發(fā)放問(wèn)卷進(jìn)行的。因此，接下來(lái)的一句應(yīng)涉及問(wèn)卷的內(nèi)容。
4. A 文章的第二段已經(jīng)提到，造成對(duì)身體形象存有不正確之態(tài)度的危險(xiǎn)因素是與兒時(shí)的經(jīng)歷相關(guān)聯(lián)的，其中包括：父親或者母親生病、特別年幼時(shí)便開(kāi)始酗酒或是過(guò)性生活�？崭裰暗囊痪涮岬搅藘簳r(shí)經(jīng)歷父親或是母親生病，接下來(lái)的句子肯定涉及特別年幼時(shí)便開(kāi)始酗酒或是過(guò)性生活的經(jīng)歷。
5. C 文章的最后一句是對(duì)研究結(jié)果的重述。
第六部分：完型填空 (每題1分，共15分)
閱讀下面的短文，文中有15處空白，每處空白給出了4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇1個(gè)最佳答案，并涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
1.D 從句子的意思看，這里應(yīng)該有“需要”的意思，所以選擇應(yīng)該在C和D之間，need可以作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用，也可以作普通動(dòng)詞用，前面既用了will，那說(shuō)明這里應(yīng)該跟作普通動(dòng)詞用的need，所以答案是need to know。
2. D 這里what引導(dǎo)的從旬的意思是“在工作時(shí)你可能面臨什么不利健康的因素”，“在工作時(shí)”的英語(yǔ)是at work，是一個(gè)固定的表達(dá)方式。
3. A 這句用how引導(dǎo)的從句的意思是“你每日的飲食和推薦的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)相比之下如何’，最合適的說(shuō)法是daily diet。
4. C exercising這個(gè)-ing形式提示這里必須用spend這個(gè)動(dòng)詞，通常我們說(shuō)spend…doing…，如果要用devote，那應(yīng)該有to，devote的用法是devote…to…。要表示用多少時(shí)間，英語(yǔ)里不用use這個(gè)動(dòng)詞，如果用take，那么主語(yǔ)一般不會(huì)是人。
5. B engage in是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意思是“從事……活動(dòng)”。
6. B 這里是you will need to know后面一系列賓語(yǔ)從句中的最后一個(gè)，這個(gè)空格里要
求填入的是引導(dǎo)該賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞，表示的是“是否……”這個(gè)意思，只有whether
or not…合適。 、
7. A 這個(gè)置于旬首的短語(yǔ)要表示的是目的，即“為了要……”你應(yīng)該進(jìn)行一次體檢，以確定你的血液、心臟、肺功能是否正常。表示目的要用不定式，A和D的區(qū)別是A是主動(dòng)態(tài)，D是被動(dòng)態(tài)，這里要用主動(dòng)態(tài)。
8. A serve as是個(gè)短語(yǔ)，意思是“作為……，起……的作用”。
9. B 這里需要的是一個(gè)連接兩個(gè)從句的連接詞，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都具有這個(gè)功能，但意義各不相同，once的意思是“一旦”，符合本句的意思。
10.D to be based on是個(gè)固定的表達(dá)方式，意思是“在……的基礎(chǔ)上，以……為基礎(chǔ)”。
11.C work在作?‘工作”解時(shí)是不可數(shù)的，前面有不定冠詞a，所以被排除了。余下的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思各不相同，have ajob是“有工作”的意思，符合這里的需要。
12.D to be followed by是“后面跟著”的意思，其他幾個(gè)介詞都不對(duì)。
13.A 在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，和“思想”有關(guān)的是前三個(gè)，但give some thought to是一個(gè)習(xí)慣的表達(dá)方式，意思是“考慮……，對(duì)……想一想”。
14.B to be in good/poor health是短語(yǔ)，意為“身體好/身體不好”，其他介詞都不能用。
15.C benefit是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“使……得益”，reap是“收獲”的意思，harvest一般作名詞用，lead則完全不相干。
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