2016年職稱英語考試?yán)砉ゎ恆級(jí)補(bǔ)全短文模擬練習(xí)
Why Would They Falsely Confess?
Why on earth would an innocent person falsely confess to committing a crime?To most people,it just doesn't seem logical.But it is logical,say experts.if you understand what call happen in a police interrogation(審訊)room. Under the right conditions,people's minds are susceptible(易受影響的)to influence,and the pressure put on suspects during police questioning is enormous.______(1)"The pressure is important to understand,because otherwise it's impossible to understand why someone would say he did something he didn't do.The answer is:to put all end to an uncomfortable situation that will continue until he does confess.
Developmental psychologist Mary Redlich recently conducted a laboratory study to determine how likely people are to confess to things they didn't do. ______ (2)the researchers then intentionally crashed the computers and accused the participants of hitting "alt" key to see if they would sign a statement falsely taking responsibility. Redlich's findings clearly demonstrate how easy it can be to get people to falsely 59 percent of the young adults in the experiment immediately confessed. ______(3) Of the 15-to 16-year-olds,72 percent signed confessions,as 13-year-olds.
"There's no question that young people are more at risk,"says Saul Kassin,a psychology professor at Williams College,who has done similar studies with similar .______(4) Both Kassin and Redlich note that the entire interrogation" in their experiments consisted of a simple accusation-not hours of aggressive questioning——and still,most participants falsely decision."______(5)"In some ways,"says Kassin,"false confession becomes a rational
A In her experiment,participants were seated at computers and told not to hit the"alt" key,because doing So would crash the systems.
B Because of the stress of a police interrogation,they conclude,suspects can become
convinced that falsely confessing is the easiest way out of a bad situation.
C "It's a little like somebody's working on them with a dental(牙齒) drill," says Franklin Zimring,a law professor at the University of California at Berkeley.
D "But the baseline is that adults are highly vulnerable too."
E The court found him innocent and he was released.
F Redlich also found that the younger the participant,the more likely a false confession.
參考答案: C A F D B
答案解析:
1.正確答案為C.這一段談的是pressure方面的事,請(qǐng)注意在這個(gè)空格后面是一段引言,但沒有原說話人的`名字,這也給我們提示,在填入部分里應(yīng)該有原說話人的名字�？梢钥紤]的B、C、F三個(gè)選項(xiàng),但從內(nèi)容上考慮應(yīng)該選c.
2.正確答案為A.這里填入的部分是對(duì)Redlich所做試驗(yàn)的描述,下文又講到計(jì)算機(jī),所以不難選定A.
3.正確答案為F.這一段講的是Redlich試驗(yàn)的結(jié)果,一開始就講了她的finding.填入的部分里有also這個(gè)詞,正好接上。而后面的一句話則用更具體的數(shù)據(jù)來支持她的結(jié)論:越年輕,越可能做假供。
4.正確答案為D.Saul Kassin同意Redlich的結(jié)果,她認(rèn)為年輕人風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大(more at risk),但同時(shí)她又認(rèn)為成年人也十分脆弱(vulnerable)。
5.正確答案為B.由于在審訊過程中受到的壓力,許多人認(rèn)為做假供是一種擺脫厄境的方法,因此也是一種合理的決定。
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