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2015年職稱英語考試衛(wèi)生類C考前練習(xí)題及答案
第1部分：詞匯選項(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)
下面共有15個句子，每個句子中均有1個詞或短語畫有下劃線，請從每個句子后面 所給的4個選項中選擇l個與劃線部分意義最相近的詞或短語。請將答案涂在答題卡 相應(yīng)的位置上。
1. It is obvious that he will win the game.
A. likely
B. possible
C. clear
D. strange
2. There is no risk to public health.
A. point
B. danger
C. chance
D. hope
3. Did anyone call me when I was out?
A. invite
B. name
C. answer
D. phone
4. It took us a long time to mend the house.
A. build
B. destroy
C. design
D. repair
5. I don't quite follow what she is saying.
A. believe
B. understand
C. explain
D. accep
6. She was close to success.
A. fast
B. quick
C. near D tight
7. The two girls look alike.
A. beautiful
B. similar
C. pretty
D. attractive
8. The boy is intelligent.
A. clever
B. naughty
C. difficult
D. active
9. Everybody was glad to see Mary back.
A. sorry
B. sad
C. angry
D. happy
10. What is your goal of life?
A. plan
B. aim
C. arrangement
D. idea
11. He has found a lot of reasons to explain his failure.
A. effects
B. results
C. causes
D. bases
12. A lot of changes have occurred in China in the last 30 years.
A. happened
B. raised
C. appeared
D. disappeared
13. There is a fall in the number of students who take this major.
A. decrease
B. rise
C. top
D. increase
14, About a quarter of the workers are jobless because of the economic crisis.
A. third
B. fourth
C. tenth
D. fifteenth
15, Please check your bill before you leave the shop and make sure that it is correct.
A. pay off
B. go over
C. look up
D. find out
第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16-22題，每題1分，共7分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子作出判斷。如果該句提供的是正確信息，請在答題卡上把A涂黑;如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請在答題卡上把8涂黑;如果該句的信患文章中沒有提及，請在答題卡上把C涂黑。
Easy Learning
Students should be jealous. Not only do babies get to doze their days away, but they've also mastered the fine art of learning in their sleep.
By the time babies are a year old they can recognize a lot of sounds and even simple words. Marie Cheour at the University of Turku in Finland suspected that they might progress this fast because they learn language while they sleep as well as when they are awake.
To test the theory, Cheour and her colleagues studied 45 newborn babies in the first few days of their lives. They exposed all the infants to an hour of Finnish vowel sounds -- one that sounds like "oo", another like "ee" and a third boundary vowel peculiar to Finnish and similar languages that sounds like something in between. EEG recordings of the infants brains before and after the session showed that the newborns could not distinguish the sounds.
Fifteen of the babies then went back with their mothers, while the rest were split into two sleep-study groups. One group was exposed throughout their night-time sleeping hours to the same three vowels, while the others listened to other, easier-to-distinguish vowel sounds.
When tested in the morning, and again in the evening, the babies who'd heard the tricky boundary vowel all night showed brainwave activity indicating that they could now recognize this new sound They could identify the sound even when its pitch was changed, while none of the other babies could pick up the boundary vowel at all.
Cheour doesn't know how babies accomplish this night-time learning, but she suspects that the special ability might indicate that unlike adults, babies don't "turn off" their cerebral cortex while they sleep. The skill probably fades in the course of the first year of life, she adds -- so forget the idea that you can pick up tricky French vowels as an adult just by slipping a language tape under your pillow. But while it may not help grown-ups, Cheour is hoping to use the sleeping hours to give remedial help to babies who are genetically at risk of language disorders.
16. Babies can learn language even in their sleep
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
17. An infant can recognize a lot of vowels by the time he or she is a year old
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
18. Finnish vowels are easy to distinguish.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
19. The three vowels mentioned in this article are all Finnish sounds.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
20. The study shows that the infant's cerebral cortex is working while he is asleep.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
21. If an adult wants to learn a language faster, he can put a language tape under his pillow,
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
22. Cheour's finding is worthless.
A. Right
B. Wrong
C. Not mentioned
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第l-4段每段選擇1個正確的小標(biāo)題;(2)第27-30題要求從所給的6個選項中選擇4個正確選項，分別完成每個句子。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Old Man Myths and Realities
1. When does a middle-aged man become an old man? Officially, of course, it's when we reach retirement age. But, as we all know, this is a fairly blunt (生硬的) method of decision making. As life expectancy (預(yù)期壽命) increases, retirement planning needs to be changed. This is because being an old man today is very different from what it was a generation or so ago.
2. Sixty-five is the new middle-aged man. These days people are talking about the young-old,that is ages 70 ~ 75, and those over 75 as the old-old. The young-old frequently continue in good health and maintain strong links with fiends and family. The old-old have a much higher chance of poor health and social isolation.
3. Although men are living longer, there are still more old women than old men. This fact alone should arouse interest as to why. Relatively little is actually known about why this is the case or about the experiences of the old man. Sure, we are aware that the old man experiences anxiety, financial problems, loneliness, et
C. But that's really about all we know.
4. It is usually believed that the old man often complains about their health. In fact, most old men think their health is good even though most are diagnosed with at least one chronic illness. The physical health of the old man is strongly affected by their health behavior when they were younger.
23. Paragraph 1
24. Paragraph 2
25. Paragraph 3
26. Paragraph 4
A.New Definitions Of the OId Man
B.Changing Concept of the Old Man
C.Health of the Old Man
D.Happy Old Man And Sad Old Man
E.Limited Knowledge of the Old Man’S Experiences
F.Contempt for the Old Man
27. Nowadays men generally live longer than
28. A man in his mid-60s is now regarded as
29. More research should be done on the experiences of
30. Most old men consider themselves to be
A.in good health
B.in the past
C.in the wrong
D.the old man
E.a middle—aged man
F.a young man
第4部分：閱讀理解(第31～45題，每題3分，共45分)
下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題，每道題后面有4個選項。請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容，從每題所給的4個選項中選擇l個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Exercise Lowers Employers' Health Costs
Companies can save millions in health-care costs simply by encouraging their employees to exercise a little bit, researchers reported on Friday.
They said obese (肥胖的) employees had higher health-care costs, but lowered those
expenses by exercising just a couple of times a week -- without even losing any weight.
Feifei Wang and colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23, 500 workers at General Motors. They estimated that getting the most sedentary (慣于久坐的) obese workers to exercise would have saved about $ 790, 000 a year, or about 15 percent of health-care costs for the whole group company-wide, the potential savings could reach $ 7. 1 million per year,they reposed in the Journal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.
Of the whole group of workers, about 30 percent were of normal weigh, 45 percent were overweight (超重的), and 25 percent were obese. Annual health-care costs averaged $ 2, 200for normal weight, $ 2, 400 for the overweight, and $ 2, 700 for obese employees.
But among workers who did no exercise, healthcare costs went up by at least $100 a year, and were $ 3, 000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary.
But adding two or more days of light exercise -- at least 20 minutes of exercise or work hard enough to increase heart rate and breathing -- lowered costs by on average $ 500 per employee a year, the researchers found.
31. How can employees help lower the health-care costs?
A. By taking more rest.
B. By eating less.
C. By exercising a little bit.
D. By saving more money.
32, By encouraging its employees to exercise General Motors could save
A. $790, 000 per year
B. $ 7.1 million per year
C. $3, 000 per year
D. $7, 300 per year
33. How many workers in General Motors were NOT of normal weight?
A. Seventy percent.
B. Thirty percent.
C. Forty-five percent
D. Twenty-five percent.
34. For which group of the workers were the health-care costs the highest?
A. The employees of normal weight.
B. The overweight employees.
C. The obese employees.
D. The sedentary obese employees.
35. How often should the employees exercise to help lower the health-care costs?
A. At least seven days a week.
B. At least twenty minutes a week.
C. At least twice a week.
D. At least once a week.
Entertaining Guests in Today's Britain
Britons are increasingly entertaining guests at home with dinner, film and karaoke nights,inspired by television shows on cookery and home entertainment, according to a survey.
More than half (53 percent) of the respondents to a poll of 1,000 Britons across the country said they now prefer to spend quality time with family and friends by inviting them over to their homes rather than meeting in bars and restaurants, the survey by mobile phone operator T-Mobile showed.
Popular television shows such as "Come Dine With Me", where amateur chefs attempt to show each other with their cooking skills, "Master Chef" where ordinary people compete to cook to Michelin standards and a number of celebrity cookery shows have inspired Britons to entertain at home.
The poll showed that nearly a third of respondents had splashed out cash for home
entertainment improvements such as sofas, dining tables, games consoles and bigger televisions to impress the guests.
"Over the last couple of years, my clients have increasingly asked for home parties rather than ones at independent-venues," party planning expert Liz Brewer said in a statement accompanying the poll's results.
"This is not only due to the recession but because many have become increasingly house-proud and keen to show off their cooking skills, in addition to their latest home entertainment purchases. "
Celebrity chef Jamie Oliver was the top choice for dream host of respondents, while Prime Minister Gordon Brown was one of the least favored, alongside his rival Conservative leader David Cameron.
36, What does the word "entertain" mean?
A. host
B. enjoy
C. enroll
D. recruit
37. What does the phrase "quality time" mean?
A. precious time
B. much time
C. good time
D. limited time
38, Which the following is not true?
A. Many respondents involved in the poll prefer inviting guests to meeting in bars and restaurants.
B. half of the respondents in a poll said they now like to spend quality time with family and friends.
C. "Come Dine with Me" involved cooking skills.
D. "Master Chef" inspired Britons to welcome gusts at home.
39, What does the "splash out" most probably mean?
A. crush
B. waste money
C. ash
D. blush
40. Over the last couple of years, why do clients have increasingly asked for home parties rather than ones at independent venues?
A. Recession and their willingness to show their cooking skills.
B. It is more healthy to eat at home.
C. It is cleaner to eat at home.
D. It can create harmonious atmosphere.
Three Ways to Become More Creative
Most people believe they don't have much imagination. They are wrong. Everyone has
imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forgets how to access it. Creativity isn't always connected with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time routinely think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind ! Here are three techniques to help you.
This technique involves taking unrelated ideas and trying to fred links between them. First,think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image,word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas ! words associated with candles, light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the ideas to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original present, you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night. Imagine that normal limitations don't exist. You have as much time / space / money, as you want.
Think about your goal and the new possibilities. If, for example, your goal is to learn to ski(滑雪), you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money ). Now adapt this to reality maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January.
Look at the situation from a different point of view, good negotiators (談判者) use this technique in business, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the characters in their books. They ask questions: what does this character want? Why can't she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? What does she dream about? If your goal involves other people, put yourself "in their shoes". The best fishermen think like fish!
41. According to the passage, when we become adults
A. most of us are no longer creative
B. we are not as imaginative as children
C. we can still learn to be more creative
D. we are unwilling to be creative
42. According to the first technique, if you need to solve a problem,
A. you should link it with candles
B. you have to think of buying a present for a friend
C. you should link it with as many words as possible
D. you could find an image and try to link it with the problem
43. The second technique suggests that you just imagine
A. setting a goal is as simple as skiing
B. you have every resource to achieve your goal
C. new possibilities will soon appear
D. December and January are the best months for skiing
44. The phrase "put yourself in their shoes" in paragraph is closest in meaning to
A. dress yourself like them
B. do as they ask you to
C. put on their shoes
D. think as they would
45. We learn from the third technique that a good salesman should ask himself?
A. what are my customers' needs
B. what do I usually do
C. what did my boss tell me to do
D. how should sell my products
第5部分：補全短文(第46～50題，每題2分，共10分)
閱讀下面的短文，文章中有5處空白，文章后面有6組文字，請根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容選擇5組文字，將其分別放回文章原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。請將答案涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
What Makes Me the Weight I Am?
There's no easy answer to this question. Your genetic makeup, the physical traits that get passed down to you from your parents, pays a big part in determining your size and weight.(46) But if your parents are small than average, you may want to rethink that professional basketball career!
The same goes for your body type. Have you ever heard someone say a person is big
boned? It's a way of saying the person has a large frame, or skeleton. Big bones usually weigh more than small bones. (47)
Like your height or body type, your genes have to say about what your weight will be. But that's only part of the story. Being overweight can run in someone's family, but it may not because of their genes. (48) And even though some kids gain weight more easily than others, when they eat right and exercise, most kids can be a healthy and happy weight that's right for them, it's true -- the way you live can change the way you look.
How much you weigh is a balance between the calories you eat and the calories you use.
(49) If you spend your free time watching TV, your body won't use as many calories as it would if you played basketball, skated, or went for a walk. If you are in balance, your weight will stay right for you as you know. But if you eat more and exercise less, you may become overweight. (50)
A. That's why it's possible for two kids with the same height, but different weights.
B. If you eat more calories than your body needs to use, you will gain too much weight.
C. Poor eating and exercise habits also run in families and this may be the reason the members of a family are overweight.
D. However, many overweight people have difficulty reaching their healthy body weight.
E. On the other hand, if you eat less and exercise more, you may lose weight.
F. If both your parents are fat, there is a good chance you' be fat.
第6部分：完形填空(第51～65題，每題1分，共15分)
閱讀下面的短文，文中有l(wèi)5處空白，每處空白給出了4個選項，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)從4個選項中選擇l個最佳答案，涂在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。
Preferences Vary on Circumstances of Dying
Among terminally (晚期) ill people, attitudes differ on what they think constitutes a(51) or bad death, the results of a new study suggest. Dr. Elizabeth K Vig of the
University of Washington in Seattle and colleagues interviewed 26 men with ( 52 ) heart disease or cancer. The men were asked to describe good and bad deaths, and they also answered(53) about their preferences for dying. "In this small study, terminally ill men described good and bad deaths (54) ", Vig said. They did not hold the same views about such issues (55) the presence of others at the very end of life or preferred location of death.
Many of the men considered (56) in their sleep to be a good death. The reasons
were varied and included not (57) that death was imminent (即將發(fā)生的), and that
death would be painless.For close to half of the men, a prolonged (拖延的) death was (58) a bad death.
Some of the men associated a prolonged death with prolonged pain, (59) others thought
a prolonged death would be difficult for their families.
Most men said that their (60) were very important to them, but this did not mean
that they wanted relatives close at the (61) of death. " Valuing family did not also
(62) wanting family present at the very end of life," Vig said"In fact, some expressed concerns (63) burdening loved ones," Vig said For instance, some men were worded about the emotional or (64) impact on their family members, according to the Washington researcher. "Some were worded (65) their need for care would be a burden on their families." she said
51. A. wrong
B. pure
C. good
D. whole
52. A. frequent
B. terminal
C. early
D. light
53. A. reports
B. opinions
C. questions
D. remarks
54. A. differently
B. similarly
C. strangely
D. fully
55. A. to
B. as
C. at
D. for
56. A. working
B. dying
C. talking
D. dreaming
57. A. arguing
B. proposing
C. hoping
D. knowing
58. A. meant
B. presented
C. considered
D. taken
59. A. where
B. unless
C. because
D. while
60. A. families
B. friends
C. colleagues
D. wishes
61. A. length
B. time
C. sake
D. hand
62. A. stand
B. mean
C. help
D. quit
63. A. round
B. within
C. about
D. into
64. A. financial
B. original
C. social
D. historical
65. A. so
B. when
C. why
D. that
參考答案
第1部分：詞匯選項
1.【答案】C
【題干】他將贏得比賽，這一點是清楚的。
A.可能的B.可能的C.清楚的D.奇怪的
【解析】考查形容詞。題干劃線詞obvious意為“清楚的，明顯的”，與clear同義， 故正確答案為C。
2.【答案】B
【題干】這對公眾健康沒有風(fēng)險。
A.點，意義B.危險C.機(jī)會，可能性D.希望
【解析】考查名詞。題干劃線詞risk意為“風(fēng)險，危險”，與danger同義，所以正 確答案為8。
3.【答案】D
【題干】在我外出的時候，有人給我打電話嗎?
A.邀請B.命名C.回答D.打電話
【解析】考查動詞。題干劃線詞call意為“打電話，喊叫”，與phone同義，所以 正確答案為D。
4.【答案】D
【題干】修理房子要花好長時間。
A.建造B.破壞C.設(shè)計D.修理
【解析】考查動詞。題干劃線詞mend意為“修理，修補”，與repair同義，所以正 確答案為D。
5.【答案】B
【題干】我不明白她說的話。
A.相信B.理解C.解釋D.接受
【解析】考查動詞。題干劃線詞follow意為“明白，理解;跟隨”，與understand 同義，所以正確答案為8。
6.【答案】C
【題干】她接近成功了。
A.迅速的B.迅速的C.接近的D.緊的
【解析】本題考查形容詞。劃線單詞close做形容詞時，意思是“親近的，接近 的”，與near含義相近。close還可以做動詞，意思是“關(guān)閉”，所以答案 為C。
7.【答案】B
【題干】兩個女孩兒看上去很像。
A.漂亮的B.相似的C.美麗的D.有吸引力的
【解析】本題考查形容詞。劃線單詞alike的意思是“相似的，同樣的”，與similar 含義相近。故本題選B。
8.【答案】A
【題干】這個男孩兒很聰明。
A.聰明的B.淘氣的C.困難的D.積極的
【解析】本題考查形容詞。劃線單詞intelligent的意思是“聰明的”，與clever含義 相近。故本題選A。
9.【答案】D
【題干】每個人都很高興看到瑪麗回來。
A.抱歉的B.悲傷的C.生氣的D.高興的
【解析】本題考查形容詞。劃線單詞9lad的意思是“高興的”，與happy含義相 同。故本題選D。
10.【答案】B
【題干】你的生活目標(biāo)是什么?
A.計劃B.目標(biāo)C.安排D.觀點
【解析】本題考查名詞。劃線單詞goal的意思是“目標(biāo)”，與aim意思相同。故 本題選B。表示“目的，目標(biāo)”的詞有purpose，demrminafion等。
11.【答案】C
【題干】他已經(jīng)找到了很多理由來解釋他的失敗。
A.影響，效果B.結(jié)果C.引起，起因D.基礎(chǔ)，地基
【解析】考查名詞。題干劃線詞reason意為“原因，理由”，與cause同義，所以 答案為C。
12.【答案】A
【題干】在過去30年，中國已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大變化。
A.發(fā)生B.提高，養(yǎng)育C.出現(xiàn)D.消失
【解析】考查動詞短語。劃線詞take place意為“發(fā)生”，與0ccur同義，所以答 案為A。
13.【答案】A
【題干】選擇這個專業(yè)的學(xué)生人數(shù)下降了。
A.下降，減少B.升起，上升C.頂端D.增加
【解析】考查名詞。題干劃線詞fall意為“下降，降落”，與decrease同義，所以 答案為A。
14.【答案】B
【題干】大約四分之一的工人因為經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)失業(yè)了。
A.三分之一B.四分之一C.十分之一D.十五分之一
【解析】考查名詞。題干劃線詞quarter意為“四分之一”，與fourth同義，所以 答案為B。
15.【答案】B
【題干】在離店之前請仔細(xì)檢查你的賬單并確保它是正確的。
A.付清，還清B.復(fù)習(xí)，檢查
C.查詢，敬仰D.發(fā)現(xiàn)
【解析】本題是對短語的考查。題干劃線詞check意為“檢查”，與90 0ver同義， 所以答案為B。
第2部分：閱讀判斷
16.【答案】A
【題干】嬰兒甚至可以在睡眠中學(xué)習(xí)語言。
A.正確B.錯誤C.未提及
【解析】第二段的最后一句話是這樣說的：“芬蘭Turku大學(xué)的Marie Cheour懷疑 他們進(jìn)步這么快的原因可能是他們不僅在醒著時學(xué)語言，而且在睡覺時 也在學(xué)語言。”可見，這個題干是正確的。
17.【答案】C
【題干】嬰兒在一歲左右的時候，能辨識很多元音。
A.正確B.錯誤C.未提及
【解析】第二段第一句說：“By the time babies ale a year old they can recognize a 10t of sounds and even simple words.”即“嬰兒到了一歲時，他們可以識 別許多音，甚至一些簡單的詞。”從“許多音”是推導(dǎo)不出“許多元音” 的。sound和vowel之間不是等同關(guān)系，因此選擇未提及。
1B.【答案】C
【題干】芬蘭語的元音很容易辨認(rèn)。
A.正確B.錯誤C.未提及
【解析】第四段的最后一句話講到，“其他的較容易區(qū)分的元音”是指“oo”和 “ee”這兩個元音。這兩個音容易區(qū)分并不等于芬蘭語的元音都容易區(qū)分。
19.【答案】B
【題干】本文提到的三個元音都是芬蘭語。
A.正確B.錯誤C.未提及
【解析】注意第三段中有這樣一個短語：“something in between”，即“介于兩種 語言之間的音。”因此，這個在邊緣上的音不是芬蘭語中的音。
20.【答案】A
【題干】此研究表明，嬰兒睡覺時大腦皮層仍在工作。
A.正確B.錯誤C.未提及
【解析】答案可以從下面這個句子中找到：“一ulllike adults，babies don’t‘turn off’their cerebral cortex while they sleep.”即“……跟大人不一樣，嬰兒 睡覺時沒有把大腦皮層‘關(guān)掉”’。故選A。
21.【答案】B
【題干】假如一個大人學(xué)一種語言時想學(xué)得快一點，他可以把一盤語言錄音帶放 在枕頭下面。
A.正確B.錯誤C.未提及
【解析】文章最后一段是這樣說的：“這種技能可能在生命的最初過程中漸漸消 失，因此應(yīng)忘掉這樣一個想法，即你作為一個成年人只需要把一盤語言 錄音帶塞在枕頭下面就可以學(xué)會法語中一些麻煩的音。但是，雖然這并 不能幫助成年人……”，這些都是對本題的否定。
22.【答案】B
【題干】Cheour的發(fā)現(xiàn)是沒有價值的。
A.正確B.錯誤C.未提及
【解析】文章是這樣說的：“雖然這不能幫助成年人，Cheour希望這些睡眠時間 可用來幫助那些從基因上來說會發(fā)生語言障礙的嬰兒。”因此他的發(fā)現(xiàn)是 有價值的。故本題選B。
第3部分：概括大意與完成句子
23.【答案】B
【題干】第一段的段落大意為——。
【解析】第一段沒有明顯的主題句。文章第一段主要講的是，隨著預(yù)期壽命的增 加，“老年男人”的概念與以往相比已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。所以答案為 B(老年男人概念的改變)。
24.【答案】A
【題干】第二段的段落大意為——。
【解析】第二段沒有明顯主題句。該段主要講對“老年男人”的概念的重新界定。 所以答案為A(老年男人的重新定義)。
25.【答案】E
【題干】第三段的段落大意為——。
【解析】第三段的主題句為中間的句子。該段主要講的是，盡管男人的壽命較之 過去延長了，而且我們也知曉老年男人會面臨焦慮、孤獨以及經(jīng)濟(jì)等問 題，但相對而言，我們對老年男人的體驗還是知之甚少的。所以答案為 E(對老年男人經(jīng)歷的有限了解)。
26.【答案】C
【題干】第四段的段落大意為——。
【解析】第四段的主題句為首句，即老年人經(jīng)常抱怨他們的健康，所以答案為c (老年男人的健康)。
27.【答案】B
【題干】現(xiàn)在，男人通常比——活得長。
【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞live longer可以定位到文章第三段“Although men are living longer，there are still more old women than old men”，但是選項中沒 有該選項。從文章的頭兩段可以得知，現(xiàn)在男人通常比過去更長壽。所 以答案為B(過去)。
2B.【答案】E
【題干】一個60多歲的男人現(xiàn)在被認(rèn)為——。
【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞mid-60可以定位到文章第二段“Sixty—five is the new middle—aged mail”，即“65歲的人現(xiàn)在是新的中年人”，所以答案為E (中年人)。
29.【答案】D
【題干】更多的研究已經(jīng)是關(guān)于——的經(jīng)歷。
【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞research和experience可以定位到第三段“Relatively little is actually known about why this is the case or about the experiences of the old man”，即對老年男人的經(jīng)歷了解得太少，所以要多研究，所以答案 為D(老年男人)。
30.【答案】A
【題干】多數(shù)的老年男人認(rèn)為他們自己——。
【解析】利用題干關(guān)鍵詞most old men可以定位到第四段“most old men think their health is good”，即多數(shù)老年男人認(rèn)為他們的健康是好的，所以答案 為A(健康良好)。
第4部分：閱讀理解
31.【答案】C
【題干】員工如何幫助減低健康醫(yī)療成本?
A.通過更多休息B.通過少吃
C.通過一點點鍛煉D.通過存更多的錢
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。該題利用題干不好定位，可以改為定位選項。通過定位選項關(guān) 鍵詞可以定位到第一段“Companies can save millions in health—care costs simply by encouraging their employees to exercise a little bit”，即“公司可 以通過鼓勵員工鍛煉節(jié)省幾百萬的健康醫(yī)療成本”。由此可知，正確答案 為C。
32.【答案】B
【題干】通過鼓勵員工鍛煉，通用公司可以節(jié)約——。
A.每年790，000美元B.每年7，100，000美元
C.每年3000美元D.每年7300美元
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。該題可以通過定位選項來解答。通過定位選項關(guān)鍵詞，可以定 位到第三段“the potential savings could reach$7.1 million per year”，由 此可知答案為8。
33.【答案】A
【題干】通用公司有多少員工處于非正常體重?
A.70%B.30%C.45%D.25%
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。該題定位選項比較簡單。通過定位選項數(shù)字可以定位到第四段 “Of the whole group of workers，about 30 percent were of normal weight， 45 percent were overweight(超重的)，and 25 percent were obese”，可知 “約30%的處于正常體重，45%的超重，25%的肥胖”。由此可知答案 為A。
34.【答案】D
【題干】哪一組員工的健康醫(yī)療成本最高?
A.正常體重的員工B.體重超標(biāo)的員工
C.肥胖的員工D.久坐的肥胖的員工
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。該題利用選項定位比較簡單。通過定位選項關(guān)鍵詞，可以定位 到倒數(shù)第二段“But among workers who did no exercise，healthcare costs went up by at least$100 a year.and were$3，000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary”，即“不鍛煉的員工中，健康醫(yī)療成本至 少每年上升100美元，而那些久坐的員工則每年達(dá)到3000美元”。由此 可知，答案為D。
35.【答案】C
【題干】員-r_女n何鍛煉有助于減低健康醫(yī)療成本呢?
A.至少一周七天B.至少一周20分鐘
C.至少一周兩次D.至少一周一次
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。通過定位選項關(guān)鍵詞，可以定位到最后一段“adding two or more days of light exercise”，即每周鍛煉兩天或多天，所以答案為C。
36.【答案】A
【題干】“entertain”是什么意思?
A.招待B.喜歡C.招收D.招聘
【解析】詞匯題。由定位處“Britons are increasingly entertaining guests at home with dinner，film and karaoke nights，inspired by television shows on cookery and home entertainment”可知，entertain與卡拉ok、吃飯、電影 等有關(guān)，即與“娛樂”相關(guān)，故A“招待”最符合語境。故答案為A。
37.【答案】A
【題干】“quality time”的意思是什么?
A.寶貴的時間B.很多時間
C.好時間D.有限的時間
【解析】詞匯題。定位到第二段“…Britons across the country said they now prefer to spend quality time with family and friends by inviting them over to their homes rather than meeting in bars and restaurants.”由此句可知是他們更愿 意花寶貴的時間邀請他們的朋友來家而不是在飯店或酒吧�？芍狝最符 合語境。
3B.【答案】B
【題干】下列哪一個不是真的?
A.很多受調(diào)查者寧愿邀請客人來家里，而不是在酒吧和飯店里面聚會。
B.一半的受訪者說他們現(xiàn)在喜歡與家人和朋友一起度過寶貴的時間。
C.“和我一起共進(jìn)晚餐”包含烹飪技巧。
D.“主廚大師”激勵英國人在家里歡迎客人。
【解析】本題為細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。“More than half(53 percent)of the respondents to a poll of l，000 Britons across the country said they now prefer to spend quality time with family and friends by inviting them over to their homes rather than meeting in bars and restaurants，”由原文中“More than half(53 percent) of the respondents”可知是多于一半的人，故8錯誤。帶有數(shù)字的選項是 很好定位并進(jìn)行判斷的。
39.【答案】B
【題干】“splash out”的意思是什么?
A.鎮(zhèn)壓，擠壓B.浪費錢C.灰燼D.臉紅
【解析】本題為詞義題。由“The poll showed that nearly a third of respondents had splashed out cash for home entertainment improvements such as sofas，dining tables.games consoles and bigger televisions to impress the guests.”語境可 知splashed out是“浪費金錢”的意思。splash out cash的意思是waste moneyo
40.【答案】A
【題干】在過去幾年里，為什么客戶越來越要求在家里舉行晚會，而不是在獨立 的地點進(jìn)行?
A.愿意展示烹飪技巧。B.在家里吃更健康。
C.在家里吃更清潔。D.能創(chuàng)造和諧的氣氛。
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。答案定位處在“This is not only due to the recession but because many have become increasingly house—proud and keen to show off their cooking skills，in addition to their latest home entertainment purchases.”本 句中的遞進(jìn)結(jié)構(gòu)詞為“not…but…”，即強調(diào)句子but后面的內(nèi)容。而but 后面的內(nèi)容中還有in addition這個原因，所以綜合可知為A。recession的 意思是“倒退”。
41.【答案】C
【題干】根據(jù)文章，當(dāng)我們成了成年人后，——。
A.很多人不再有創(chuàng)造性
B.我們不再像孩子那樣有想象力
C.我們?nèi)匀豢梢愿袆?chuàng)造性
D.我們不愿意有創(chuàng)造性
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。用名詞adults回到原文定位，答案在第一段第四句，“人們在工 作和閑暇時刻都會想到用創(chuàng)造性的方法來解決問題”，并在段末提出以下 是幾個技巧。故C選項為正確選項。
42.【答案】D
【題干】根據(jù)第一個技巧，如果你需要解決一個問題，——。
A.你應(yīng)該將其與蠟燭聯(lián)系起來
B.你應(yīng)該考慮為朋友買一份禮物
C.你應(yīng)該將其與盡可能多的詞匯聯(lián)系起來
D.你可以找到一個形象，并嘗試與問題聯(lián)系起來
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。用關(guān)鍵詞first回到原文定位，文章第二段前五句話有相關(guān)信息， 大意為“找到一個事物或形象，寫下所有關(guān)于它的聯(lián)想，然后把這些主 意與你所做的工作結(jié)合起來”。因此D為正確選項。
43.【答案】B
【題干】第二個技巧建議你去想象——。
A.設(shè)立一個與滑雪一樣簡單的目標(biāo)
B.你有所有的資源來達(dá)到自己的目標(biāo)
C.新的可能性很快就能出現(xiàn)
D.12月和l月是滑雪的最好月份
【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)imagine一詞定位到第二段后半部分，“想象那些常規(guī)的限 制不存在，你擁有你需要的大把的時間、空間和財力。”所以B選項是 正確選項。
44.【答案】D
【題干】最后一段put yourself in their shoes與下列哪個短語的意思最為接近?
A.穿得像他們一樣
B.做他們要求你做的事情
C.穿他們的鞋
D.想他們所想
【解析】詞匯題。文中put yourself in their shoes意為站在別人的立場去考慮問題， 很顯然，D選項(想別人所想)意思最為接近，故為正確答案。
45.【答案】A
【題干】我們通過第三個技巧可以推斷出一個好的銷售員會自問——?
A.我們的客戶需要什么B.我經(jīng)常做些什么
C.我的老板告訴我做什么D.我應(yīng)該如何銷售我們的產(chǎn)品
【解析】推斷題。文章最后一句“最好的漁夫是和魚想的一樣的人”，由此可以推 斷出，一個好的銷售員是要考慮顧客的需求的，因此A為正確選項。
第5部分：補全短文
A.這就是為什么相同高度的兩個孩子體重卻不一樣。
B.如果你攝入超過身體需要的熱量，你體重就會增加。
C.不好的飲食和鍛煉習(xí)慣可能在家族中流行，并成為家族超重的原因。
D.但是，許多超重的人都很難達(dá)到健康的體重。
E.另一方面，如果你吃得少，運動多，就會減肥。
F.父母肥胖，子女肥胖的幾率很高。
46.【答案】F
【解析】空白后的but表示空白處應(yīng)該是“父母個子小，孩子個子也小”的反面。 因此選項F是正確答案。
47.【答案】A
【解析】空白前面講到“大骨架”的人體重就高，順理成章這也是“相同高度的 人體重卻不一樣”的原因，故本題A選項是正確的。
4B.【答案】C
【解析】空白前談到超重可能成為家族病，但并非由基因所造成。空白處應(yīng)該填 入是什么原因造成該種現(xiàn)象的。故C選項是正確選項。
49.【答案】B
【解析】該段的主題講到人們攝入熱量與體重的關(guān)系。空白后列舉了兩種不同消 耗熱量的方式：看電視和做運動。前者比后者消耗熱量少。因此空白處 應(yīng)該填入熱量、身體需要以及體重三者的關(guān)系。故本題選B。
50.【答案】E
【解析】空白前講到“如果你吃得多，運動少，就會增重”，空白處填入反面的情 況比較合理。故E選項是正確答案。
第6部分：完形填空
51.【答案】C
【題干】那些處于疾病晚期的人，其態(tài)度會因為他們認(rèn)為是什么構(gòu)成了—— 或者糟糕的死亡而有所不同。
A.錯誤的B.純的，純潔的C.好的D.整個
【解析】考查詞匯。由“differ”一詞可以判斷空白處應(yīng)選與后面“bad”一詞意 思相反的詞，故答案為C。
52.【答案】B
【題干】華盛頓大學(xué)的Elizabeth博士和她的同事調(diào)查了26位有——心臟病或 癌癥的男士。
A.經(jīng)常的B.晚期的，結(jié)束的C.早的D.輕的，淺的
【解析】考查詞匯。全文談?wù)摰氖峭砥诓∪耍虼丝瞻滋帒?yīng)選“terminal”一詞。
53.【答案】C
【題干】他們被要求回答關(guān)于他們對死亡選擇的——。
A.報告B.觀點C.問題D.評論
【解析】考查詞匯。從前面的“answered”一詞便可判斷空白處應(yīng)選“questions” 一詞。
54.【答案】A
【題干】在這個研究中，處于疾病晚期的男士——描述了好的和不好的死 亡……他們對同樣的問題持不同的觀點……
A.不同地B.相似地C.奇怪地D.完全地，滿地
【解析】考查詞匯。從文章開始處的“differ”一詞和接下來的“they did not hold the same views”便可判斷空白處應(yīng)選“differently”一詞。
55.【答案】B
【題干】他們對同樣的問題持不同的觀點，例如在死亡時是否有其他人在場、喜 歡的死亡地點等。
【解析】考查固定搭配。從前面的“such”一詞可以斷定空白處應(yīng)選“as”。
56.【答案】B
【題干】許多受訪者認(rèn)為在睡眠中是種不錯的死法。
A.工作B.死亡C.談?wù)揇.做夢，夢想
【解析】考查詞匯。四個選項分別代入后，dying比較符合語境，所以答案為8。
57.【答案】D
【題干】許多受訪者認(rèn)為在睡眠中死亡是種不錯的死法。原因是多方面的，包括 不——死亡即將發(fā)生以及死亡將會沒有痛苦等。
A.爭論B.提議，建議C.希望D.知道
【解析】考查詞匯。四個選項代入后，know比較符合語境，所以答案為D。
5B.【答案】C
【題干】對近一半的男士而言，拖延的死亡被是不好的死亡。
A.意味著B.給予，提出
C.考慮，認(rèn)為D.拿
【解析】考查詞匯。四個選項分別代入后，consider比較符合語境，所以答案為C。
59.【答案】D
【題干】有些人將拖延的死亡與拖延的痛苦聯(lián)系在一起，——其他人則認(rèn)為 拖延的死亡將給家人帶來困難。
A.在……地方B.除非
C.因為D.當(dāng)……時候，盡管，但是
【解析】考查狀語從句。前后的分句之間是對比關(guān)系，所以答案為D。
砷.【答案】A
【題干】多數(shù)的男士說他們的——對他們來說很重要，但是這并不意味著他 們想要在死亡的——在旁邊。
A.家庭B.朋友C.同事D.希望
【解析】考查詞匯。四個選項代入后，families比較符合語境，所以答案為A。
61.【答案】B
【題干】多數(shù)的男士說他們的家人對他們來說很重要，但是這并不意味著他們想 要死亡的——家人在旁邊。
A.長度B.時間C.利益，目的D.手
【解析】考查詞匯。四個選項分別代入，表示“死亡的時候’’應(yīng)用“at the time of death”，故答案為8。
62.【答案】B
【題干】珍惜家人并非也——著生命結(jié)束時希望有家人在身邊。
A.站立，忍受B.意味著
C.幫助D.退出，放棄
【解析】考查詞匯。四個選項分別代入后，mean比較符合語境，所以答案為8。
63.【答案】C
【題干】事實上，有些人也表達(dá)了對讓所愛的人有負(fù)擔(dān)的擔(dān)憂。
A.圍繞B.之內(nèi)C.大約，關(guān)于D.里面
【解析】考查固定搭配。concerns about意為“對……的擔(dān)憂/關(guān)注”。
64.【答案】A
【題干】例如，有些男士擔(dān)憂對其家人所帶來的情感或——的影響。
A.財務(wù)的，金融的B.最初的，創(chuàng)新的
C.社會的D.歷史的
【解析】考查詞匯。四個選項分別代入后，根據(jù)語境，一個人的病故除了給家人 造成情感方面的沖擊外，還會帶來經(jīng)濟(jì)方面的影響，所以答案為A。
65.【答案】D
【題干】有些人擔(dān)憂他們對醫(yī)療的需求對家庭將是負(fù)擔(dān)。
【解析】考查賓語從句。從句為肯定句，所以用that引導(dǎo)。
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