2024年職稱英語(yǔ)理工類A級(jí)考試真題
在各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，許多人都需要跟試題打交道，借助試題可以更好地考查參試者所掌握的知識(shí)和技能。什么樣的試題才是好試題呢？下面是小編為大家收集的2024年職稱英語(yǔ)理工類A級(jí)考試真題，希望能夠幫助到大家。
職稱英語(yǔ)理工類A級(jí)考試真題1
第一部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)
1.I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.
A.control
B.observe
C.regulate
D.accept
答案：D
2.She showed a natural aptitude hard to accept.
A.sense
B.talent
C.flavor
D.taste
答案：B
3.Most people find rejection hard to accept.
A.excuse
B.client
C.destiny
D.refusal
答案：C
4.The organization was bold enough to face the press.
A.pleased
B.powerful
C.brave
D.sensible
答案：C
5.They were locked in mortal cmbat.
A.deadly
B.open
C.actual
D.active
答案：A
6.We were attracted by the lure of quick money.
A.amount
B.supply
C.sum
D.temp
答案：C
7.The procedures were perceived as complex and less transparent.
A.clear
B.necessary
C.special
D.correct
答案：A
8.The Stock Exchange is in turmoil following a huge wave of selling.
A.Service
B.danger
C.disorder
D.threat
答案：C
9.He believes that Europe must change or it will perish.
A.survice
B.last
C.die
D.move
答案：C
10.There was a simultaneous trial taking place in the next build.
A.fair
B.full
C.coexisting
D.public
答案：C
11.They promote simulation of ethnic group into the main-streasm culture.
A.policy
B.value
C.equality
D.intergration
答案：D
12.A saleman’s cardinal rule is to satisfy customers.
A.principal
B.offical
C.simple
D.legal
答案：A
13.I must compliment you on your handling of a very difficult situation.
A.silence
B.praise
C.assure
D.complain
答案：B
14.We live for years in a perpetual state of fear.
A.emotion
B.nervous
C.terribile
D.Contimuous
答案：D
15.The starving children were a pathectic sight.
A.common
B.unexpected
C.unforgettable
D.pitiful
答案：D
第二部分：閱讀判斷
Lackof Oxygen Delayed the Rise of Animals on Earth
Scientistshave long speculated as to why animal species didnt flourish sooner,oncesufficient oxygen covered the Earths surface.Animals began to prosper at theend of the Proterozoic period,about 800 million years ago — but what about thebillion-year stretch before that,when most researchers think there also wasplenty of oxygen?
Well,it seems the air wasnt so great then,after all.
Ina study published Oct.31 in Science,Yale researcher Noah Planavsky and hiscolleagues found that oxygen levels during the "boring billion"period wereonly 0.1% of what they are today.In other words,Earths atmosphere couldnthave supported a diversity of creatures,no matter what genetic advancementswere poised to occur.
"There is no questionthat genetic and ecological innovation must ultimately be behind the rise ofanimals,but it is equally unavoidable that animals need a certain level ofoxygen,"said Planavsky,co-lead author of the research along with ChristopherReinhard of the Georgia Institute of Technology."Were providing the firstevidence that oxygen levels were low enough during this period to potentiallyprevent the rise of animals.”
Thescientists found their evidence by analyzing chromium (Cr) isotopes in ancientsediments from China,Australia,Canada,and the United States.Chromium isfound in the Earths continental crust,and chromium oxidation is directlylinked to the presence of free oxygen in the atmosphere.
Specifically,the team studied samples deposited in shallow,iron-rich ocean areas,near theshore.They compared their data with other samples taken from younger localesknown to have higher levels of oxygen.
Oxygensrole in controlling the first appearance of animals has long vexed scientists."We were missing the right approach until now,"Planavsky said."Chromium gaveus the proxy."Previous estimates put the oxygen level at 40% of todaysconditions during pre-animal times,leaving open the possibility that oxygenwas already plentiful enough to support animal life.
Inthe new study,the researchers acknowledged that oxygen levels were "highlydynamic"in the early atmosphere,with the potential for occasional spikes.However,they said,"It seems clear that there is a first-order difference inthe nature of Earth surface Cr cycling"before and after the rise of animals.
"If we are right,ourresults will really change how people view the origins of animals and othercomplex life,and their relationships to the co-evolving environment,"saidco-author Tim Lyons of the University of California-Riverside."This could be agame changer.”
Fundingsources for the research included the NASA Exobiology Program and the NationalScience Foundations Earth-Life Transitions program,awarded to Planavsky,Reinhard,and Lyons.
Theother members of the research team included Xiangli Wang,a postdoctoral fellowat Yale; Thomas Johnson,of the University of Illinois; Danielle Thomson,ofCarleton University; Peter McGoldrick,of the University of Tasmania; andWoodward Fischer,of the California Institute of Technology.
16.The study discovered the rise of animals occurred earlier than the Proterozoicperiod.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
17.Many researchers believe the oxygen level was high during pre-animal times.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
18.The team was funded by several research institutes.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
19.Genetic advancements triggered the rise of animals.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
20.The samples studied in the research were collected in ocean areas.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
21.The study revealed that chromium found in Earths continental crust remained stablebefore and after the rise of animals.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
22.Tim Lyons liked to play computer games in his spare time.
A.Right B.Wrong C.Not mentioned
答案：BACBABC
第三部分：概括大意與完成句子
FirstImage-recognition Software
1.Dartmouth researchers and their colleagues have created an artificial 1,software that uses photos to locate documents on the Internet with far gre jthan ever before.
2.The new system,which was tested on photos and is now being applied to,Ishows for the first time that a machine learning algorithm (運(yùn)算法則)or,ma9e I recognition and retrieval is accurate and efficient enough toimprove large seaie,document searches online.The system uses pixel (像素)data in images and potentia y video — rather than just text — to locatedocuments.It learns to recognize the pixels associated with a search phrase bystudying the results from text-based image search engines.The knowledge gleaned (收集) from those results can then beapplied to other photos without tags or captions making for more accuratedocument search results.
3."Over the last 30 years,"says Associate Professor Lorenzo Torresani,a co-author of the study,"the Web has evolved from a small collection of mostly text documents to a modern,massive,fast-growing multimedia data set,where nearly every page includes multiple pictures or videos.When a person looks at a Web page,he immediately gets the gist (主旨)of it by looking at the pictures in it.Yet,surprisingly,all existing popularsearch engines,such as Google or Bing,strip away the information contained inthe photos and use exclusively the text of Web pages to perform the documentretrieval.Our study is the first to show that modern machine vision systemsare accurate and efficient enough to make effective use of the informationcontained in image pixels to improve document search."
4.The researchers designed and tested a machine vision system — a type ofartificial intelligence that allows computers to learn without being explicitlyprogrammed — that extracts semantic (語(yǔ)義的) information from thepixels of photos in Web pages.This information is used to enrich thedescription of the HTML page used by search engines for document retrieval.Theresearchers tested their approach using more than 600 search queries (查詢)on a database of 50 million Web pages.They selected the text-retheval searchengine with the best performance and modified it to make use of the additionalsemantic information extracted by their method from the pictures of the Webpages.They found that this produced a 30 percent improvement in precision overthe original search engine purely based on text.
23.Paragraph 1 __D__
24.Paragraph 2 __C__
25.Paragraph 3 __E__
26.Paragraph 4 __F__
A.Popularity of the new system
B.Publication of the new discovery
C.Function of the new system
D.Artificial intelligence software created
E.Problems of the existing search engines
F.Improvement in document retrieval
27.The new system does document retrieval by __C__.
28.The new system is expected toimprove precision in __E__.
29.When performing document retrieval the existing search engines ignore __A__
30.The new system was found more effective in document search than the __B__
A.information in images
B.current popular search engines
C.using photos
D.machine vision systems
E.document search
F.description of the HTML page
第四部分：閱讀理解
第一篇：Better Solar Energy Systems: More Heat,More Light
Solar photovoltaic thermal energy systems,or PVTs,generate both heat and electricity,but until now they havent been very good at the heat-generating part compared to a stand-alone solar thermal collector.Thats because they operate at low temperatures to cool crystalline silicon solar cells,which lets the silicon generate more electricity but isnta very efficient way to gather heat.
Thats a problem of economics.Good solar hot-water systems can harvest much more energy than a solar-electric system at a substantially lower cost.And its also a space problem: photovoltaic cells can take up all the space on the roof,leaving little room for thermal applications.
In a pair of studies,Joshua Pearce,anassociate professor of materials science and engineering,has devised a solution in the form of a better PVT made with a different kind of silicon.His research collaborators are Kunal Girotra from Thin Silicon in California and Michael Pathak and Stephen Harrison from Queens University,Canada.
Most solar panels are made with crystalline silicon,but you can also make solar cells out of amorphous silicon,commonly known as thin-film silicon.They dont create as much electricity,but they are lighter,flexible,and cheaper.And,because they require much less silicon,they have a greener footprint.Unfortunately,thin-film silicon solar cells are vulnerable to some bad-news physics in the form of the Staebler-Wronski effect.
"That means that their efficiency drops when you expose them to light— pretty much the worst possible effect for a solar cell,"Pearce explains,which is one of the reasons thin-film solar panels make up only a small fraction of the market.
However,Pearce and his team found a way to engineer around the Staebler-Wronski effect by incorporating thin-film siliconin a new type of PVT.You dont have to cool down thin-film silicon to make it work.In fact,Pearces group discovered that by heating it to solar-thermal operating temperatures,near the boiling point of water,they could make thicker cells that largely overcame the Staebler-Wronski effect.When they applied the thin-film silicon directly to a solar thermal energy collector,they also found that by baking the cell once a day,they boosted the solar cells electrical efficiency by over 10 percent.
31.PVTs are not efficient in C
A.creating electricity.
B.cooling silicon solar cells.
C.generating heat.
D.powering solar thermal collectors.
32.One of the problems PVTs have is that D
A.their thermala pplications are costly.
B.they are too expensive to afford.
C.it is hard to fix them on the roof.
D.they occupy too much space.
33.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an advantage of thin-film silicon solar cells? C
A.They are flexible.
B.They are less expensive.
C.They are electrically efficient.
D.They are environment friendly.
34.Thin-film solar panels do not sell well on market because A
A.they do not work well if exposed to light.
B.their advantages are not well-recognized.
C.they need improving in appearance.
D.they are not advertised.
35 Which of the following statements is true? C
A.New techniques have been developed to produce thin-film silicon.
B Thin-film silicon works efficiently at low temperature.
C Thin-film silicons electrical efficiency improves when heated up.
D Anew material enlarging the Staebler-WronsKi effect has been created.
第二篇：Face Masks May Not Protect from Super-Flu
If a super-flu strikes,face masks may not protect you.Whether widespread use of masks will help,or harm,during the next worldwide flu outbreak is a question that researchers are studying furiously.No results have come from their mask research yet.However,the government says people should consider wearing them in certain situations anyway,just in case1.
But its a question the public keeps asking while the government are making preparations for the next flu pandemic.So the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) came up with2preliminary guidelines."We dont want people wearing them everywhere," said the CDC."The overall recommendation really is to avoid exposure."
When thats not possible3,the guidelines say to consider wearing a simple surgical mask if you are in one of the three following situations.First,youre healthy and cant avoid going to a crowded place.Second,youre sick and think you may have close contact with the healthy,such as a family member checking on you4.Third,you live with someone whos sick and thus might be in the early stages of infection,but still need to go out.
Influenza pandemics can strike when the easy-to-mutate flu virus shifts to a strain that people never have experienced.Scientists cannot predict when the next pandemic will arrive,although concern is rising that the Asian bird flu might trigger one if it starts spreading easily from person to person.
During the flu pandemic,you should protect yourself.Avoid crowds,and avoid close contact with the sick unless you must care for someone.Why arent masks added to this self-protection list? Because they can help trap virus-laden droplets flying through the air with a cough or sneeze.Simple surgical masks only filter the larger droplets.Besides,the CDC is afraid masks may create a false sense of security.Perhaps someone who should have stayed home would don an ill-fitting mask and hop on the subway5 instead.
Nor does flu only spread through the air6.Say7 someone covers a sneeze with his or her hand,then touches a doorknob or subway pole8.If you touch that spot next and then put germy hands on your nose or mouth,youve been exposed.Its harder to rub your nose while wearing a mask and so your face may get pretty sweaty under masks.You reach under to wipe that sweat,and may transfer germs caught on the outside of the mask straight to the nose.These are the problems face masks may create for their users.
7Whether people should or should not use face masks still remains a question.The general public has to wait patiently for the results of the mask research scientists are still doing.
36.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Widespread use of face masks.
B.Possibility of a worldwide flu outbreak.
C.New discoveries of a face mask research.
D.Effectiveness of wearing face masks.
答案：D
37.The CDCsuggests that people
A.stay alone when being sick.
B.wear face masks when going to a crowded place.
C.wear face masks wherever possible.
D.reamin at home if living with someone who’s sick
答案：B
38.The word ‘that’ in paragraph 3 refers to
A.making preparatins.
B.avoiding exposure.
C.coming up with guidelines.
D.wearing face masks everywhere.
答案：B
39.Which of following statements is true?
A.Scientistswarn the next flu is coming soon.
B.Asian bird flu is spreading easily from person to person.
C.Masksprotect people because they keep viruses away.
D.Masksare not effective if a flu strikes.
答案：D
40.One of the concerns the CDC has is tehat.
A.masks may give people a wrong assumption of being safe.
B.the sick may not wear and go out.
C.fiuvims may spresd via public transportation.
D.healthy people may not know how to protect themselves.
答案：A
第三篇： Whats killing the Bats
First it was bees.Now it is bats.Biologists in America are working hard to discover the cause of the mysterious deaths of tens of thousands of bats in the northeastern part of the country.Most of the bats affected are the common little brown bats (Myotis lucifugus,) but other species,such as the long-eared bat,the small-footed hat,the eastern pipistrelle,and the Indiana bat have also been affecte
D.In some caves,more than 90 percent of the bat populations have died.
One possibility is disease.A white fungus (真菌)known as fusarium has been found on the noses of both living and dead bats.However,scientists dont know If the fungus is the primary cause of death,a secondary cause of death,or not a cause at all,but the result of some other conditions.
Another possible cause is a lack of foo
D.For example,bats typically eat a large number of moths (蛾),and in some states such as New York,the number of moths has been declining in recent years.If bats cant eat enough food,they starve to death.
Still other scientists believe that global warming is to blame.Warmer temperatures in recent years have been waking up hibernating (冬眠)bats earlier than usual.If bats break their hibernation at the wrong time,they might not find their expected food sources.The weather might also turn cold again and weaken or kill the bats.
Scientists might not agree on the causes of the bat die-off,but they do agree on the consequences.Bats are an important predator of mosquitoes; a single brown bat can eat 1,000 or more insects in an hour.They also eat beetles and other insects that damage plant crops.If there arent enough bats,damage will be great from the insects they eat While bats live a long time for their size 一 the little brown bat can live for more than 30 years 一 a female bat has only one baby per year,so bat populations grow slowly.Many bat species in the United States are already protected or endangered.
How can you help? Do not disturb sleeping or nesting bats.If you discover bate that seem to be sick or that are dead,contact your local Fish& Wildlife Department with the details.However,be careful not to touch the animals.
41.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.All species of bats in North America are dying.
B.Scientists already know the cause of the deaths of bats
C.The bat deaths are a serious problem.
D.There are many possible causes of the deaths of bats.
答案: D
42.What does the first sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?
A.Bees have been dying mysteriously.
B.The first article on the website is about bees.
C.Bees usually die before bats.
D.It was bees that caused the deaths of bats.
答案: A
43.The word"pipistrelle" in Paragraph 1 refers to
A.a kind of fungus.
B.an area in the U.S.
C.a special cave.
D.a kind of bat.
答案: D
44.The "moths" in Paragraph 3 are taken as an example of
A.diseases that kill bats.
B.Insects that bats eat.
C.animals that have diseases.
D.bat species that are starving to death.
答案: D
45.What is the purpose of the last paragraph? D
A.To get people to stop killing bats.
B.To hire workers for the Fish & Wildlife Department.
C.To ask people not to touch dead bats.
D.To tell the public how to help bats.
第五部分：補(bǔ)全短文
Gorillas have a word for it
Kokois the first gorilla to have been taught sign language (a way of communicatingby using hands and fingers rather than speech).With a vocabulary of more than1000 words,she is the first to prove we share a world with other intelligentbeings who feel emotions,look forward to celebrations and also have a sense ofhumour.
The30-year study of Koko has redefined sciences concept of gorilla intelligence.According to some scientists,genetically there is only a 2% difference betweengorillas and humans: we share the same blood type,have the same number ofhairs per square inch and also the same temperament.But what had not beenrecognised by the scientific community was that gorillas have the ability tolearn a language and have complex emotions.
Kokolives in the Santa Cruz mountains in North America,in a wooded spotoverlooking a valley.She has her own home,with curtains,and a nest ofblankets,which is her bed,in one corner.She has a barrel on which she likesto sit when talking to humans - gorillas feel more secure when they can lookdown on others - while her toys are spread everywhere.In addition she has anoutside enclosure where she spends her days when it is not raining.
Itis her conversations with her teacher,Dr Penny Patterson,that are inspiring.Penny explains:The reality of my discovery is that our abilities as humans,our skills,sensibilities and emotions are very similar to the great apes.Whatwe have learnt is that gorillas are more complex than we ever imagined.
Whenshe began teaching Koko sign language,placing the little fingers of theone-year-old gorilla into the correct positions for drink,eat,more,andrewarding her with food,Dr Patterson had no idea how quickly Koko would learn.“At first,it seemed Koko was using sign language as a tool to get something,"says Patterson.It became the kind of reward system that you could expect of acat or a dog.But early in her training,she began to combine signs that mademe think she was capable of more.Now Koko is so proficient in sign languagethat if she doesnt know a word she invents one.For example,she didnt knowthe word for ring,so she combined the signs for finger and bracelet toexpress it.
DrPatterson continues:Koko loves babies and young people.And when she is askedwhat gorillas like best,she always says "Gorilla love eat,good".Oneof Pattersons favourite stories demonstrates Kokos sense of humour.When avisitor asked her to show him something scary,she held up a mirror to his face!
WhenPatterson asked her what she would like for her 11th birthday,Koko signed thatshe wanted a cat.The story of Kokos cat enabled Patterson to learn more abouther student: the cat was hit by a car and Patterson had to break the news toKoko,who signed cry,sad,frown.Then,once alone,Patterson heard Koko makethe gorillas distress call: a loud series of hoots.
Fromthe age of three,Koko shared her accommodation with Michael who was intendedas a mate.However,
Michaeldied suddenly two years ago of a heart attack.‘Koko went into a depressionfollowing Michaels death,says Patterson.‘She would sit for hours with herhead hung low looking upset.
DrPatterson asked her if she was looking forward to moving to Hawaii,wherePatterson is raising money to build a gorilla refuge.Koko signed Yes,provided she could have curtains in her new home!
第六部分：完形填空
Robotic Highway Cones
A University of Nebraska professor has developed robotic cones and barrels.These robotic cones and barrels can move out of the way,or into(51)____ from computer commands made miles away.They can even be programmed to move on their own1 at any particular part of the day,said Shane Fanitor,an assistant professor of mechanical engineering at Nebraska.
For example,if workers arrived at 6 am,the cones could move from the side of the highway to(52)____ off the lane at that time.And they can return to the(53)____ place at the end of the day."It just seems likea very good application for robots," Farritor said."The robotic cones would also help(54)____ people from hazardous jobs on the highway putting barrels and cones into place," Fanitor said in a report oh his creation.
Work on the idea began in 2002 using a National Academy of Sciences grant.The(55)____ allowed Farritor to work on the project with graduate students2 at Nebraska and his assistant Steve Goddard.
The robots are placed at the bottomof the cones and barrels and are(56)____ enough not to greatly change the appearance of the construction aides."It would look exactly the same,"Farritor said."(57)____ theres a kind of rubbery,black base to them.Were place that(58)____ a robot.
Farritor has talked with officials from the Nebraska Department of Roads about how the robots would be most(59)____to what they3 might need.
The robots could come in handy4 following a slow-moving maintenance operation,like painting a stripe on a road or moving asphalt,(60)____ now the barrels have to be picked up and moved as the operation (61)____."That way you dont have to block off a 10-mile strip forthe operation,5" Fanitor said.
(62)____prototypes have been made,they are not in use anywhere.Farritor said he has (63)____ for apatent and is considering what to do next.Heis thinking about starting a small business.He is also thinking about(64)____the robots to roads departments and others across the country who7 may (65)____from them.
51.A.work B.place C.order D.a ction
答案：B
52.A.block B.cut C.set D.turn
答案：A
53.A .clean B.important C.entire D.original
答案：D
54.A.empty B.observe C.removeD.instruct
答案：C
55.A.ideaB.report C.demandD.fund
答案：D
56.A.helpfulB.beautiful C.smallD.huge
答案：C
57.A.kindlyB.NormallyC.GreatlyD.Strangely
答案：B
58.A.atB.onC.inD.with
答案：D
59.A.relatedB.typicalC.usefulD.visible
答案：C
60.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.what
答案：B
61.A.proceeds B.functionsC.finishesD.improves
答案：A
62.A.ifB.whileC.sinceD.because
答案：B
63.A.appliedB.askedC.calledD.argued
答案：A
64.A.savingB.marketingC.movingtD.devising
答案：B
65.A.benefitB.protectC.learnD.inspire
答案：A
職稱英語(yǔ)理工類A級(jí)考試真題2
1._______ at all is worth doing well.
A.Whatever is worth doing B.That is worth doing C.What is worth doing it D.Whatever is worth doing it
2.He bought a house for his children ________.
A.lived in B.to live in C.lived D.to live
3.By the middle of the 21st century，the vast majority of the world‘s population will be living in cities _______ in the country.
A.other than B.more than C.better than D.rather than
4.People appreciate _______ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.
A.talking B.talked C.talk D.to talk
5.Imports will be allowed in proportion _______ exports.
A.to B.for C.out D.of
6.They built a highway _______ the mountains.
A.lead into B.to lead into C.led into D.leading into
7.It _______ for two hours now.
A.rains B.is raining C.has rained D.has been raining
8.The girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away.
A.break away B.break away from C.break out D.break into
9.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______， _______ there for a while and then entered it.
A.open; to stand B.opening; stood C.open; stood D.opened; standing
10._______ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
A.Which B.What C.That D.Whether
11.Neither English nor Chinese ________ difficult to learn.
A.has B.have C.is D.are
12.It is obvious how bad movies will impact ________ children.
A.on B.to C.with D.in
13.The Roman goddess Venus is identified _______ the Greek goddess Aphrodite.
A.with B.by C.for D.to
14.He declined _______ more about it.
A.say B.to say C.said D.saying
15.The government called out policemen to suppress the riot.
A.政府派警察鎮(zhèn)壓動(dòng)亂
B.政府把警察叫出來(lái)鎮(zhèn)壓動(dòng)亂
C.政府給警察打電話讓他們出去壓迫動(dòng)亂
D.政府高喊要警察出去鎮(zhèn)壓動(dòng)亂
16.The new laws threaten to deprive many people _______ the most elementary freedoms.
A.from B.for C.of D.about
17._______ he has enough money to buy the house， it doesn‘t mean he’s going to do so.
A.Grant B.Granted that C.Having Granted that D.Grant that
18.The reply， when it finally came， was ________ the negative.
A.for B.into C.in D.with
19.I don‘t mind _______ the decision as long as it is not too late.
A.you to delay making B.your delaying making C.your delaying to make D.you delay to make
20._______ for a long time， most of the crops in this area died from lacking water.
A.Being no rain B.There was no rain C.To be no rain D.There being no rain
21.—— We have to stop talking here outside.Listen， _______!
—— Hurry up， or we‘ll be late.
A.There goes the bell B.There does the bell go C.There the bell goes D.Goes the bell there
22.The factory _______ we‘ll visit next week is not far from here.
A.where B.to which C.which D.in which
23.—Why didn‘t you buy a new car?
—I would have bought one if I _______ enough money.
A.had B.have had C.would have D.had had
24.There was so much noise that the speaker couldn‘t make himself ________.
A.hear B.heard C.hearing D.to hear
25.This is an important problem _______ too few social scientists have researched.
A.which B.that C.into that D.into which
26.They ________ extensive and possibly dangerous actual flight training.
A.undertake B.undergo C.underplay D.underuse
27.They will get the preparation done early in May.
A.他們五月初就能讓別人準(zhǔn)備完工作
B.他們五月初就能準(zhǔn)備好工作
C.他們?cè)缭谖逶路菥湍馨褱?zhǔn)備工作做完
D.他們五月初就能把準(zhǔn)備工作做完
28.Weather _______， we‘ll go out for a walk.
A.permitted B.permitting C.permits D.for permitting
29.I don‘t think the charge for overhauling the equipment is excessive in _______ to its size.
A.correspondence B.equation C.proportion D.dimension
30.It is difficult to understand this kind of _______ calculation.
A.intricate B.varied C.indispensable D.equable
31._______ for the free ticket， I would not have gone to see film so often.
A.If it is not B.Were it not C.Had it not been D.If they were not
32.Nobody but you _______ what he said.
A.agrees with B.agrees out C.agree with D.agree to
33.—David has made great progress recently.
—_______， and _______.
A.So he has;so you have B.So he has;so have you C.So he has;so do you D.So has he;so you have
34.The engineer ______ my father works is about 50 years old.
A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whom
35._______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A.There B.This C.That D.It
36.Happiness doesn‘t always _______ money.
A.go through B.go in for C.go with D.go over
37.We were told that the stone figure _______ back to the 16th century was ofgreat value.
A.dated B.dating C.coming D.kept
38.That is the house _______ you can enjoy the scenery.
A.in that B.that C.which D.from which
39.The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _______ with each other.
A.they had quarreled B.they have quarreled C.have they quarreled D.had they quarreled
40.There is a growing body of evidence to support the fact that most people suffer from a lack of daydreaming _______ an excess of it.
A.other than B.rather than C.in place of D.instead
答案：
1.正確答案：A答案解析：句意為“凡是值的做的，就值得好好去做。”本題注意的是：這個(gè)句型中的動(dòng)名詞是用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。
2.正確答案：B答案解析：本題屬于動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做后置定語(yǔ)。in不可省略。句意：他買了一套房子給孩子們住。
3.正確答案：D答案解析：本題考查詞組辨析。rather than：與其…(不如);不是…(而是)。句意：到二十一世紀(jì)中葉，世界上大多數(shù)人口將生活在城市而不是農(nóng)村。
4.正確答案：A答案解析：appreciate doing sth.愿意，喜歡做某事。句意：人們喜歡同他交談是因?yàn)樗炔⿲W(xué)又幽默。
5.正確答案：A答案解析：in proportion to：按…的比例，與…成正比。
6.正確答案：D答案解析：leading into的邏輯主語(yǔ)是highway，它們之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞形式。句意：他們修建了一條通往山里的公路。
7.正確答案：D答案解析：雨現(xiàn)在還在下，是持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，所以根據(jù)句意，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比較好。
8.正確答案：B答案解析：break away：脫離，逃離，逃走。符合句意。介詞from與后面的the bad men連接。break out：爆發(fā)。break into：闖入，潛入，破門而入。
9.正確答案：C答案解析：with the door open是with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，open 為形容詞，表狀態(tài); stood與came， entered為并列關(guān)系，在句中作謂語(yǔ)。
10.正確答案：D答案解析：句意為“是否執(zhí)行新的計(jì)劃將在明天的會(huì)議上進(jìn)行討論”。因此答案為D.
11.正確答案：C答案解析：neither…nor…是固定搭配，意思是：既不……也不……。它需要遵循就近原則，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與Chinese一致，所以答案是C.
12.正確答案：A答案解析：impact有時(shí)也可以當(dāng)作一個(gè)動(dòng)詞來(lái)用，與之搭配的介詞仍然是on.句意：壞電影對(duì)兒童會(huì)產(chǎn)生什么影響是顯而易見(jiàn)的。
13.正確答案：A答案解析：be identified with：和……有聯(lián)系，被視為與……等同。
14.正確答案：B答案解析：decline后面可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式，其它形式比如ing形式用的很少。
15.正確答案：A答案解析：to suppress the riot在句子中是作目的狀語(yǔ)，表示“警察來(lái)是鎮(zhèn)壓動(dòng)亂的”，所以答案為A.
16.正確答案：C答案解析：deprive sb of sth：剝奪某人某物。
17.正確答案：B答案解析：Granted that：盡管，即使。
18.正確答案：C答案解析：in the negative：否定的，否決。
19.答案解析：這是一個(gè)帶有邏輯主語(yǔ)的動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)。依據(jù)前面所講，邏輯主語(yǔ)應(yīng)是一個(gè)帶有形容詞性的物主代詞，其后的動(dòng)詞delay也應(yīng)該是一個(gè)動(dòng)名詞。
20.正確答案：D答案解析：There being no rain為 there be句型的獨(dú)立主格形式。
21.正確答案：A答案解析：在以here， there， up， down， in， on， out， away， off等副詞開(kāi)頭的句子里，主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，句子主謂全部倒裝，以示強(qiáng)調(diào)。但主語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí)，不倒裝。
22.正確答案：C答案解析：which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。
23.正確答案：D答案解析：第一個(gè)had是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，第二個(gè)had表示“有”。
24.正確答案：B答案解析：make sb done： 使某人被…
句意：嘈雜聲那么大，以至于聽(tīng)眾無(wú)法聽(tīng)清演講者的話。
25.正確答案：D答案解析：into which引導(dǎo)的是problem的定語(yǔ)從句。which指代problem，into與research搭配。
26.正確答案：B答案解析：句意：他們經(jīng)歷了大量的并且可能是危險(xiǎn)的實(shí)際飛行訓(xùn)練。
27.正確答案：D答案解析：首先需要注意early in May表示“五月初”的意思，選項(xiàng)A“讓別人準(zhǔn)備完”這種表達(dá)是不準(zhǔn)確的;此外get the preparation done表示的是“把準(zhǔn)備工作做完”，選項(xiàng)B的表達(dá)不是很準(zhǔn)確。
28.正確答案：B答案解析：本題中沒(méi)有連詞，它不是復(fù)合句，也不是并列句。 句中使用了逗號(hào)，且we 小寫，可知其不是兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句。能夠這樣使用的只有獨(dú)立主格或with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。據(jù)此判斷，本句中使用的是獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu)， 其結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞+分詞。 由于permit在這里翻譯為“天氣允許”，表主動(dòng)，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B.
29.正確答案：C答案解析：in proportion to是固定搭配， 意為“與……成比例， 與……相稱”。反義語(yǔ)：out of proportion不成比例，不相稱。本題譯文：我認(rèn)為該設(shè)備的大修費(fèi)并不過(guò)分， 是與它的大小相稱的。
30.正確答案：A答案解析：參考譯文：很難理解這種錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的計(jì)算。intricate 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的，糾纏不清的; varied 不同的，種種的; indispensable 不可缺少的，絕對(duì)必要的; equable 變動(dòng)甚少的，穩(wěn)定的。
31.正確答案：C答案解析：從本題后半句可以看出這是一個(gè)與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬條件句，從句中的動(dòng)詞要用“had +過(guò)去分詞”，如果將if省略，had要位于主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成倒裝句，故本題的答案是C.Had it not been for the free ticket =If it had not been for the free ticket.
32.正確答案：A答案解析：主語(yǔ)為nobody時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，如果主語(yǔ)被but， as wellas， with等短語(yǔ)修飾，謂語(yǔ)仍與主語(yǔ)的數(shù)保持一致。該題易誤選C、D，選D的原因在于詞組記憶不清，用介詞to時(shí)之后應(yīng)加具體項(xiàng)目。而選擇C就在于誤把you作為主語(yǔ)對(duì)待了。而實(shí)際上nobody才是主語(yǔ)。
33.正確答案：B答案解析：以so開(kāi)頭的句子如果是表示前面所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容也適合于另一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，句子要用倒裝語(yǔ)序，這時(shí)前后的主語(yǔ)不一致;但當(dāng)so開(kāi)頭的句子只是重復(fù)前一句的意思，表示“的確”，“如此”，前后主語(yǔ)是同一人或物時(shí)，句子不用倒裝語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)題目的意思，本題的答案是B.
34.正確答案：D答案解析：with whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。with whom放在從句中即為：my father works with the engineer.
35.正確答案：D答案解析：為了保持句子的平衡，往往用先行詞it作形式主語(yǔ)或形式賓語(yǔ)，而把真正的主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)放到后面，尤其是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句往往用先行詞it作形式主語(yǔ)。此句也可以改寫為：That English is being accepted as an international language is a fact.
36.正確答案：C答案解析：句意：幸福未必總是伴隨金錢而來(lái)。go with：伴隨，與……相配
37.正確答案：B答案解析：本句中含有be+of+n.這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。dating back to the 16th century的邏輯主語(yǔ)是stone figure.
38.正確答案：D答案解析：句意：你從中能欣賞外面風(fēng)景的就是這座房子。在定語(yǔ)從句中判斷用關(guān)系代詞還是用關(guān)系副詞，需要弄明白在從句中需要什么語(yǔ)法成分，也就是說(shuō)，要看關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)任什么成分，本題的定語(yǔ)從句中少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，先行詞又是表地點(diǎn)的名詞，故可選用where.觀察四個(gè)選項(xiàng)后，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)并無(wú)where一詞，我們可以用“介詞+ which”來(lái)代替。注意，本句話所表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是：You can enjoy the scenery from the house，故可排除A選項(xiàng)，選D.
39.正確答案：C答案解析：本題考查的是倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。第二分句中因有否定副詞never提前，故應(yīng)用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu);第一分句中的have been married已限定了時(shí)態(tài)，據(jù)此可排除D項(xiàng)。
40.正確答案：B答案解析：rather than 而不是。other than 不同于，除了;in place of 代替;instead 代替。
職稱英語(yǔ)理工類A級(jí)考試真題3
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.30 000 dollars is a lot of money,but it’s ______ than we need.
A.far more B.far much C.far less D.far little
2.The news _____ be true.I know everything about it.
A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.may not
3.We hope Mary _____ to us as soon as she reaches London.
A.write B.to write C.will write D.writes
4.I’m sorry I can’t _____ the pen you lent me yesterday.
A.look for B.look out C.find D.find out
5.When did Jack _____ Joan?
A.marry with B.marry to C.get married with D.get married to
二、閱讀理解
It was the final examination for physics at a school.The examination was two hours long,and exam papers were given.The teacher was very strict and told the class that any exam paper which was not on his desk in two hours would be refused（拒絕） and the student would fail（不及格）.A half hour into the exam,a student came rushing in and asked the teacher for an exam paper.
"Youre not going to have time to finish this," the teacher said slowly as he gave the student a paper.
"Yes,I will," answered the student.He then took a seat and began writing.After two hours,the teacher began to call for the exam papers,and the students stood up and put them on the teacher’s desk,all except the late student,who went on writing.A half hour later,the last student came up to the teacher who was sitting at his desk and busy writing something.He tried to put his exam paper on the stack（摞）of the other papers already there.
"No,you cant,Im not going to take that in.Its late."
The student became worried.He thought for a while,and then he asked the teacher in a low voice," Do you know WHO I am?"
"No,surely I dont," answered the teacher.
"DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM?" The student asked again.
"No,and I dont care," said the teacher in a louder voice.
"Good," answered the student,who quickly put his paper in the middle of the stack of exam papers,and rushed out of the room.
1．What did the teacher do before the exam began?
A．He called the names of the students in the classroom.
B．He helped the students write the papers.
C．He told the students some rules about the exam.
D．He said he was very strict and no one can pass it.
2．Why did the student ask “Do you know who I am?” twice?
A．He would play a joke on the teacher.
B．He wanted to tell the teacher he was angry.
C．He was afraid that he would fail the exam.
D．He already had a plan in his mind.
3．What do you think of the teacher’s attitude（態(tài)度） to the late student?
A．He was friendly.
B．He was polite.
C．He was cold.
D．He was careless.
答案
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1.C 解析：從橫線后的than可以推出本空中應(yīng)該選擇形容詞的比較級(jí)，因而排除BD選項(xiàng)。然后根據(jù)句意，前句中提到三萬(wàn)美元是很大一筆錢了，但后句中有一個(gè)but表明，這些還是不夠的。應(yīng)該選less。本題中far是修飾比較級(jí)的，表示遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。、
2.A 解析： 本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意義，can’t表示不可能，mustn’t表示禁止，needn’t表示不必須，may not表示也許不，但由于may表示推測(cè)，但是可能性非常小。后一句中提到，我這到這件事的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，應(yīng)該用can’t比較合適。
3.C 解析：hope的用法中沒(méi)有hope sb do sth或hope sb to do sth，因此排除A。B選項(xiàng)，本題可以理解為hope后跟了省略引導(dǎo)詞that的賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意，我們希望Mary一到倫敦就給我們打電話，Mary 還沒(méi)到London，她給我們寫信也是將來(lái)的事。應(yīng)該用將來(lái)時(shí)。本題是稍復(fù)雜點(diǎn)的‘主將從現(xiàn)’。
4.C 解析：look for尋找，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作，找沒(méi)找到不知道，look out,意思是小心，留神。Find意思是‘找到’，find out 意思是‘找出（事實(shí)的真相等）’本題中用find更合適。
5.D 解析：marry一般不與with連用，因而排除AC.常用的用法是be/get married to sb.
二、閱讀理解
1.C 解析：從第一段第三行看出，老師宣布了的規(guī)則是，每個(gè)學(xué)生必須按時(shí)交卷，要不然老師就不接受試卷那么學(xué)生就會(huì)不及格。其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均不正確。本題用排除法最好。
2.D 解析：從最后一段看出，學(xué)生兩次確認(rèn)老師不知道他的名字是為了把卷子塞在試卷堆里，然后跑掉。他在跟老師確認(rèn)的時(shí)候心里已經(jīng)有個(gè)計(jì)劃了。（what a clever boy!）本題也應(yīng)該用排除法。
3.C 解析：cold是冷酷的的意思，老師非常嚴(yán)格，所以只有C選項(xiàng)符合題意。
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