職稱英語(yǔ)理工類c級(jí)考試真題

時(shí)間：2024-10-04 16:59:51 敏冰職稱英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

　　在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)、工作中，我們最離不開(kāi)的就是試題了，借助試題可以更好地對(duì)被考核者的知識(shí)才能進(jìn)行考察測(cè)驗(yàn)。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切實(shí)有效地幫助到自己的試題吧？下面是小編為大家整理的職稱英語(yǔ)理工類c級(jí)考試真題，歡迎大家分享。

職稱英語(yǔ)理工類c級(jí)考試真題

　　職稱英語(yǔ)理工類c級(jí)考試真題 1

　　第1部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)(第1～15題，每題1分，共15分)下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。

　　1. Eventually, she got a job and moved to London.

　　A:A Finally

　　B:B Certainly

　　C:C Luckily

　　D:D Naturally

　　本題正確答案為:A

　　本題解析：

　　1 A eventua11y 和 finally 同義，都表示 "最后、最終" 的意思，又如: They met with difficulties and dangers on their way，but eventually they got to the destination. 他們一路上遭遇種種險(xiǎn)阻，但最終到這了目的地。luckily 幸運(yùn)的，certainly 肯定地，naturally自然地。

　　2. A number of theories have been proposed to explain the situation.

　　A:A tested

　　B:B used

　　C:C suggested

　　D announced

　　本題正確答案為:C

　　本題解析:

　　2 C propose 和 suggest 是同義詞，都是 "建議、提議、提出"的意思，注意用法略有不同，兩者后面都可以跟動(dòng)詞的 -ing 形式，但是 propose 后面可以用動(dòng)詞不定式，suggest 則不可以�？梢哉f(shuō) We propose have a meeting，但是不可以說(shuō) We suggest to have a meeting。test 測(cè)試、檢驗(yàn)，announce 宣布、公布。

　　3. She can be relied on in a crisis.

　　A:A looked after

　　B:B believed in

　　C:C depended on

　　D:D turned on

　　本題正確答案為:C

　　本題解析:

　　3 C rely on 是個(gè)很常用的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為"依靠、依賴"，和 depend on 同義。

　　4. We explored the possibility of expansion at the conference.

　　A:A offered

　　B:B included

　　C:C accepted

　　D: D investigated

　　本題正確答案為:D

　　本題解析:

　　4 D explore 是 "探索、探險(xiǎn)、摸索" 的意思，investigate 除了常用的"調(diào)查"這層意思外，也具有探索這樣的意義，本句的意思是:在會(huì)議上我們探索了擴(kuò)充的可能性。

　　5. Greene spent a brief time at Cambridge.

　　A:A hard

　　B:B good

　　C:C short

　　D:D long

　　本題正確答案為:C

　　本題解析:　5 C brief 這個(gè)形容詞可以解釋"簡(jiǎn)單的"，也有"簡(jiǎn)短的、短暫的"的意思，如 a brief talk/introduction 簡(jiǎn)短的談話/介紹.a brief visit 短暫的訪問(wèn)。

　　6. My doctor said I should vary my diet more.

　　A:A prepare

　　B:B cook

　　C:C choose

　　D:D change

　　本題正確答案為:D

　　本題解析:

　　6 D vary 解釋 "變化、改變"，故用 change 替換。本句的意思是: 我的醫(yī)生說(shuō)我的飲食應(yīng)該更多樣化。又如: The prices for computers vary a lot from shop to shop. 電腦的價(jià)格每家商店的差別很大。

　　7. Things have changed a lot since I was a child.

　　A:A gradually

　　B:B suddenly

　　C:C frequently

　　D:D greatly

　　本題正確答案為:D

　　本題解析:7 D a lot 這里做程度狀語(yǔ)，表示 "很大、很多"，故應(yīng)用 greatly 替換，又如:He a1ways talks a lot when others are a11 quiet. 別人都不說(shuō)話時(shí)，他總是高談闊論。

　　8. The book took ten years thorough research.

　　A:A careful

　　B:B basic

　　C:C social

　　D:D major

　　本題正確答案為:A

　　本題解析:

　　8 A thorough 的意思是"徹底的、透徹的"，thorough research 則是 "深入透徹的研究" ，故可以用 careful research 來(lái)替代。basic 基礎(chǔ)的，major 主要的，social 社會(huì)的。

　　9. The love of money is the root of all evil.

　　A:A cause

　　B: B result

　　C:C end

　　D: D force

　　本題正確答案為:A

　　本題解析:

　　9 A 這句話就是我們常說(shuō)的: 金錢是萬(wàn)惡之源。漢語(yǔ)里說(shuō)"根源"，"根"和"源"是同義的，和英語(yǔ)里的 "roof" 和 "cause" 恰好分別對(duì)應(yīng)。

　　10. The high-speed trains can have major impact on our lives

　　A:A effort

　　B:B influence

　　C:C problem

　　D:D concern

　　本題正確答案為:B

　　本題解析:10 B impact 和 influence 是同義詞，也解釋 "影響"，又如: the impact of modern technology on interpersonal relationships 現(xiàn)代技術(shù)對(duì)人際關(guān)系帶來(lái)的影響。

　　11. They converted the spare bedroom into an office.

　　A:A turned

　　B:B reduced

　　C:C moved

　　D:D reformed

　　本題正確答案為:A

　　本題解析:

　　11 A convert 的意思是 "改變、轉(zhuǎn)化"。turn 則是具有同樣意義的一個(gè)更為常用的單詞，兩者后面都跟 into 來(lái)表示 "變?yōu)?...."，又如: Solar energy has been successfully converted/turned into mechanica1 energy. 太陽(yáng)能被成功地轉(zhuǎn)化成機(jī)械能。The priest converted/turned him from a Buddhist into a Christian. 那神父把他從一個(gè)佛教徒變成了個(gè)基督。reduce 減少, reform，改造。

　　12. The test produced disappointing results.

　　A:A unsatisfactory

　　B:B indirect

　　C: C similar

　　D:D positive

　　本題正確答案為:A

　　本題解析:

　　12 A disappointing 是動(dòng)詞 disappoint 的 -ing 分詞形式，意思是 "令人失望的"，自然和 unsatisfactory "令人不滿意的"同義。indirect 間接的，positive 正面的，肯定的。

　　13. His long-term goal is to set up his own business.

　　A:A. idea

　　B:B. energy

　　C: C. aim

　　D: D. Order

　　本題正確答案為:C

　　本題解析:

　　13 C goal 是 "目標(biāo)"的意思，和aim 同義。idea 是"想法"的意思。

　　14. Marsha confessed that she know nothing of computer.

　　A:A reported

　　B:B hoped

　　C:C answered

　　D: D admitted

　　本題正確答案為:D

　　本題解析:

　　14 D confess 這個(gè)動(dòng)詞是 "坦白、交代、承認(rèn)" 的意思，admit 也是"承認(rèn)" 的意思，兩個(gè)詞后面都可以跟用 that 引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，在這個(gè)句子里可以換用

　　15. His shoes were shined to perfection.

　　A:A. cleared

　　B:B. polished

　　C:C. washed

　　D:D. mended

　　本題分?jǐn)?shù)(1)

　　A B C D

　　本題正確答案為:B

　　本題解析:

　　15 B shine 這個(gè)動(dòng)詞通常用于表示 "發(fā)亮、發(fā)光"的意思，如: The sun is shining。但是如果和皮鞋一起用，那就是 "擦皮鞋、把皮鞋擦亮"的意思了。本句的意思是: 他的皮鞋擦得一塵不染。polish 具有"把……擦亮、磨光" 的意思，clear 和 shoes 一起用的話便是"把鞋子移開(kāi)"的意思了，wash 則是用水洗，mend 是修補(bǔ)的意思。

　　第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分)

　　下面的短文列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A;如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B;如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。

　　Lakes, Too, Feel Global Warming

　　Theres no doubt: In the last few decades, the average temperature on Earth has been higher than it has been in hundreds of years. Around the world, people are starting to measure the effects of global warming-and trying to figure out what to do about it.

　　Scientist recently used satellites to study the temperatures of lakes around the world and they found that lakes are heating up. Between 1985 and 2009, satellites recorded the nighttime temperatures of the surfaces of 167 lakes. During those 24 years, the lakes got warmer-by an average of about 0.045 degree Celsius per year.

　　In some places, lakes have been warming by as much as 0.10 degree Celsius per year. At that rate, a lake may warm by a full degree Celsius in just 10 years. That difference may seem small-you might not even notice it in your bath. But in a lake, slightly warmer temperatures could mean more algae(水藻), and algae can make the lake poisonous(有毒的)to fish.

　　The study shows that in some regions, lakes are warming faster than the air around them. This is important because scientists often use measurements of air temperature to study how Earth is warming. By using lake temperatures as well, scientists can get a better picture of global warming. The scientists say data on lakes give scientists a new way to measure the impact of climate change around the world.

　　Thats going to be useful, since no country is too big or too small to ignore climate changes. Scientists arent the only ones concerned. Everyone who lives on Earth is going to be affected by the rapid warming of the planet. Many world leaders believe we might be able to do something about it, especially by reducing the amount of greenhouse(溫室)gases we put into the air.

　　Thats why the United Nations started the Framework Convention on Climate Change, or UNFCCC. Every year the convention meets, and representatives from countries around the world gather to talk about climate change and discuss global solutions to the challenges of a warming world.

　　16. Scientists have been keeping records of lake temperatures for over 30 years.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　17. The temperatures of lakes around the world have increased greatly between 1985 and 2009.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　18. Lakes seem to be warming faster in Asia.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　19. A slight temperature increase in a lake could be harmful for fish.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　20. Scientists generally focus on air temperatures when studying global warming.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　21. Global warming is less threatening to small countries.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　22. UNFCCCs annual meeting will be held in Mexico this year.

　　A. Right

　　B. Wrong

　　C. Not mentioned

　　第2部分：閱讀判斷

　　16 B 文中第二段提到科學(xué)家在 1985 到 2009年的24年間不斷地測(cè)量湖泊的夜間溫度。然而，題干認(rèn)為科學(xué)家對(duì)湖泊溫度的測(cè)量超過(guò) 30 年，與文章本意不符。

　　17 B 文中第二段最后兩句話提到科學(xué)家連續(xù) 24年測(cè)量了世界上 167個(gè)湖泊的夜間溫度。測(cè)量的結(jié)果是這些湖泊的溫度每年增長(zhǎng) 0.045 度。題干中認(rèn)為的"世界的湖泊溫度大幅增長(zhǎng)"的表達(dá)不符合文章本意。

　　18 C 文章第三段第一句話只提到了有些地方湖泊的溫度增長(zhǎng)可以每年達(dá)到O. 1 攝氏度，但并沒(méi)有說(shuō)是亞洲湖泊，因此本題的答案應(yīng)是選項(xiàng) C，"沒(méi)有提及"。

　　19 A 文章第三段最后一句話提到"一個(gè)湖泊水溫的輕微升高都會(huì)導(dǎo)致水藻增多，并且水藻使得湖泊有毒而不適合魚(yú)類生存"，因此本文題干表達(dá)的意思符合文章本意，選擇答案A。

　　20 A 文章第四段第二句話提到"科學(xué)家經(jīng)常使用對(duì)空氣溫度的測(cè)量值來(lái)研究地球變暖的情況"，因此題干表達(dá)的意思與文章本意相符。答案為 A。

　　21 B 文章第五段第一句話提到"世界上沒(méi)有哪個(gè)國(guó)家會(huì)很大或很小以至于不用關(guān)注氣候的變化"，因此，題干中提到的"一些小國(guó)家受到氣候變暖的威脅比較小"與文章本意不符。答案為B。

　　22 C 文章最后一段提到了"聯(lián)合國(guó)氣候變化框架公約"的年會(huì)，但是沒(méi)有提到今年的會(huì)議在墨西哥舉行，所以題干中提到的信息在文中沒(méi)有顯示。答案為 C。

　　第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分)

　　下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第1～4段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題;(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Hurricane

　　1 A hurricane (颶風(fēng)) is a tropical storm with winds that have reached a constant speed of 74 miles per hour. Hurricane winds blow in a large spiral(螺旋) around a relative calm center know as the "eye". The "eye" is generally 20 to 30 miles wide, and the storm may extend outward 400 miles. As a hurricane nears land, it can bring heavy rains, high winds, and storms (風(fēng)暴潮). The storm surges and heavy rains can lead to flooding.

　　2 Hurricanes are given a different label, depending on where they occur. If they begin over the North Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea, the Gulf of Mexico, or the Northeast Pacific Ocean, they are called hurricanes. Similar storms that occur in the Northwest Pacific Ocean west of the International Date Line are called typhoon. Near Australia and in the India Ocean, they are referred to as tropical cyclones (龍卷風(fēng)).

　　3 When a hurricane hits land, it can do great damage through its fierce winds, heavy rains, inland (內(nèi)陸的) flooding, and huge waves crashing on to the shore. During a hurricane, homes, businesses, and public buildings may be damaged or destroyed; road and bridges can be washed away. A powerful hurricane can kill more people and destroy more property than any other natural disaster. Fishermen are at special risk from hurricanes as they may be at sea when a hurricane arrives and not be able to get to a safe harbour if they do not receive adequate warning.

　　4 If a hurricane is coming in your area, the most important thing is to stay calm and find shelter immediately. Go to your safe room. If you do not have one, stay indoors during the hurricane and go to a safer place near the center of your home. Cover yourself with a blanket and be sure to keep away from windows and glass doors, because if the glass breaks its really dangerous. Do not be fooled if there is a lull (暫停); it could be the eye of the storm-winds will pick up again.

　　23. Paragraph 1 _____________

　　24. Paragraph 2_____________

　　25. Paragraph 3_____________

　　26. Paragraph 4_____________

　　A. What should you do during a hurricane?

　　B. What are different names of hurricanes?

　　C. What is a hurricane?

　　D. What damages can a hurricane cause?

　　E. How do you know a hurricane is coming.

　　F. Where do hurricanes usually happen?

　　27. Depending on where the occur, hurricanes have_____________.

　　28. A powerful hurricane may become the most destructive_____________.

　　29. When a hurricane arrives, fishermen are in great danger if they are at sea and do not get_____________.

　　30. During a hurricane one should stay away from_____________.

　　A. inland flooding

　　B. natural disaster

　　C. early warning

　　D. windows and glass doors

　　E. a constant speed

　　F. different labels

　　第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

　　23 C 文章第一段的第一句話給出了颶風(fēng)的簡(jiǎn)單定義，第二、三句話介紹了颶風(fēng)眼，第四、五句話介紹了腿風(fēng)到達(dá)大陸時(shí)給人們生活帶來(lái)的危害，所以本段主要是對(duì)颶風(fēng)的定義。所以答案為 C"什么是颶風(fēng)?"。

　　24 B 本段中，作者介紹了由于出現(xiàn)的地點(diǎn)不一樣，腿風(fēng)具有不同的稱號(hào)：颶風(fēng)、臺(tái)風(fēng)和龍卷風(fēng)�？梢钥闯�，本段是在講述颶風(fēng)不同的名字，因此答案為 B。

　　25 D 本段中，作者在第一句中介紹了當(dāng)颶風(fēng)登陸后，給大陸帶來(lái)的是強(qiáng)風(fēng)、暴雨。內(nèi)陸地區(qū)的洪水以及沖擊海岸的海浪。第二句話中，作者介紹了在腿風(fēng)可以破壞住宅、辦公及公共建筑;公路和橋梁也會(huì)被沖毀。第三句話中，作者提到與其他自然災(zāi)害相比，颶風(fēng)會(huì)使更多的人喪生，造成更多的'財(cái)產(chǎn)損失。第四句話中，作者提到，颶風(fēng)來(lái)臨時(shí)，出海的漁民如果沒(méi)有得到準(zhǔn)確的警告，又沒(méi)能找到安全的避風(fēng)港，那他們的危險(xiǎn)就很大。由此可知，本段主要講述的是颶風(fēng)給人類帶來(lái)的危害，所以答案為 D"颶風(fēng)會(huì)帶來(lái)什么危害?"。

　　26 A 本段中，作者在第一句中提到了當(dāng)颶風(fēng)來(lái)臨時(shí)，最重要的事情是保持冷靜并盡快找到避難的地方。第二句中，作者提示遇到颶風(fēng)時(shí)，你應(yīng)該待在安全密室里。接著作者提示，如果沒(méi)有安全密室，就在颶風(fēng)來(lái)臨的時(shí)候待在家里，并在家里盡量接近中央處找一個(gè)安全的地方。另外，要給自己蒙上一個(gè)毯子，并保證遠(yuǎn)離窗戶或玻璃門，因?yàn)橐坏┎Ａ扑�，那將很危險(xiǎn)。最后，作者提到在颶風(fēng)暫停的時(shí)候，不要認(rèn)為那是颶風(fēng)停止了，那有可能是颶風(fēng)眼一一風(fēng)會(huì)重新再來(lái)。由此可知，本段主要講述了當(dāng)颶風(fēng)來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，人們應(yīng)該如何做，所以答案為 A "在颶風(fēng)來(lái)臨的時(shí)候，你應(yīng)該做什么?"。

　　27 F 第二段第一句話，作者介紹了由于跑風(fēng)發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)不一樣而會(huì)有不同的名字，所以答案為 F"不同的稱號(hào)"。

　　28 B 在第三段第三句話中，作者提到強(qiáng)有力的颶風(fēng)對(duì)人類和財(cái)產(chǎn)的破壞比其他自然災(zāi)難更大，因此本題答案應(yīng)為 B"自然災(zāi)難"。

　　29 C 在第三段最后一句話中，作者提到颶風(fēng)來(lái)臨時(shí)，出海的漁民如果沒(méi)有得到準(zhǔn)確的警告，又沒(méi)能找到安全的避風(fēng)港，那他們的危險(xiǎn)就很大。由此可知，本題答案為 C"提前的警告"。

　　30 D 在第四段第四句話中，作者提醒讀者在腿風(fēng)來(lái)臨的時(shí)候要"遠(yuǎn)離窗戶或玻璃門，因?yàn)橐坏┎Ａ扑槟菍⒑芪ｋU(xiǎn)"。由此可知，本題答案為D "窗戶和玻璃門"。

　　第4部分：閱讀理解(第31~45題，每題3分，共45分)

　　下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　第一篇

　　Weaving With Light

　　In the Sierra Madre mountain range of west central Mexico，the native Huichol people live much the way their ancestors did-without electricity.Thats because its too expensive to string power lines to the remote mountain areas where they live.To help support themselves，the Huichol create beautiful artwork.They sell their art in cities hundreds of miles away from their villages.And without electricity-at home or on the road，they can only work during daylight hours. When it gets dark，they must stop whatever theyre doing.

　　Now，a team of scientists，designers，and architects is using new technologies to provide the Huichol with light after the sun sets.The scientists technique involves weaving tiny electronic crystals into fabrics that can be made into clothes，bags，or other items.

　　By collecting the suns energy during the day，these lightweight fabrics provide bright white light at night.Their inventors have named the fabrics"Portable (輕便的)Lights."Portable Lights have the potential to transform the lives of people without electricity around the world，says project leader Sheila Kennedy.

　　"Our invention，"Kennedy says，"came from seeing how we could transform technology we saw every day in the United States and move it into new markets for people who didnt have a lot of money."

　　At the core of Portable Light technology are devices called high-brightness light-emitting diodes (高亮度發(fā)光二極管)，or HB LEDs. These tiny lights appear in digital clocks，televisions，and streetlights.

　　LEDs are completely different from the light bulbs (燈泡).Most of those glass bulbs belong to a type called incandescent lights (白熾燈).Inside，electricity heats a metal coil (線圈)to about 2，200 degrees Celsius.At that temperature，bulbs give off light we can see.

　　Ninety percent of energy produced by incandescent lights，however，is heat-and invisible. With all that wasted energy，bulbs bum out quickly.They are also easily broken.

　　LEDs，on the other hand，are like tiny pieces of rock made up of molecules (分子)that are arranged in a crystal structure.When an electric current passes through an LED，the crystal structure produces light.Unlike incandescent bulbs，they can produce light of various colors.Within an LED，the type of molecules and their particular arrangement determines what color is produced.

　　31. The Huichol dont use electricity because

　　A. it is too difficult for them to change their lifestyle

　　B. they know nothing about it

　　C. it costs too much to string power lines

　　D. they dont need it

　　32.To make a living，the Huichol create artwork and

　　A.sell it in cities far away from their villages.

　　B.sell it to tourists in their villages.

　　C.display it in their village museum.

　　D.keep it in their homes to attract tourists.

　　33.The central part of the Portable Lights technology is

　　A.Glass Bulbs.

　　B.HB LEDs.

　　C.digital clocks.

　　D.incandescent lights.

　　34. All of the following are disadvantage of incandescent lights EXPECT

　　A. they burn out quickly

　　B. they are easily broken

　　C. they are not bright enough.

　　D. they waste most of the energy produced

　　35.LEDs are different from light bulbs in that

　　A.LEDs can send out light of different colors.

　　B.LEDs are made up of tiny pieces of rock.

　　C.LEDs belong to incandescent lights.

　　D.LEDs look like crystals.

　　31 C 文章第一段第二句提到"Thats because its too expensive to string power lines to the remote mountain areas where they live"，說(shuō)明因?yàn)榧茈娋€對(duì)于墨西哥的維喬人太昂貴了，所以他們沒(méi)有使用電。答案為 C。

　　32 A 文章第一段第四句提到 "They sell their art in cities hundreds of miles away from their villages" ，即"他們將他們的藝術(shù)品賣到距村莊幾百里之外的城市"。答案為 A。

　　33 B 文章第四段第一句話提到 "At the core of Portable Lights technology are devices called high-brightness light-emitting diodes, or HB LEDs"，所以可知這種移動(dòng)燈的核心技術(shù)是高亮度發(fā)光二極管，或簡(jiǎn)稱 HB LEDs。答案為 B。

　　34 C 文章第五段最后幾句話 "Ninety percent of energy produced by incandescent lights，however, is heat-and invisible. With all that wasted energy, bulbs burn out quickly. They are also easily broken"，說(shuō)明"白熾燈產(chǎn)生的90% 的能量都是熱量，而熱量是不可見(jiàn)的。并且由于浪費(fèi)了很多能量，白熾燈消耗能量的速度很快。另外白熾燈很容易被損壞"。文章沒(méi)有提到"燈光亮度不夠"，所以答案為 C。

　　35 A 文章最后一段的第三句話提到"Unlike incandescent bulbs, they can produce light of various colors"，說(shuō)明"與白熾燈不同，他們可以產(chǎn)生各種各樣的顏色"，所以答案為 A。

　　第二篇

　　The book of life

　　So far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species(物種), and thats a just a small part of what probably exists on Earth. With so many plants, animals, and other creatures coveting the planet, it can be tough to figure out what type of spider is moving up your leg or what kind of bird is flying by.

　　A soon-to-be-started Web site might help. An international team of researchers has announced the creation of Web-based Encyclopedia(百科全書(shū))of life(EOL). The project aims to catalog every species on Earth in a single, easy-to-use reference guide.

　　To get the encyclopedia started, the creators will use information from scientific databases(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù))that already exist. And eventually, in special sections of the site, nonscientist with specialized(專門的)knowledge will get to join in. Bird-watchers, for example, will be able to input which birds theyve seen and where. The technology for this kind of tool has only become available.

　　As the EOL develops, you might find it useful for school projects. The site will feature special pages for kids who are studying ecosystems (生態(tài)系統(tǒng)) in their neighborhoods. To make sure the encyclopedia is accurate, scientists will review much of the information added to it. People who visit the site will be able to choose to leave out pages that havent been reviewed.

　　Another convenient feature of the EOL is that youll be able to pick the level of detail you want to see to match your interest, age, and knowledge. If you wanted to learn about bears for a science class report, for example, you could use the "novice" setting to get basic information about the animals. On the "expert" setting, on the other hand, you could get much more detailed information about the history, literature, and exploration of bears.

　　It now takes years for scientists to collect all the data they need to describe and analyze species. The creators of the Encyclopedia of Life hope that their new tool will speed up that process.

　　36. "Spider" and "bird" mentioned in Paragraph 1 are examples to illustrate

　　A. there are numerous living species on Earth.

　　B. animals are peoples friends.

　　C. it is easy to see spiders and birds.

　　D. there are many types of spiders and birds.

　　37. The goal of the creation of the EOL is to

　　A. collect enough data to analyze the living species on Earth.

　　B. enlarge an existing Web site of the living species on Earth.

　　C. add new information to the existing databases of the living species on Earth.

　　D. work out an easy-to-use catalog of every living species on Earth.

　　38. At the starting stage, the EOL will get information from

　　A. all the Web sites available.

　　B. databases built up by its creators.

　　C. the existing scientific databases.

　　D. nonscientists with specialized knowledge.

　　39. The word "novice" in Paragraph 5 could be best replaced by

　　A. scientist.

　　B. creator.

　　C. beginner

　　D. expert.

　　40. Which of the following statement is NOT true?

　　A. Scientist will review every piece of information added to EOL

　　B. The EOL will be beneficial to school kids with its development.

　　C. Scientists have cataloged only a small part of the living species on Earth.

　　D. People with different interests and knowledge will in a way find the EOL useful.

　　36 A 文章第一段主要講述的是，科學(xué)家只是將地球上少數(shù)的生物物種命名了，還有很多物種沒(méi)有命名。接著作者使用蜘蛛和鳥(niǎo)的例子說(shuō)明此觀點(diǎn)，以顯示地球上生物種類的繁多。答案為 A。

　　37 D 文章第二段最后一句"The project aims to catalog every species on Earth in a single，easy-to-use reference guide" ，說(shuō)明"這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的目的是提供一個(gè)單一的，易于使用的生物分類參考指南"。答案為D。

　　38 C 文章第三段第一句話"To get the encyclopedia started, the creators will use information from scientific databases (數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)) that already exist"，說(shuō)明"為了建立這個(gè)百科全書(shū)，創(chuàng)建者要使用現(xiàn)有的科學(xué)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)"。答案為 C。

　　39 C novice 的原意是"新手"，并且文中的意思也是"使用新手設(shè)置"來(lái)得到有關(guān)動(dòng)物的基本信息。答案為C。選項(xiàng) A 意為"科學(xué)家";選項(xiàng) B 意為"創(chuàng)建者";選項(xiàng) D 意為"專家"。

　　40 A 文章第四段第三句話"To make sure the encyclopedia is accurate，scientists will review much of the information added to it"，說(shuō)明"為了保證百科全書(shū)的準(zhǔn)確性，科學(xué)家會(huì)復(fù)審其中大部分的信息"，而沒(méi)有說(shuō)是"全部的信息"。本題答案為 A。文章在不同的段落提到了其余各選項(xiàng)。

　　第三篇

　　How To Be A Successful Businessman

　　Have you ever wondered why some people are successful in business and others are not? Heres a story about one successful businessperson. He started out washing dishes and today he owns 168 restaurants.

　　Zubair Kazi was born in Bhatkal, a small town in southwest India. His dream was to be an airplane pilot, and when he was 16 years old, he learned to fly a small plane.

　　At the age of 23 and with just a little money in his pocket, Mr. Kazi moved to the United States. He hoped to get a job in the airplane industry in California. Instead, he ended up working for a company that rented cars.

　　While Mr. Kazi was working at the car rental (租賃的) company, he frequently ate at a nearby KFC restaurant. To save money on food, he decided to get a job with KFC. For two months, he worked as cooks assistant. His job was to clean the kitchen and help the cook. "I didnt like it," Mr. Kazi says, "but I always did the best I could."

　　One day, Mr. Kazis two co-workers failed to come to work. That day, Mr. Kazi did the work of all three people in the kitchen. This really impressed the owners of the restaurant. A few months later, the owners needed a manager for a new restaurant. They gave the job to Mr. Kazi. He worked hard as the manager and soon the restaurant was making a profit.

　　A few years later, Mr. Kazi heard about a restaurant that was losing money. The restaurant was dirty inside and food was terrible. Mr. Kazi borrowed money from a bank and bought the restaurant. For the first six months, Mr. Kazi worked in the restaurant from 8 a.m. to 10 p.m., seven days a week. He and his wife cleaned up the restaurant, remodeled the front of the building, and improved the cooking. They also tried hard to please the customers. If someone had to wait more than ten minutes for their food, Mrs. Kazi gave them a free soda. Before long the restaurant was making a profit.

　　A year later, Mr. Kazi sold his restaurant for a profit. With the money he earned, he bought three more restaurants that were losing money. Again, he cleaned them up, improved the food, and retrained the employees. Before long these restaurants were making a profit , too.

　　Today Mr. Kazi owns 168 restaurants, but he isnt planning to stop there. Hes looking for more poorly managed restaurants to buy. "I love it when I go to buy a restaurant and find its a mess," Mr. Kazi says. "The only way it can go is up."

　　41. When Mr.Kazi was young, his dreams was to

　　A. sell cars

　　B. own a restaurant

　　C. be an airplane pilot

　　D. because a good cook

　　42. Mr.Kazi decided to word with KFC to

　　A. learn how to cook

　　B. save money for a car

　　C. save money on food

　　D. learn how to run a restaurant

　　43. Mr.Kazi became the manager of a new restaurant because

　　A. his co-workers praised him

　　B. he was a good cook

　　C. he knew how to run a restaurant

　　D. he worked very hard

　　44. To save a failing restaurant, Mr.Kazi did all the following things, EXCEPT to

　　A. advertize for it

　　B. clean it up

　　C. improve the food

　　D. retrain the employees

　　45. In the last paragraph, "its a mess "means

　　A. its small

　　B. its dirty

　　C. its profitable

　　D. its cheap

　　41 C 第二段里講得很清楚。

　　42 C 見(jiàn)第四段里的這句話：To save money on food, he decided to get a job with KFC.

　　43 D 答題依據(jù)可見(jiàn)第五段。

　　44 A 在第六、七段里都提到他為挽救一個(gè)瀕臨倒閉的飯店所采取的種種措施，其中沒(méi)有做廣告這一項(xiàng)。

　　45 B mess 的意思就是 "一團(tuán)糟"。

　　第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第46-50題，每題2分，共10分)

　　下面的短文有5處空白;短文后有6個(gè)句子，其中5個(gè)取自短文，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

　　Some Unusual Celebrations

　　Some holidays are well-known all around the world. Among them are New Years Eve celebrations. Also common are days in honor of love and friendship, like Valentines Day. Each country has its own special holidays, too, often to mark important events In its history. Schools, banks, and government offices all close on days like these. _ (46) A few of them are really very strange.

　　Of course, they are not strange to the people who celebrate them. Perhaps that is because the celebrations have long traditions. Consider April Fools Day, for example, No one knows when or why it began. Today it is celebrated in many countries-France, England, and Australia, among others. On this day, people play practical jokes. _ (47) The ones who laugh are the ones playing the jokes. The people they fool often get angry. Does celebrating this day make sense to you?

　　Dyngus Day in Poland seems strange, too. On this day, it is traditional for boys to pour water over the heads of girls. Here is the strangest part：They do it to girls they like. Other unusual celebrations take place in a single city or town. A holiday called La Tomatina is celebrated in Bunol, Spain. Every year, in late August, big trucks carry more than 200,000 pounds of tomatoes into this little town. (48) For two hours, people in the streets throw tomatoes at each other. Everyone ends up red from head to toe.

　　August 10 marks the start of the Puck Fair, an lrish festival with a very unusual tradition. People from the town of Killorglin go up into the mountains and catch a wild goat. (49)

　　There are also some celebrations that are really strange. In the United States, sometimes one person gets an idea for a new holiday and tries to get others to accept it. Whose idea was Public Sleeping Day? That one is on February 28. It may seem strange, but it sounds like more fun than the one on February9. (50)

　　Do you like the idea of inventing a new holiday? lf you do, then you will want to mark March 26 0n your calendar. That is Make Up Your Own Holiday Day.

　　A. Some people have fun imagining new holidays.

　　B. That is supposed to be Toothache Day.

　　C. Then begins the worlds biggest food fight.

　　D. They bring him back to town, put a crown on his head, and make him king for three days.

　　E. Jokes are supposed to be funny, but these jokes do not make everyone laugh.

　　F. Some of the days people celebrate, however, are less serious.

　　46 F 文章開(kāi)頭先講到一些比較正統(tǒng)、嚴(yán)肅的節(jié)日，然后話鋒一轉(zhuǎn)，就開(kāi)始講一些不那么嚴(yán)肅的節(jié)日了。注意選項(xiàng)中的 however 一詞，它表示了轉(zhuǎn)折。而后面的一句 A few of them are really very strange 也是一種提示。

　　47 E 幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)中和 joke 有關(guān)的這有 E 這一項(xiàng)。

　　48 C 空擋的后面一句說(shuō)人們?cè)诖蠼稚舷嗷ネ稊S西紅柿，是名副其實(shí)的 worlds biggest food fight。

　　49 D 選項(xiàng)中的代詞 him 正好替代上面一句中講到的 goat (公羊)。

　　50 B 二月九日是牙疼日 (Toothache Day) ，公眾睡眠日(Public Sleeping Day) 總比牙疼日更有趣吧!

　　第6部分：完形填空(第51-65題，每題1分，共15分)

　　下面的短文有15處空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　What Is the Coolest Gas In The Universe?

　　What is the coldest air temperature ever recorded on the Earth? Where was this low temperature recorded? The coldest recorded temperature on Earth was -91℃，which ____ (51)in Antarctica(南極洲)in 1983.

　　We encounter an interesting situation when we discuss temperatures in ____(52).Temperatures in Earth orbit(軌道)actually range from about +120℃ to -120℃.The temperature depends upon ____(53)you are in direct sunlight or shade.Obviously, -120℃is colder than our body can ____(54)endure.

　　The space temperatures just discussed affect only our area of the solar ____(55).Obviously，it is hotter closer to the Sun and colder as we travel ____(56)from the Sun.Scientists estimate temperatures at Pluto are about -210℃.How cold is the lowest estimated temperature in the entire universe? Again, it depends upon your ____(57).We are taught it is supposedly ____(58)to have a temperature below absolute zero, which is -273℃，at which atoms do not move. Two scientists, Cornell and Wieman，have successfully ____(59)down a gas to a temperature barely above absolute zero.They won a Nobel Prize in Physics in 2001 for their work-not a discovery，in this case.

　　Why is the two scientists work so important to science?

　　In the 1920s,Satyendra Nath Bose was studying an interesting ____(60)about special light particles(顆粒)we now call photons(光子).Bose had trouble ____ (61)other scientists to believe his theory，so he contacted Albert Einstein.Einsteins calculations helped him theorize that atoms ____(62)behave as Bose thought-but only at very cold temperatures.

　　Scientists have also discovered that ultra-cold(超冷)atoms can help them make the worlds atomic clocks even ____(63)accurate.These clocks are so accurate today they would only lose one second ____(64)six million years! Such accuracy will help us travel in space because distance is velocity times time(d=vt).With the long distances involved in space ____(65)，we need to know time as accurately as possible to get accurate distance.

　　51.A. operated B. opened C. offered D. occurred

　　52.A. space B. star C. Earth D. planet

　　53.A. where B. what C. when D. whether

　　54.A. sadly B. repeatedly C. Freely D. safely

　　55.A. energy B. year C. system D. rays

　　56.A. by B. along C. away D. With

　　57.A. location B education C status D knowledge

　　58.A. interesting B. impossible C. reasonable D. necessary

　　59.A. burnt B. cooled C. blown D. cut

　　60.A. invention B. experiment C. paper D. theory

　　61.A. forcing B. begging C. convincing D. ordering

　　62.A. will B. would C. must D. need

　　63.A. that B. such C. more D. much

　　64.A. every B. any C. each D. some

　　65.A. station B. craft C. age D. travel

　　51 D 本題考查四個(gè)動(dòng)詞的意思。A 為"操作，運(yùn)行";B 為"打開(kāi)，開(kāi)張";C為 "提供，提出";D為"發(fā)生，出現(xiàn)"本句要表達(dá)"1983 年南極洲出現(xiàn)了地球上記錄到的最低溫度"。答案為 D。

　　52 A 本題是對(duì)名詞意思的考查。A為"太空";B為"星星";C為"地球";D為"行星"。從文章的第三段第一句話可以看出，本段討論太空的溫度。答案為 A。

　　53 D 本題是對(duì)連接詞意思和用法的考查。A為"何地"; B為"什么";C為"何時(shí)";D為"是否"。本句從句中不缺少任何成分，只是想表達(dá)"溫度取決于你是否向陽(yáng)，或是向陰"。答案為D。

　　54 D 本題是對(duì)副詞意思的考查。A為"難過(guò)地";B 為"重復(fù)地"; C為"自由地";D 為"安全地"。本句的意思是"我們的身體無(wú)法安全耐受零下 120 度的溫度"。答案為 D。

　　55 C 本題要表達(dá)的意思是"太陽(yáng)系"。 A是"能量";B是"年9";C是"系統(tǒng)";D 是 "射線"。只有 C符合題意。

　　56 C 本句要表達(dá)的是兩個(gè)對(duì)立的意思：離太陽(yáng)越近，我們感到越熱;離太陽(yáng)越遠(yuǎn)，我們感到越寒冷。從所給介詞的含義來(lái)看，只有 away有"開(kāi)"的意思。答案為C。

　　57 A 本段要表達(dá)的意思是 "溫度取決于與太陽(yáng)的距離"，所以本句的空格應(yīng)填寫 location，表達(dá)"位置"這個(gè)概念。選項(xiàng) B 是"教育";C 是"地位";D 是"知識(shí)"。答案只能為A 。

　　58 B 從意思上來(lái)考慮，選項(xiàng) A 為"有趣的";選項(xiàng) B 是"不可能的";選項(xiàng) C 是 "合理的";D是"必要的"。文章要表達(dá)"我們被告知絕對(duì)零度之下原子是無(wú)法運(yùn)動(dòng)的，所以不可能存在比絕對(duì)零度更低的溫度"。從意思上考慮應(yīng)為"不可能的"，答案為B。

　　59 B 從詞意來(lái)考慮，選項(xiàng) A為"燃燒";B為"冷卻";C為"吹";D為"切、割"。本句的意思是"兩位科學(xué)家將氣體冷卻到接近絕對(duì)零度"。答案為 B。

　　60 D 下文有提示，科學(xué)家 SatyendraNath Bose 做了有關(guān)光子的理論研究。A 為"發(fā)明";B 為"實(shí)驗(yàn)";C 為"紙張、論文";D 為"理論"。答案為 D。

　　61 C 從詞意上考察。A為"強(qiáng)迫";B 為"乞求";C為"說(shuō)服";D 為"命令"。本句的意思是"因?yàn)?Bose 難以說(shuō)服其他科學(xué)家相信他的理論，所以他就聯(lián)系了愛(ài)因斯坦"。答案為 C。

　　62 B 根據(jù)上下文判斷可以排除選項(xiàng) C 和D。will 可用來(lái)表示"在一定的情況下通常會(huì)……，又因?yàn)楸揪渲骶涞臅r(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去式，所以從句中的助動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去式 would。本題答案為B

　　63 C 句中的 even 是對(duì)比較級(jí)的修飾，所以本題答案為 C，表達(dá)的意思是"甚至更準(zhǔn)確"。

　　64 A 本句要表達(dá)的意思是"這些鐘準(zhǔn)確到每 6 百萬(wàn)年才差一秒鐘"，所以應(yīng)該選擇every，表達(dá)"每一"，其與 each 的區(qū)別是 every帶有頻率的含義，而 each 沒(méi)有這種意思。

　　65 D 本句要表達(dá)的意思是"在長(zhǎng)距離的太空旅行時(shí)，我們更需要準(zhǔn)確的時(shí)間以判斷準(zhǔn)確的距離"。只有選項(xiàng) D"旅行"最合適。選項(xiàng) A 為"站";B 為"工藝";選項(xiàng) C 為"年齡、時(shí)代"。

　　職稱英語(yǔ)理工類c級(jí)考試真題 2

　　下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。

　　1.The news will horrify everyone.

　　A.attract

　　B.terrify

　　C.tempt

　　D.excite

　　2.The article sketched the major events of the decade.

　　A.described

　　B.offered

　　C.outlined

　　D.presented

　　3.I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior.

　　A.bear

　　B.accept

　　C.admit

　　D.take

　　4.Their style of playing football is utterly different.

　　A.barely

　　B.scarcely

　　C.hardly

　　D.totally

　　5.Her sister urged her to apply for the job.

　　A.advised

　　B.caused

　　C.forced

　　D.promised

　　6.Even sensible men do absurd things.

　　A.unusual

　　B.ridiculous

　　C.special

　　D.typical

　　7.She bumped inot her boyfriend in town this morning.

　　A.walked

　　B.came

　　C.fled

　　D.ran

　　8.This sort of thing is bound to happen.

　　A.sure

　　B.quick

　　C.fast

　　D.swift

　　9.At the age of 30,Hersey suddenly became a celebrity.

　　A.boss

　　B.manager

　　C.star

　　D.dictator

　　10.He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one.

　　A.judge

　　B.assess

　　C.distinguish

　　D.recognize

　　11.They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the lndians who dwell in it.

　　A.live

　　B.sleep

　　C.hide

　　D.gather

　　12.The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity.

　　A.method

　　B.measure

　　C.way

　　D.manner

　　13.The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high.

　　A.old-fashioned

　　B.traditional

　　C.conventional

　　D.balanced

　　14.The food is inadequate for ten people.

　　A.demanded

　　B.qualified

　　C.insufficient

　　D.required

　　15.She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends.

　　A.persisted

　　B.insisted

　　C.resisted

　　D.suggested

　　第2部分：閱讀判斷（第16~22題，第題1分，共7分）

　　下面的.短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請(qǐng)選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)選擇C。

　　When We Are Asleep

　　Everyone dreams,but some peopole never recall their dreams,or do so very rarely.Other people always wake up with vivid recollections (記憶) of their dreams,though they forget them very quickly.In an average night of eight hours’ sleep,an average adult will dream for around one hundred minutes,probably having three to five dreams,each lasting from ten to thirty minutes.

　　Scientists can detect when someone is having a dream by using an instrument which measures the electrical waves in the brain.During dreaming,these waves move more quickly.Breathing and pulse rate also increase,and there are rapid eye movements under the lids,just as though the dreamer were really looking at moving objects.These signs of dreaming have been detected in all mammals (哺乳動(dòng)物) studied,including dogs,monkeys,cats,and elephants,and also some birds and reptiles (爬行動(dòng)物).This period of sleep is called the“D”state for around 50% of their sleep;the period reduces to around 25% by the age of 10.

　　Dreams take the form of stories,but they may be strange and with incidents not connected,which make little sense.Dreams are seldom without people in them and they are usually about people we know.One estimate says that two-thirds of the“cast”of our dream dramas are friends and relations.Vision seems an essential part of dreams,except for people blind from birth.Sound and touch are senses also often aroused,but smell and taste are not frequently involved.In“normal”dreams,the dreamer may be taking part,or be only an observer.But he or she cannot control what happens in the dream.

　　However,the dreamer does have control over one type of dream.This type of dream is called a“l(fā)ucid”(清醒的) dream.Not everyone is a lucid dreamer.Some people are occasional lucid dreamers.Others can dream lucidly more or less all the time.In a lucid dream,the dreamer knows that he is dreaming.

　　16.Some people dream but cannot remember their dreams.