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熟悉2015年職稱英語(yǔ)考試閱讀理解題型
職稱英語(yǔ)考試中的閱讀理解部分題型相對(duì)穩(wěn)定,只要熟悉它們的出題方法與做法,并進(jìn)行有針對(duì)性的訓(xùn)練,就能大幅度提高成績(jī)。常見(jiàn)的題型主要有:
一、主旨題
這類問(wèn)題主要測(cè)試考生把握主題與中心思想的能力。主要形式有:
1.The main idea of this passage is ________.
2.The passage mainly discusses ________.
3.What is the passage primarily(1.主要地, 首要地; 本來(lái)) concerned (2.感興趣的;關(guān)切的;關(guān)注的)about?
4.What is the main topic(1.題目, 論題, 話題) of this passage?
除了上述直接形式外,還有隱蔽型主旨題:
Which of the following(2.下述;下列;如下) is the author(1.著作家, 作者)'s advice(1.勸告, 忠告, 意見(jiàn)) to the reader(1.讀者)?
標(biāo)題是主旨題的變體。主要形式有:
1.Which of the following would (1.(will 的過(guò)去式,用于轉(zhuǎn)述)將,將會(huì))be the best (3.最合適的;最恰當(dāng)?shù)?title(1.題目, 標(biāo)題) for the passage?
2.The best title for this passage might(2.表示可能) be ________.
作者的態(tài)度、寫作目的與主題和中心思想關(guān)系密切,可以看做主旨題的延伸。主要形式有:
問(wèn)寫作目的:
1.The author writes this passage mainly to ________.
2.The author's purpose (1.目的; 意圖)in writing this passage is ________.
問(wèn)態(tài)度:
1.The author's attitude(1.態(tài)度, 看法) toward(3.對(duì)于, 關(guān)于)s …… is ________.
2.The tone(1.腔調(diào), 語(yǔ)氣; 口氣; 口吻) of this passage can be described(1.被看到的,被發(fā)現(xiàn)的) as ________.
此外,對(duì)于文章內(nèi)容、風(fēng)格與讀者對(duì)象的評(píng)判也可歸入此類題型。如:
1.The passage appears(1.出現(xiàn), 顯現(xiàn),呈現(xiàn)) to be (is most likely) a part(1.一部分; 局部) of ________.
2.Where would this passage most (1.最(2.很, 非常(3.(與兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上音節(jié)的形容詞或副詞連用,構(gòu)成最高級(jí))最)))probably(1.大概; 或許; 可能; 幾乎肯定;十之八九) be found(1.創(chuàng)辦, 成立; 建立)?
二、細(xì)節(jié)題
這類問(wèn)題測(cè)試考生把握文章細(xì)節(jié)的能力,主要與文中的考點(diǎn)相聯(lián)系,如:最高級(jí)、惟一性、其他對(duì)比、數(shù)字年代、原因等。主要形式有:
(-)是非題(三正一誤或三誤一正)
1.Which of the following is TRUE?
2.Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
3.Which of the following is NOT MENTIONED in Paragraph ×?
(二)例證題
The author give(1.供給, 提供)s an example(1.例子, 實(shí)例) in Paragraph(1.段落) × mainly to show that ________.
(三)其他具體題,如問(wèn)原因的
1) Which of the following may lead(1.帶路, 領(lǐng)路, 指引) to (cause) ________.
2) The main reason(1.理由; 原因) for …… is ________.
三、詞義題
這類問(wèn)題主要測(cè)試考生使用詞語(yǔ)搭配和根據(jù)上下文判斷詞義的能力。主要形式有:
1.The word “……” in Line (Paragraph) × most probably means ________.
2.In Paragraph × , the word “……” refers to (stands for) ________.
3.The word “……” in Paragraph × can be best replaced by ________.
指代題[“It” (“They”) in Line × most probably refers to ________.] 和句子意思題 (Which of the following statements is closest is meaning to the sentence “……” in Paragraph ×?) 也可以歸入此類。
四、推理題
這類問(wèn)題主要測(cè)試考生能否在理解字面意義的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)所讀材料進(jìn)行一定的判斷和推理,進(jìn)而理解文章的隱含意義和深層意義。
主要形式有:
1.It is implied in the passage that ________.
2.The passage implies (suggests) that ________.
3.It can be inferred from the passage that ________.
4.It can be concluded from the passage that ________.
5.From the passage we can infer (draw the conclusion) that ________.
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