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職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ?B級(jí))試題及答案
第6部分：完形填空(第51~65題，每題1分，共15分)
下面的短文有15處空白，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容為每處空白確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
Walk a Quarter-Mile or Die
If you can walk a quarter-mile,odds(可能性)are you have at least six years of life left in you,scientists say.And the faster you can(51)it,the longer you might live.
While walking is no guarantee of(52)or longevity(長(zhǎng)壽),a new study found that the ability of elderly people to do the quarter-mile was an“important determinant(決定因素)”in whether or not they’d be(53)six years later and how much illness and disability they would endure.
“The(54)to complete this walk was a powerful predictor of health outcomes,”said study leader Anne Newman of the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine.“In fact,we(55)that the people who could not complete the walk were(56)an extremely high risk of later disability and death.”
Newman and colleagues recruited nearly 2,700 white and African-American men and women aged 70 to 79 to(57)the walk.All the participants were screened and determined to be in relatively(58)health,and they had all said they had previously walked that far with no(59).Only 86 percent of them finished,(60).
The scientists then monitored the health and mortality of all(61)for the next six years.“There was a big gap in health outcomes(62)people who could complete the longer walk and people who could not,with the latter being at an extremely high(63)of becoming disabled or dying,”Newman said.“What was really surprising is that these people were not(64)of how weak they actually were.”
Finishing times were found to be crucial,too.Those who completed the walk but were among the slowest 25 percent(65)three times greater risk of death than the speedier folks.
51.A.takeB.doC.jumpD.run
52.A.healthB.safetyC.peaceD.fun
53.A.oldB.effectiveC.alikeD.alive
54.A.taskB.standardC.abilityD.subject
55.A.foundB.doubtedC.suspectedD.studied
56.A.inB.atC.ofD.with
57.A.competeB.loseC.completeD.win
58.A.goodB.mentalC.physicalD.psychological
59.A.questionB.problemC.answerD.solution
60.A.henceB.moreoverC.howeverD.so
61.A.participantsB.activistsC.colleaguesD.athletes
62.A.forB.onC.amongD.between
63.A.numberB.gradeC.riskD.standard
64.A.sureB.freeC.stupidD.aware
65.A.increasedB.facedC.carriedD.avoided
2007年度職稱外語(yǔ)等級(jí)考試標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案
英語(yǔ)—理工類A卷(B級(jí))
1.A2.C3.D4.B5.B6.A7.C8.C9.A10.D11.B
12.C13.A14.D15.A16.A17.A18.B19.C20.C21.B
22.A23.D24.E25.A26.F27.C28.E29.A30.B31.B
32.D33.C34.B35.A36.C37.B38.A39.D40.D41.B
42.D43.A44.D45.C46.B47.A48.E49.D50.F51.B
52.A53.D54.C55.A56.B57.C58.A59.B60.C61.A
62.D63.C64.D65.B
職稱英語(yǔ)考試?yán)砉ゎ?B級(jí))試題及答案 2
第一部分：詞匯選項(xiàng)（第 1 - 15 題，每題 1 分，共 15 分）
下面每個(gè)句子中均有 1 個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)劃有底橫線，請(qǐng)為每處劃線部分確定 1 個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。
1. The project was undertaken by a team of experienced engineers.
A. started
B. finished
C. abandoned
D. evaluated
答案：A�！皍ndertaken”意為“承擔(dān)、著手做”，與“started”（開(kāi)始）意思相近。
2. The new technology has greatly enhanced the efficiency of the production process.
A. reduced
B. improved
C. maintained
D. damaged
答案：B�！癳nhanced”表示“提高、增強(qiáng)”，與“improved”（改善、提高）意思相近。
3. The data is confidential and should not be disclosed to anyone outside the company.
A. secret
B. accurate
C. relevant
D. abundant
答案：A。“confidential”意為“機(jī)密的”，與“secret”（秘密的）意思相近。
4. The experiment yielded remarkable results.
A. unexpected
B. significant
C. negative
D. minor
答案：B�！皉emarkable”表示“顯著的、非凡的”，與“significant”（重要的、顯著的）意思相近。
5. The machine needs to be regularly maintained to ensure its proper functioning.
A. occasionally
B. frequently
C. rarely
D. never
答案：B�！皉egularly”意為“定期地、有規(guī)律地”，與“frequently”（頻繁地）意思相近。
6. The scientist postulated a new theory to explain the phenomenon.
A. rejected
B. proposed
C. proved
D. criticized
答案：B。“postulated”表示“假定、假設(shè)、提出”，與“proposed”（提議、提出）意思相近。
7. The company is endeavoring to reduce its carbon footprint.
A. trying
B. refusing
C. forgetting
D. managing
答案：A�！癳ndeavoring”意為“努力、盡力”，與“trying”（嘗試、努力）意思相近。
8. The findings of the research are contradictory to the previous studies.
A. similar
B. in agreement with
C. opposite
D. relevant to
答案：C�！癱ontradictory”表示“矛盾的、相反的”，與“opposite”（相反的）意思相近。
9. The medicine has side effects that may cause dizziness and nausea.
A. benefits
B. consequences
C. ingredients
D. targets
答案：B�！皊ide effects”意為“副作用”，與“consequences”（后果、影響）意思相近。
10. The project was delayed due to unforeseen circumstances.
A. completed
B. accelerated
C. postponed
D. cancelled
答案：C�！癲elayed”表示“延遲、耽擱”，與“postponed”（推遲、延期）意思相近。
11. The professors lecture was incomprehensible to most of the students.
A. boring
B. interesting
C. difficult to understand
D. easy to understand
答案：C�！癷ncomprehensible”意為“難以理解的”，與“difficult to understand”（難以理解）意思相近。
12. The data is inaccurate and needs to be verified.
A. correct
B. wrong
C. complete
D. partial
答案：B�！癷naccurate”表示“不準(zhǔn)確的”，與“wrong”（錯(cuò)誤的）意思相近。
13. The new policy is beneficial to the companys development.
A. harmful
B. useless
C. helpful
D. indifferent
答案：C�！癰eneficial”意為“有益的”，與“helpful”（有幫助的）意思相近。
14. The equipment is outdated and needs to be replaced.
A. advanced
B. new
C. old-fashioned
D. efficient
答案：C�！皁utdated”表示“過(guò)時(shí)的、陳舊的”，與“old-fashioned”（老式的、過(guò)時(shí)的）意思相近。
15. The problem is complex and requires a detailed analysis.
A. simple
B. difficult
C. complicated
D. easy
答案：C�！癱omplex”意為“復(fù)雜的”，與“complicated”（復(fù)雜的、難懂的）意思相近。
第二部分：閱讀判斷（第 16 - 22 題，每題 1 分，共 7 分）
閱讀下面這篇短文，短文后列出了 7 個(gè)句子，請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對(duì)每個(gè)句子做出判斷。如果該句提供的'是正確信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把 A 涂黑；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把 B 涂黑；如果該句的信息文章中沒(méi)有提及，請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡上把 C 涂黑。
Passage:
Solar energy is becoming increasingly popular as a source of renewable energy. Many countries are investing in solar power plants to meet their energy needs. Solar panels are being installed on rooftops of buildings to generate electricity for households and businesses. However, there are still some challenges that need to be addressed in order to make solar energy more widely used. For example, the efficiency of solar panels needs to be improved, and the cost of solar energy needs to be reduced.
16. Solar energy is the most widely used source of energy in the world.
答案：B。文中只是說(shuō)太陽(yáng)能越來(lái)越受歡迎，很多國(guó)家在投資，但沒(méi)說(shuō)它是世界上使用最廣泛的能源。
17. Solar power plants are being built in many countries.
答案：A。文中明確提到“Many countries are investing in solar power plants”，所以該句正確。
18. Solar panels can only be installed on rooftops of buildings.
答案：B。文中說(shuō)太陽(yáng)能板安裝在建筑物屋頂上用于家庭和企業(yè)發(fā)電，但沒(méi)說(shuō)只能安裝在屋頂。
19. The efficiency of solar panels is already very high.
答案：B。文中提到“the efficiency of solar panels needs to be improved”，說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在效率還不高。
20. The cost of solar energy is lower than that of traditional energy sources.
答案：B。文中說(shuō)“the cost of solar energy needs to be reduced”，說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在成本還比較高，沒(méi)有傳統(tǒng)能源低。
21. Solar energy has no challenges at all.
答案：B。文中明確提到“there are still some challenges that need to be addressed”，所以該句錯(cuò)誤。
22. Solar energy is a completely new concept.
答案：B。文中開(kāi)頭說(shuō)太陽(yáng)能作為可再生能源越來(lái)越受歡迎，說(shuō)明不是全新的概念，以前就有。
第三部分：概括大意與完成句子（第 23 - 30 題，每題 1 分，共 8 分）
下面的短文后有 2 項(xiàng)測(cè)試任務(wù)：（1）第 23 - 26 題要求從所給的 6 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第 2 - 5 段每段選擇 1 個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；（2）第 27 - 30 題要求從所給的 6 個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
Passage:
The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought significant changes to various fields. AI is being used in healthcare to assist in diagnosis and treatment, in transportation to improve traffic management, and in finance to detect fraud. However, the widespread use of AI also raises ethical and privacy concerns. For example, the use of AI in facial recognition technology may violate peoples privacy rights. Additionally, there is a need to ensure that AI systems are reliable and do not make mistakes that could have serious consequences.
23. Paragraph 2:
A. Applications of AI in Different Fields
B. Challenges of AI Development
C. Benefits of AI
D. The Future of AI
E. Ethical Concerns of AI
F. Limitations of AI
答案：A。該段主要講述了 AI 在醫(yī)療、交通、金融等不同領(lǐng)域的應(yīng)用。
24. Paragraph 3:
A. Applications of AI in Different Fields
B. Challenges of AI Development
C. Benefits of AI
D. The Future of AI
E. Ethical Concerns of AI
F. Limitations of AI
答案：E。該段提到了 AI 的廣泛使用引發(fā)了倫理和隱私方面的擔(dān)憂，所以選 E。
25. Paragraph 4:
A. Applications of AI in Different Fields
B. Challenges of AI Development
C. Benefits of AI
D. The Future of AI
E. Ethical Concerns of AI
F. Limitations of AI
答案：F。該段說(shuō)需要確保 AI 系統(tǒng)可靠且不犯錯(cuò)，這是 AI 的局限性，所以選 F。
26. Paragraph 5:
A. Applications of AI in Different Fields
B. Challenges of AI Development
C. Benefits of AI
D. The Future of AI
E. Ethical Concerns of AI
F. Limitations of AI
答案：B。綜合整篇文章，后面幾段分別從不同方面講述了 AI 發(fā)展面臨的挑戰(zhàn)，所以該段標(biāo)題選 B。
27. AI is being used in healthcare to _.
A. improve traffic management
B. detect fraud
C. assist in diagnosis and treatment
D. violate peoples privacy rights
E. ensure system reliability
F. bring significant changes
答案：C。文中明確提到“AI is being used in healthcare to assist in diagnosis and treatment”。
28. The use of AI in facial recognition technology may _.
A. improve traffic management
B. detect fraud
C. assist in diagnosis and treatment
D. violate peoples privacy rights
E. ensure system reliability
F. bring significant changes
答案：D。文中提到“the use of AI in facial recognition technology may violate peoples privacy rights”。
29. There is a need to ensure that AI systems are _.
A. reliable
B. widely used
C. cost-effective
D. innovative
E. ethical
F. powerful
答案：A。文中說(shuō)“there is a need to ensure that AI systems are reliable”。
30. The development of AI has _.
A. improved traffic management
B. detected fraud
C. assisted in diagnosis and treatment
D. violated peoples privacy rights
E. brought significant changes
F. ensured system reliability
答案：E。文章開(kāi)頭就提到“The development of artificial intelligence (AI) has brought significant changes to various fields”。
第四部分：閱讀理解（第 31 - 45 題，每題 3 分，共 45 分）
下面有 3 篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 道題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文回答其后的問(wèn)題，為每題確定一個(gè)最佳答案。
Passage 1:
Scientists have discovered a new species of plant in a remote rainforest. The plant has unique characteristics that distinguish it from other known species. It has a special adaptation that allows it to survive in the harsh environment of the rainforest. The discovery of this new species is significant as it provides valuable insights into the biodiversity of the region and may have potential applications in medicine and agriculture.
31. Where was the new species of plant discovered?
A. In a desert.
B. In a remote rainforest.
C. In a city park.
D. In a laboratory.
答案：B。文中明確提到“Scientists have discovered a new species of plant in a remote rainforest”。
32. What makes the new plant species unique?
A. Its beautiful appearance.
B. Its ability to survive in a harsh environment.
C. Its large size.
D. Its common characteristics with other species.
答案：B。文中說(shuō)“it has a special adaptation that allows it to survive in the harsh environment of the rainforest”，這是它獨(dú)特的地方。
33. Why is the discovery of the new species significant?
A. It can be used for decoration.
B. It has no significance.
C. It provides insights into biodiversity and may have potential applications.
D. It is difficult to study.
答案：C。文中提到“The discovery of this new species is significant as it provides valuable insights into the biodiversity of the region and may have potential applications in medicine and agriculture”。
34. What potential applications does the new species may have?
A. Only in medicine.
B. Only in agriculture.
C. In both medicine and agriculture.
D. In neither medicine nor agriculture.
答案：C。同第 33 題答案中的解釋。
35. How was the new species discovered?
A. By accident.
B. Through a long-term study.
C. By using advanced technology.
D. The passage doesnt mention.
答案：D。文中未提及新物種是如何被發(fā)現(xiàn)的。
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