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成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語試題及答案
在日常學(xué)習(xí)和工作中，我們總免不了要接觸或使用試題，試題是命題者根據(jù)一定的考核需要編寫出來的。相信很多朋友都需要一份能切實(shí)有效地幫助到自己的試題吧？下面是小編精心整理的成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語試題及答案，歡迎大家借鑒與參考，希望對(duì)大家有所幫助。
成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語試題及答案 1
一、選擇題
1. The words of his old teacher left a ____ impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them.
A) long B) lively C) lasting D) liberal
2. Mike’s uncle insists ____ in this hotel.
A) staying not C) that he wou1d not stay
B) not to stay D) that he not stay
3. We agreed to accept ____ they thought was the best tourist guide.
A) whatever B) whomever C) whichever D) whoever
4. It is our ____ policy that we wil1 achieve unity through peaceful means.
A) consistent B) continuous C) considerate D) continual
5. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded ____ 27%.
A) by B) for C) to D) in
6. A1though many peop1e view conflict as bad, conflict is sometimes useful ____ it forces people to test the relative merits of their attitudes and behaviors.
A) by which B) to which C) in that D) so that
7. He is ____ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year.
A) optimistic B) optional C) outstanding D) obvious
8. Sometimes I wish I ____ in a different time and a different place.
A) be living B) were living C) would live D) would have lived
9. The director was critical ____ the way we were doing the work.
A) at B) in C) of D) with
10. In a sudden ____ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.
A) attack B) burst C) split D) blast
參考答案及解析
1.[譯文]他過去的老師說過的話對(duì)他流下了深刻的印象。他現(xiàn)在仍然受著這些話的影響。
答案為C.本題考點(diǎn)：詞義的辨析。A）long 長的，（多指長度）Blively活潑的，充滿生氣的；C）lasting 永久的，持續(xù)的 D）liberal 慷慨的，大方的；自由的。
2.[譯文]邁克的叔叔堅(jiān)持不讓他住在這家旅館里。
答案為D.本題考點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣。insist一詞后可以是insist on doing sth.或insist 后接從句，此時(shí)從句要用be型虛擬語氣，亦即主語加動(dòng)詞原型。本句用了否定形式。
3.[譯文]任何他們認(rèn)為是最好的導(dǎo)游的人，我們同意接受。
答案為D.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所需要的連接代詞在從句中應(yīng)做主語，表示任何人，而 they thought 是插入成分。
4.[譯文]運(yùn)用和平手段實(shí)現(xiàn)統(tǒng)一，是我們一貫的政策。
答案為A.本題考點(diǎn)：詞義辨析。A）consistent 始終如一的，一貫的 B）continuous 持續(xù)的，連續(xù)的；C）considerate 考慮周到的D）continual不斷的。
5.[譯文]在1974和1997年間，海外游客的數(shù)量增長了27%.
答案為A.本題考點(diǎn)：介詞的用法。表示增長了多少，一般用by .表示增長到用to.
6.[譯文]盡管一些人認(rèn)為沖突是不好的，但是它有時(shí)也有用處，因?yàn)樗仁谷藗儗?duì)他們的`態(tài)度、舉止方面相關(guān)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行考驗(yàn)。
答案為C.本題考點(diǎn)：帶從句的介詞的用法。in that是既然，因?yàn)榈囊馑�。此句后半部分是在闡述原因。
7.[譯文] 他對(duì)在明年的奧運(yùn)會(huì)上贏得金牌的可能性持樂觀態(tài)度。
答案為A.本題考點(diǎn)：詞義辨析。A）optimistic 樂觀的 B）optional 可選擇的 C）outstanding 杰出的 D）obvious 明顯的。
8.[譯文]有時(shí)，我希望生活在不同的時(shí)代，不同的地方。
答案為B.本題考點(diǎn)：虛擬語氣。本句中wish后接虛擬語氣，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反，此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。
9.[譯文]主任對(duì)我們工作的方式很挑剔。
答案為C.本題考點(diǎn)：固定搭配。be critical of 為固定搭配，意思為對(duì)……挑剔，吹毛求疵。
10.[譯文]一氣之下，那個(gè)男人把手邊所有的東西撕成了碎片。
答案為B.本題考點(diǎn)：詞義辨析。名詞burst表示情感的迸發(fā)。
翻譯
題1
In traditional Chinese family culture, descendants of several generations from the same ancestor lived together and formed a big family system. This kind of autonomous family system was the basic unit of traditional Chinese society. Chinese children follow their fathers family name. This is the same as western culture. Nowadays in China it is legally fine for a child to follow either fathers family name or mothers family name. Within each family system, of course people except those who joined this family system through marriage all have the same family name.
答案解析：
在傳統(tǒng)的中國家庭文化中，同一祖先的幾代后裔（descendants）居住在一起，形成一個(gè)大家庭。這種自治（autonomous）家族制度是中國傳統(tǒng)社會(huì)的基本單位。中國的孩子們跟隨他們父親的姓。這和西方文化是一樣的。如今在中國，孩子跟父親的姓或母親的姓在法律上都是合法的。除了那些因?yàn)榻Y(jié)婚加入到家庭中的人以外，人們的姓氏都是一樣的。
題2
Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.
Throughout the world, for more than a century, artists have embraced jazz. They have adopt-ed its spontaneity and its freedom of expression. Jazz is so much more than music: it is a lifestyle and a tool for dialogue, even social change. The history of jazz tells of the power of music to bring together artists from different cultures and backgrounds, as a driver of integration and mutual re-spect. Jazz gave rhythm to the straggles of the civil fights movement in the United States, and has done so elsewhere in the world. Through jazz, millions of people have sung and still sing today their desire for freedom, tolerance and human dignity.
【參考譯文】
一個(gè)多世紀(jì)以來，世界各地都有藝術(shù)家在演奏爵士樂。藝術(shù)家們鐘情于爵士樂的即興創(chuàng)造和自由表達(dá)。爵士樂遠(yuǎn)不止是一種音樂：它是一種生活方式，是對(duì)話乃至社會(huì)變革的一種工具。爵士樂的歷史講述的是音樂如何讓不同文化和不同背景的藝術(shù)家走到一起，如何推動(dòng)實(shí)現(xiàn)文化融合和相互尊重。是爵士樂的節(jié)奏一直伴隨著美國和世界其他各地的民權(quán)斗爭，也正是通過爵士樂，成千上萬的人們一直謳歌著他們對(duì)自由、寬容和人類尊嚴(yán)的渴望。
成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語試題及答案 2
1.It is obvious that this new rule is applicable to everyone without _____.
A.exception
B.exclusion
C.modification
D.substitution
答案：A
[譯文] 很明顯，這條規(guī)定適用于任何人，沒有例外。
[解析] Without exception為固定搭配，表示“毫無例外，無一例外”。Exclusion表示“排除，排外”;modification的意思是“更改，修正”;substitution表示“替代”。
2.Last night he saw two dark _____ enter the building, and then there was the explosion.
A.features
B.figures
C.sketches
D.images
答案：B
[譯文] 昨天晚上他看見兩個(gè)黑影進(jìn)了大樓，然后就發(fā)生了爆炸。
[解析] Feature 表示“特征，特點(diǎn)”;sketch的意思是“素描，梗概，草圖”;image表示“形象”;而figure表示“外形，輪廓，體型”，符合上下文。
3.Faced with rapid inflation and _____ international and home markets, many firms have declared bankrupt.
A. lessening
B. shortening
C. shrinking
D. withdrawing
答案：C.。考查近義動(dòng)詞的語義辨析。各選項(xiàng)的意思及用法分別是：選項(xiàng)A.lessening減少，減輕，側(cè)重指程度、重要性等的減輕。如：The defeat lessened our chances of winning the championship.此次失敗使我們奪冠的希望變得更加渺茫。lessen the burden of減輕負(fù)擔(dān);選項(xiàng)B.shortening縮短，變短，如The days are beginning to shorten.天開始變短了。shorten the gap between縮小……之間的差距;選項(xiàng)C.shrinking使收縮，縮小，減少，側(cè)重指尺寸、大小等的變小。如：The number of students attending the lecture has shrunk.聽講座的學(xué)生人數(shù)減少了。Will this soap shrink woolen clothes?這種肥皂會(huì)使羊毛衣服縮水嗎?選項(xiàng)D. withdrawing收回，撤退，撤銷，如：After awhile, he withdrew his proposal.過了一會(huì)兒，他撤回了他的提議。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項(xiàng)C.應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思是“面對(duì)通貨膨脹和日益縮小的國際國內(nèi)市場(chǎng)，許多公司都已宜布破產(chǎn)”。
4.Wed better eliminate junk foods from our kitchen and keep a variety of high-quality foods _____ at all times.
A. available
B. desirable
C. enormous
D. numerous
答案：A.�？疾樾稳菰~語義環(huán)境。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)A.available現(xiàn)成可使用的，在手邊的，可利用的;選項(xiàng)B.desirable稱心如意的，值得有的，如I envy Jane because her job is so desirable.我很羨慕簡，因?yàn)樗幸环莺芊Q心的工作。選項(xiàng)C.enormous巨大的，極大的，龐大的;選項(xiàng)D.numerous許多的，很多的，如：This is a conclusion he has drawn from numerous facts.這是他從很多事實(shí)當(dāng)中得出的結(jié)論。根據(jù)題干可判斷出選項(xiàng)A.應(yīng)為正確答案。全句的意思為“我們應(yīng)清除廚房里的垃圾食品，而使各種高質(zhì)量的食物隨手可及”。
5.The purpose of your resume is to _____ enough interest in you to have an employer contact you for an interview.
A. assemble
B. generate
C. yield
D. gather
答案：B.。考查動(dòng)詞的語義辨析。各選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)A.assemble意為“集合，聚集，召集;裝配”，如：The whole school assembled in the main hall.全校學(xué)生在大禮堂集合。Before you assemble the model plane, read the instructions.在你組裝模型飛機(jī)前，先讀說明書。選項(xiàng)B.generate意為“生成，產(chǎn)生(光、熱、電等.;引起(興趣等.”，如：News of the Queens visit is generating a lot of excitement.女皇來訪的消息使大家感到非常興奮。選項(xiàng)C.yield意為“生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生(利潤、回報(bào)等.;投降，屈服”，如：His business yields big profits.他的生意利潤豐厚。選項(xiàng)D.gather意為“聚集，集合;收集，采集”，如：Many people gathered in the town square.很多人聚集在市政廣場(chǎng)。該題需注意選項(xiàng)B.和選項(xiàng)C.在搭配上的區(qū)別。根據(jù)題意，選項(xiàng)B.應(yīng)為正確答案。全句意思為是“簡歷就是要充分引起雇主對(duì)你的興趣，并達(dá)到進(jìn)一步聯(lián)系面試的目的”。
6.Some concepts may be difficult to grasp chiefly because they may be unfamiliar or _____ ideas, opinions which we already hold.
A. in accordance with
B. in conflict with
C. in favor of
D. in response to
答案：B.�？疾榻樵~短語的語義。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)A.in accordance with依照，根據(jù);選項(xiàng)B.in conflict with與……相沖突;選項(xiàng)C.in favor of支持，贊同;選項(xiàng)D.in response to作為對(duì)……的反應(yīng)。根據(jù)題意可判斷出選項(xiàng)B.為正確答案。全句的意思為“一些觀念很難讓人領(lǐng)會(huì)主要是因?yàn)槲覀儗?duì)其不熟悉或者是因?yàn)榕c我們?cè)械挠^點(diǎn)相矛盾”。
7.The city government has determined to get _____ with people who try to escape paying taxes.
A. rough
B. tough
C. rigid
D. bold
答案：B.�？疾樾稳菰~語義及搭配。能與介詞with搭配的只有選項(xiàng)B.tough，get tough with/on sb.意為“對(duì)……采取堅(jiān)決態(tài)度;對(duì)……采用強(qiáng)硬手段”。其余選項(xiàng)的意思分別是：選項(xiàng)A.rough意為“粗糙的;粗野的，粗暴的;粗略的，大致的”;選項(xiàng)C.rigid(行為觀點(diǎn)等.嚴(yán)格的.，死板的，不易改變的;選項(xiàng)D.bold意為“勇敢的，無畏的;冒失的，魯莽的”。全句的意思是“政府部門決心采取強(qiáng)硬手段來懲治偷稅人員”。
8.Human beings are superior to animals _____ they can use language as a tool to communicate.
A. for which
B. in which
C. in that
D. for that
答案：C
詳解：答案為C。in that表示“因?yàn)�，既然�?
9.Do you know the name of that _____ insect?
A. funny, little, red, mosquito-like
B. little, funny, mosquito-like, red
C. red, little, funny, mosquito-like
D. mosquito-like, red, little, funny
答案：A
詳解：答案為A。本題考核修飾語的排列順序：限定詞—數(shù)詞—一般描繪性形容詞—表示大小、形狀的形容詞—表示年齡、新舊的形容詞—表示色彩的形容詞—表示國籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞—表示物質(zhì)、材料的形容詞—表示用途、類別的形容詞—被修飾名詞。了解個(gè)大概順序，如果記不得，只有讀幾遍憑語感來選擇。
10.The time has come _____ we make extensive use of nuclear energy.
A. When
B. while
C. as
D. since
答案：A
詳解：答案為A。when引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾time，有時(shí)為了使句子平衡，也就是使主語不必過長，而把定語從句或同位語從句后置于謂語之后。如：The news came that our team won the match.
11.Professor Black and professor Smith will _____ in giving the class lectures.
A. alter
B. change
C. alternate
D. differ
BestAnswer:C
詳解：答案為C。alternate指“交替”;alter指“改變”。
12.We drive our car fast and soon _____ other cars on the road.
A. oversee
B. overtake
C. overrun
D. override
答案：B
詳解：
【譯文】我們開得很快，一會(huì)兒就超越了公路上的其他汽車。
【注釋】overtake“追上，趕上，超過”。oversee“俯瞰;監(jiān)督，監(jiān)視”。overrun“溢出;(侵略軍.橫行于”。override“奔越過，踐踏過;制服，壓倒”。
13.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child ______ education and innate inability?
A. apart from
B. away from
C. far from
D. but for
答案：A
詳解：應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
apart from除……之外，away from遠(yuǎn)離，far from 遠(yuǎn)非，but for要不是。
14.I would never have encouraged you to go into this field _____ it would be so hard for you.
A. had I known
B. and I had known
C. should I know
D. but I knew
答案：A
詳解：應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
此句為虛擬語氣，如果條件從句中包含有一個(gè)助動(dòng)詞，可把if省略，這時(shí)助動(dòng)詞應(yīng)放在主語前面。
句意為：要是我知道這件事情對(duì)你如此之難，我就不會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你進(jìn)入這個(gè)領(lǐng)域。
15.Reading is to the mind _____ food is to the body.
A. what
B. that
C. similar
D. which
答案：A
詳解：應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
what是關(guān)系代詞，A is to B what C is to D，A對(duì)于B之間的關(guān)系猶如C對(duì)于D。
句意為：讀書對(duì)于大腦來說就像食物對(duì)于身體一樣。
16.Janes _____ for gardening is evident by all of these beautiful flowers.
A. acquaintance
B. familiarity
C. achievement
D. enthusiasm
答案：D
詳解：應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。
enthusiasm熱衷，狂熱，acquaintance相識(shí)，familiarity熟悉，achievement成就，功績。
句意為：從這些漂亮的花可以明顯看出簡對(duì)園藝的熱衷。
17.In the 1850s Harriet Beecher Stowes "Uncle Toms Cabin" became the best seller of the generation, _____ a host of imitators.
A. inspiring
B. inspired
C. inspired by
D. to inspire
答案：A
詳解：應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。分詞短語做狀語。句意為：19世紀(jì)50年代，斯托的《湯姆叔叔的小屋》成為30年來的暢銷書，因而激起了一大群偽造者。
18.They have made a _____ plan to build a suspension bridge over the river.
A. bald
B. bound
C. bold
D. bare
答案：C
詳解：應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
bold大膽的，bald光禿的，bound被束縛了的，bare赤裸的;無遮蓋的。
句意為：他們已做出了一個(gè)大膽的計(jì)劃要在這條河上建一所吊橋。
19.Her humorous remarks seemed _____, but were in fact carefully prepared beforehand.
A. precise
B. blank
C. spontaneous
D. bold
答案：C
詳解：應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。
spontaneous自發(fā)的;自然產(chǎn)生的，precise的;準(zhǔn)確的，blank空白的;空著的，bold大膽的。
句意為：她的幽默的評(píng)論看起來好像很自然，但是實(shí)際上是事先認(rèn)真準(zhǔn)備好的。
20.Are there any other factors that might affect the development of a child _____ education and innate inability?
A. apart from
B. away from
C. far from
D. but for
答案：A
詳解：應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。
apart from 除……之外，away from 遠(yuǎn)離，far from 遠(yuǎn)非，but for 要不是。
句意為：除了教育和先天的不足，還有什么其他因素會(huì)影響一個(gè)孩子的發(fā)展?
成人學(xué)士學(xué)位英語試題及答案 3
1、_______，the story of Snow White appeals to many adult readers，too.
A、Though it written for children
B、Though written for children
C、Though for children written
D、It was written for children
[答案] B
[句意]盡管是為小孩寫的，但白雪公主的故事對(duì)許多成年人同樣具有吸引力.
[解析] though可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語一致，而且從句的謂
語動(dòng)詞是be的形式時(shí)，可將從句的主語和be的`形式省略。因此B為正確答案。A中沒有省略
主語it，因而錯(cuò)誤。C中過去分詞短語后置，D中缺少從屬連詞，所以C和D也錯(cuò)誤。
2、_______, work songs often exhibit the song culture of a people in a fundamental form.
A、They occur where they are
B、Wherever they occur
C、Occurring where
D、Where do they occur
[答案] B
[句意]不論在什么地方，勞動(dòng)號(hào)于以最基本的形式表現(xiàn)了這個(gè)民族的文化。
[解析] wherever用作連接副詞，意為“無論在哪里”，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句。由此可見，B既符合語法又符合題意，為正確答案. A為一個(gè)分句，和下文缺少連接詞，不正確。C為現(xiàn)在分詞短語，where后沒接任何成分，不合語法，不正確。D為一特殊疑問句，不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，也排除。
3、No sooner had we started on the road _____it began to rain.
A、when B、than
C、then D、whenever
[答案] B
[解析]如果您的語法夠嫻熟，您一瀏覽題干，答案也就冒出來了，其實(shí)出題人考察的簡單
說來就是no sooner . than. -.就，...就的一固定搭配。
no sooner . than與hardly .. when的區(qū)別。 兩者沒有實(shí)質(zhì)性的區(qū)別。出題人主要考察您是否知道than與when是不能互換的。
4、By no means_____ look down on those who are less lucky in life than we are.
A、we should B、should we
C、we should not D、should we not
[答案] B
[解析]選項(xiàng)分為兩類: A與C為一類(正常語序) ;B與D為倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，should等詞語 是不能
呆在句首，在句尾沒有問號(hào)的情況下。本題目就是把否定詞By no means(決不)生拉硬拽到了句首，按照正常語序By nomeans是不能呆在句首的，所以得倒裝!!排除A與C選項(xiàng)。與D選項(xiàng)的區(qū)別:是否否定。翻譯-下題干，我們不難發(fā)現(xiàn)此題目不能再否定，因?yàn)殡p重否定.等于肯定。答案是B.
5、So many people _____, the meeting had to be put off.
A. being absent
B. to be absent
C. were absent
D. had been absent
[答案] A
[解析]題目選項(xiàng)分為兩類: A與B為非謂語:C與0為謂語。根據(jù)“連詞=謂語個(gè)數(shù)一1"的規(guī)則，此題目不能再有謂語(一個(gè)謂語had to be put off,委個(gè)連詞)，排除C與0選項(xiàng)。B選項(xiàng)是動(dòng)詞不定式，表達(dá)發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作(had to be out off)的將來。即發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作的后面。根據(jù)題意，其實(shí)“缺席”與“不得不推遲”是同時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。所以排除8選項(xiàng)。答案是A.
6、"Do you know Canada?" "No, ______ there. "
A. Ive never been
B. Id never been
C. Ive never gone
D. Id never gone
[答案] A
[解析]過去完成時(shí)需有過去時(shí)間作參照，以表示出“過去的過去"這么一個(gè)概念，因此B和D均不合適。have been to someplace和have gone to someplace的區(qū)別在于: 前者說明“去過某地，現(xiàn)在已不在那里了”:后者說明“已經(jīng)去了某地，現(xiàn)在在那里或在去那里的路上，不在這里”。很顯然，C有悖常識(shí)。故只能選A.
7. "Id like you to _______ me some clothes. " said the customer.
A. show B. see
C. explain D. provide
[答案] A
[句意]“我希望你給我看些衣服。 "這位顧客說道。
[解析] Show sb. sth. 是固定搭配，意為“給某人看某物”; see后面不能接雙賓語，explain常用于explain sth. to sb.結(jié)構(gòu)中。provide用于provide sb. with sth.結(jié)構(gòu)中，如: The Red Cross provides the orphans with food and clothes.紅十字會(huì)給孤兒們提供衣食。
8、"Here is the money I promised, " he said, "I always _______ my promise. "
A. agree B. follow
C. make D. keep
[答案] D
[句意]“這就是我答應(yīng)給你的錢” ，他說道，“我一直遵守諾言. "
[解析] agree意為“同意，贊同"，常用于詞組agree with sb. 或agree to aplan(sueestion). follow意為聽從，遵循，領(lǐng)會(huì)". make a promise是固定搭配，意為“許諾”.而keep a promise是 “信守諾言”，如: 0ne should keep hispromise.人應(yīng)該信守諾言。由此可見D為正確答案。
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