陜西中考英語(yǔ)模擬練習(xí)試題

　　III. 單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題，計(jì)10分)

　　本題共有10個(gè)小題，請(qǐng)從每個(gè)小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。

　　21. Everyone likes my father because is friendly.

　　A. his B. him C. he D. himself

　　解析：本句是由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，考點(diǎn)為 人稱代詞 的基本用法。

　　22. Before you go to Canada, you need to learn more it.

　　A. form B. in C. by D. about

　　解析：本句為before引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，考點(diǎn)為有關(guān)learn的短語(yǔ)辨析，learn from意為“向…學(xué)習(xí);從…得知”，是指從某個(gè)人或某事物學(xué)到知識(shí)，learn from sb向某人學(xué)習(xí)，learn from sth從…中吸取教訓(xùn)。learn in表示在什么地方學(xué)習(xí)，如learn in class/China/life。短語(yǔ)learn by意為“通過…學(xué)習(xí)”，如learn by oneself/experience。learn about意為“了解;知道”。

　　23. Many city people their bikes to work every day.

　　A. ride B. will ride C. rode D. have ridden

　　解析：本句考察一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本概念;①一般事實(shí);I love you. I am a student. Nurses look after patients in hospitals. Vegetarians don’t eat meat. The earth goes round the sun. ②經(jīng)常反復(fù)：I usually go away at weekends. I get up at 8 every morning. I often drink tea in the evening.通常會(huì)有never，hardly，seldom，not very often，sometimes，usually，often，always等頻度副詞出現(xiàn)。③時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，I will tell you the truth when/if he comes back.

　　24. We have done much to protect the environment. So the river is getting than before.

　　A. dirtier B. dirty C. cleaner D. clean

　　解析：本句主要考察形容詞、副詞的比較級(jí)。兩者無(wú)差別：A +謂語(yǔ)+as+形/副原級(jí)+as+B. 如：He is as excited as his younger sister.(他和他妹妹一樣興奮)/ Lily rode her bike as slowly as an old lady.(莉莉騎車像老太太一樣慢)

　　A不如B時(shí)，用句型：A +謂語(yǔ)(否定式)+as/so+形/副原級(jí)+as+B. 如：He is not so / as excited as his younger sister.(他沒他妹妹那么興奮) / Lily did not ride her bike so / as slowly as an old lady. (莉莉騎車不像老太太那樣慢)

　　A超過B時(shí)，用比較級(jí)：A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+(much/a little/even/still)+形/副比較級(jí)+than+B. 如：A modern train is much faster than a car.(現(xiàn)代的火車比轎車快多了) / This book didn’t cost me more than that one.(這本書花費(fèi)我的錢不比那本多) A不如B時(shí)，用比較級(jí)：A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+less+(多音節(jié)形/副)比較級(jí)+than+B. 如：I think English is less difficult than maths.(我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)不比數(shù)學(xué)難)/ Do you think it less important to learn a foreign language?(你認(rèn)為學(xué)外語(yǔ)不那么重要嗎?)講述多者之中最突出的一個(gè)時(shí)，用最高級(jí)：A+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+(the)+形/副最高級(jí)+in/of…如：The Changjiang River is the longest in China.(長(zhǎng)江是中國(guó)最長(zhǎng)的河流) / He jumped (the) highest of the three (boys).(三個(gè)男生中他跳得最高)

　　25. It’s every policeman’s dream to keep people and the traffic in good order.

　　A. safe B. healthy C. busy D. famous

　　解析：本句考點(diǎn)為形容詞詞義辨析;“keep +賓語(yǔ)+形容詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“使……保持某種狀態(tài)”。We must keep the classroom clean.【拓展】①keep作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“保存”，How long can I keep the book?我可以借這本書多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間?②keep作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“遵守”，與follow同義，Everyone must keep the rules.大家必須遵守規(guī)章制度。

　�、踜eep還可作連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞等作表語(yǔ)。You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你必須照顧好自己，保持身體健康。【延伸】①keep doing sth.意為“一直做某事”。Why do you keep laughing all the time?你為什么一直在大笑?②keep sb doing sth.意為“讓某人一直做某事”。Sorry，I have kept you waiting so long.對(duì)不起，讓你久等了。

　�、踜eep sb/sth from sth.意為“使某人/某物免受…傷害”。Sunglasses can keep our eyes from the sun.太陽(yáng)鏡可以使我們的眼睛不受太陽(yáng)的傷害。④keep sb/sth from doing sth.意為“阻止某人/某物做某事”。Her advice kept me from making a serious mistake.她的忠告使我免于犯嚴(yán)重的錯(cuò)誤。

　　26. --- Look! What’s on the ground?

　　--- Oh, it’s my sweater. Please .

　　A. pick it up B. put it on C. give it out D. take it off

　　解析：動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。pick up意為“撿起;接某人”，put on意為“增加體重;穿上;上演;播放”

　　give out意為“分發(fā)，散發(fā);發(fā)出(光，熱等);用完”，take off意為“脫掉;起飛”

　　27. you smile at others，they will smile back.

　　A. Before B. When C. Until D. Though

　　解析：狀語(yǔ)從句連詞辨析。

　　28. Tourists’ bad behavior by the government in our country from now on.

　　A. will record B. will be record C. records D. is recorded

　　解析：考察一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。“be+過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，表示被動(dòng)含義，通常動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者不知道或沒有必要知道時(shí)可用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

　　29. --- Mum, can you tell me ? I dreamed of him last night.

　　--- Next week.

　　A. when my dad comes back B. where my dad goes

　　C. when my dad will come back D. where my dad will go

　　解析：考察賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)序。賓語(yǔ)從句：一個(gè)句子充當(dāng)及物動(dòng)詞或介詞的賓語(yǔ)的復(fù)合句。

　　① 關(guān)于賓語(yǔ)從句連詞的選擇：

　　若從句來(lái)源于一個(gè)陳述句,那么,連詞用that,在口語(yǔ)中that可以省略;

　　若從句來(lái)源于一個(gè)一般疑問句,連詞則用if 或whether;

　　若從句來(lái)源于一個(gè)特殊疑問句,則連詞就是疑問詞(如what, who, where, when等)

　　例如：They believe that the computer will finally take the place of human beings.(他們相信計(jì)算機(jī)終將代替人類。) (從句本來(lái)就是陳述句)/ I wonder whether I should say something for him to the headmaster. (我不知道是不是該為他在校長(zhǎng)跟前說(shuō)點(diǎn)什么。) (從句來(lái)源于一般問句Shall I say something for him to the headmaster?) / He asked me where he could get such medicine. (他問我在哪兒能搞到那樣的藥。) (從句來(lái)源于特殊問句Where can he get such medicine? )

　　② 賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)問題：主現(xiàn)從任意;主過從必過;真理永不變。

　　如：I think I will do better in English this term. (我想本學(xué)期我的英語(yǔ)會(huì)學(xué)得好點(diǎn)。) / The teacher asked the boy if the earth is round. (老師問那個(gè)男孩地球是不是圓的。)

　�、� 下列結(jié)構(gòu)后面的從句一般也作為賓語(yǔ)從句看待：

　　be sorry / afraid / sure / glad +that從句,如：I’m sorry I’m late. (對(duì)不起,我遲到了。) / I’m afraid he isn’t in at the moment. (恐怕他此刻不在家。)

　　30. on the grass, or it will “city”.

　　A. To walk B. Not to walk C. Walk D. Don’t walk

　　解析：祈使句基本用法;祈使句用來(lái)表示請(qǐng)求、命令等。它的主語(yǔ)you往往不說(shuō)出。

　　▲祈使句的肯定式： 動(dòng)詞(原形) + 其他 如：Please give me a hand. (請(qǐng)幫忙) / Shut up! (住嘴!)

　　▲祈使句的否定式： Don’t +動(dòng)詞原形 + 其他 如：Please don’t talk in low voices. (請(qǐng)不要低聲講話。) / Don’t look back! (不要掉頭看。)

　　[注意] 以“let’s”引出的祈使句的否定結(jié)構(gòu),“not”應(yīng)放在“let’s”后面。如：Let’s not trouble him. (我們不要打擾他。)肯定祈使句前可以用助動(dòng)詞來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣。如：Please do help me! (請(qǐng)千萬(wàn)幫幫我。)

　　IV. 完形填空(共10小題，計(jì)10分)

　　閱讀下面一篇短文，理解答疑，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。[

　　I was once a fat girl . I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I was never 31 it. But one day I had a medical examination(體檢). The 32 told me that I was having heart trouble. It 33 me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something!

　　In a year and five months, I 34 104 pounds. What a great thing I did ! I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment(治療)or camp-style(訓(xùn)練營(yíng)式的)exercise. What was the secret to my 35 ?

　　First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself 36 that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products. But I bought nothing. The only thing I did was to change my bad 37 . The following are what I have done. You can try these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. 38 sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6:30 pm. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week.

　　Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say,“You don’t need to tell me 39 to do. I know it already!”But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally 40 . The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.

　　31. A.excited about B.worried about C.proud of D.happy with

　　32. A.doctor B.friend C.mother D.teacher

　　33. A.gave B.cheered C.dressed D.woke

　　34. A.borrowed B.lent C.lost D.got

　　35. A.happiness B.success C.kindness D.richness

　　36. A.advice B.news C.food D.medicine

　　37. A.grades B.look C.wish D.habits

　　38. A.Accept B.Bring C.Refuse D.Make

　　39. A.how B.what C.why D.whether

　　40. A.easy B.difficult C.similar D.different

　　V. 閱讀理解(共15小題，計(jì)20分)

　　第一節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。(共5小題，計(jì)5分)

　　A

　　Edinburgh, the capital city of Scotland, is famous for its festivals. There are twelve festivals around the year. Half of them are celebrated during the months of July and August.Thousands of people visit it. Here are some of the events(公開活動(dòng))you can enjoy in Edinburgh.

　　Edinburgh International Festival

　　The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned during World War II for artists to find hope and communicate with each other. Later, actors, musicians, dancers and singers from all over world came over to give performances.

　　Edinburgh Festival Fringe

　　This is one of the largest art festival in the world. There are thousands of shows across the city. It was first held as a supplement(補(bǔ)充)to the Edinburgh International Festival. Then it developed very well. Anyone can perform in the festival and many artists take part in it. During the festival, you can go to the Royal Mile to watch performances for free.

　　Edinburgh International Book Festival

　　It began in 1983. It is the largest book festival in the world. It is held every year in Charlotte Square Gardens in the center of Edinburgh. There are over 700 event for kids and adults who love books. You can meet many writers, talk to them or ask them to sign a book. Kids also like it because they can listen to stories and watch artists draw pictures of the stories.

　　41. In Edinburgh, six festival are celebrated in July and August.

　　42. We can watch performances for free in the Royal Mile during the Edinburgh Festival Fringe.

　　43. The first Edinburgh International Festival was planned for artists to give performances.

　　44. The Edinburgh International Festival is a supplement to Edinburgh Festival Fringe.

　　45. Kids like the Edinburgh International Book Festival because they can watch artists draw their favorite pictures.

　　第二節(jié)：閱讀下面B、C、D三篇短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案。(共10小題，計(jì)15分)

　　B

　　As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant(移民)in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.

　　One Saturday in 2014, Ms Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. She got much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more people would enjoy it.

　　Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it. So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition. Ms Woo went to America after she finished collage in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote(宣傳)Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities.“It is important to promote this art to Americans or anyone who is interested in it.Maybe it will make this art more popular.”Woo said.

　　From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people’s life. Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world.

　　46. What did Ms Woo do in 2014?

　　A. She won the second prize in a national painting and art competition.

　　B. She was invited to many activities to show paper cutting.

　　C. She held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.

　　D. She took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting.

　　47. Ms Woo began to study the art of paper cutting .

　　A. when she was fourteen B. after she got to America

　　C. when she was in college D. after she finished college

　　48. In the passage, the writer thinks the art of paper cutting is now.

　　A. very popular in America B. very popular in China

　　C. for people who know about it D. in danger of disappearing

　　C

　　A story happened when the telegraph(電報(bào))was the fastest method of long-distance communication. One day, a young man went to an interview for a job as a Morse code operator(莫爾斯電碼報(bào)務(wù)員).

　　Answering the ad in the newspaper, he went to the office address. When he arrived, he walked into a large, busy office filled with noise, including the sound of the telegraph. An office worker asked him to wait until he was called to go into the inner office. Seven other people were already in the waiting area for the interview. The young man sat down and waited with them. After a few minutes, the young man stood up, crossed the room to the door of the inner office, and walked right in. Naturally the other people wondered what was going on. They were sure that the young man made a mistake and would be refused.

　　A few minutes later, however, the boss came out of the inner office with the young man and said to the other people,“Gentlemen,thank you very much for coming, but the young man has got the job.”

　　The other people were surprised, and one of them said, “Wait a minute. I don’t understand. He was the last to come in, and we never even got a chance to be interviewed. Yet he got the job. That’s not fair!”

　　The boss said, “I’m sorry, but all the time you’ve been sitting here, the telegraph has been sending out the following message in Mores code: ‘If you understand this message, then come right in. The job is yours.’ None of you heard it or understood it. This young man did. The job is this.”

　　49. The young man got the information about the job from .

　　A. the telegraph B. the newspaper

　　C. an office worker D. a friend

　　50. What was the office like?

　　A. Large, busy and noisy B. Busy, noisy and crowded

　　C. Large, crowded but quiet D. Busy, crowded but quiet

　　51. How many people went fot the job interview that day?

　　A. 7 B. 8 C. 9 D. 10

　　52. The young man was offered the job because .

　　A. he was young

　　B. he knew the boss

　　C. he heard the telegraph message and understood it

　　D. he was the last one to walk into the inner office

　　D

　　The eagle has the longest life of its group. It can reach up to

　　70 years. But to reach this age, the eagle must make a hard and

　　painful decision.

　　When an eagle reaches near 40, its short sharp beak becomes

　　bent(彎曲的). Its long and once flexible(靈活的) talons

　　can no longer catch animals or birds for food. And its old and

　　heavy wings with thick feathers on its body make it difficult to fly.

　　Then, the eagle has only tow choices: to die or to go through a

　　painful time of change which needs five months.

　　When the eagle feels weak and is about to die, it goes to a

　　place far away on the top of a mountain and sits on a nest. For a new life, the eagle knocks its beak against a rock until it pulls its beak out. After pulling it out, the eagle waits for a new beak to grow. And then it pulls out its talons and old feathers. It takes the eagle five months to complete its change and get a new life. We can call it its rebirth. So it can live for 30 more years.

　　Like the eagle, we human beings sometimes need to make some change to get out of our difficulty. In miserable condition, we have to change our ways of life. The changing may be very painful. But sometimes we have to throw off our old habits, memories and traditions. We can’t go on with all our past burdens(重負(fù)).

　　53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

　　A. When an eagle reaches near 40, its short sharp beak is still straight.

　　B. For a new life, the eagle knocks its talons against a rock.

　　C. If the eagle doesn’t change itself, it will have a new life.

　　D. The writer’s idea is that we can’t go on with all our past burdens.

　　54. The underlined word“miserable” here probably means“ ”.

　　A.terrible B.good C.lonely D.lucky

　　55. The best title for the passage can be“ ”.

　　A.The death of the eagle

　　B. The living period of the eagle

　　C. A good and easy decision

　　D. Rebirth of the eagle

　　第II卷(共55分)

　　VI. 完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)

　　56. 我爺爺七十歲了，但看起來(lái)依然帥氣。

　　My grandfather is 70, but he still .

　　57. 我們每年三月植樹。

　　We plant trees every year.

　　58. 如果你不知道事實(shí)，請(qǐng)保持沉默。

　　If you don’t know the truth, please keep .

　　59. 請(qǐng)?jiān)L問我們的網(wǎng)站，來(lái)購(gòu)買特別的禮物。

　　Please visit our website to .

　　60. 多么有用的詞典啊!

　　What they are!

　　VII. 短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。(每個(gè)單詞限用一次。每空只填一個(gè)單詞。)(共10小題，計(jì)10分)

　　sweet, plant, she, child, run, high, sit, feel, day, notice

　　One day, I took my two kids to the local playground. As soon as we got there, my daughter 61 to the swing(秋千)and asked for a push. When I was helping my daughter. I 62 another girl trying to make her own swing go high by herself. Her old grandmother was 63 on the chair nearby and smiled at me.

　　I gave my daughter one big push and then walked towards the little girl. I asked if she wanted me to give 64 a push. She smiled and said“Yes”. For the next two hours. I pushed the swings, and played with my two 65 and the little girl. When we went home, I was very tired. But my heart was flying much 66 than the swings.

　　One day two years later, after a 67 work. I was a little tired. But I needed to pick up my kids before going home. While I was waiting outside the school gate, a little girl came over and smiled 68

　　at me. She gave me a big hug(擁抱)before catching her school bus. As I watched her running away, I didn’t 69 tired anymore.

　　In life, the love we give others will find its way back to us. It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom(開花)in the heart which it was 70 in. The love we share, the kindness we give, and the happiness we create will always come back to us with a pleasant surprise.

　　VIII. 任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)

　　In the UK, bus journeys are very common. Buses are often convenient(便利的)for the people who live or work in the city center. Passengers can avoid heavy traffic and not have to pay for the parking. However, taking the bus is just a necessary but boring part of life: they get on the bus, pay for it and sit or find a place to stand when it is crowded. Everyone seems sad and bored.

　　In Latin America, however, bus trips can be wonderful. For a start, films are showed on the buses between cities for passengers to have fun along the journeys. Local buses do not show films, but drivers usually turn on the radio and it can be great for passengers to listen to songs and get relaxed.

　　Even better than films and music are the sights and sounds on the buses. Local buses always go to parts of the town that passengers would not visit by themselves. There passengers can see shops that they have never heard about. And they can also see other cultures of the town from the windows of the buses.

　　Besides, passengers’ luggage(行李)is also interesting. It is common to see a happy dog’s head getting out of somebody’s bag or a lovely chicken“speaking cheerfully”under somebody’s arm. Once on a bus in Peru, a farmer even tied a sheep to the top of the bus. It was quite surprising.

　　In all, taking the bus in Latin America is really fun and unforgettable.

　　71. According to the passage, in the UK, how to passengers probably feel on the buses?

　　They probably feel .

　　72. In Latin America, how can people have fun on the buses between cities?

　　They can .

　　73. In the writer’s opinion, what are even better than films and music on the buses?

　　Are.

　　74. Why does the writer think passengers’ luggage is interesting?

　　Because it’s common to see different kinds of on the buses.

　　75. What does the passage mainly tell us?

　　It mainly tells us about in Latin America.

　　X. 書面表達(dá)(共1題，計(jì)15分)

　　請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示內(nèi)容，以“A visit to home”為題，為學(xué)校英文報(bào)寫一篇短文，敘述你“走親戚或訪友”的一次經(jīng)歷。

　　要求：1、請(qǐng)將短文題目補(bǔ)充完整;

　　2、參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮;

　　3、語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整;

　　4、文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息(姓

　　名、校名和地名等);

　　5、詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。