- 相關(guān)推薦
中考英語試題及答案
英語是三門主課之一，學(xué)好英語非常重要，下面是CN人才小編收集整理的中考英語試題及答案，歡迎閱讀參考!~
中考英語試題及答案一
練習(xí)題【一】
單選題
1._______ at all is worth doing well.
A. Whatever is worth doing
B. That is worth doing
C. What is worth doing it
D. Whatever is worth doing it
2.He bought a house for his children ________.
A. lived in
B. to live in
C. lived
D. to live
3.By the middle of the 21st century，the vast majority of the world‘s population will be living in cities _______ in the country.?
A. other than
B. more than
C. better than
D. rather than
4.People appreciate _______ with him because he is knowledgeable and humorous.
A. talking
B. talked
C. talk
D. to talk
5.Imports will be allowed in proportion _______ exports.
A. to
B. for
C. out
D. of
6.They built a highway _______ the mountains.
A. lead into
B. to lead into
C. led into
D. leading into
7.It _______ for two hours now.
A. rains
B. is raining
C. has rained
D. has been raining
8.The girl was lucky enough to _______ the bad men and ran away.
A. break away
B. break away from
C. break out
D. break into
9.The policeman came up to the lonely house with the door _______， _______ there for a while and then entered it.
A. open; to stand
B. opening; stood
C. open; stood
D. opened; standing
10._______ the new plan can be carried out will be discussed at the meeting tomorrow.
A. Which
B. What
C. That
D. Whether
【答案】1.正確答案：A
答案解析：句意為“凡是值的做的，就值得好好去做。”本題注意的是：這個(gè)句型中的動(dòng)名詞是用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。
2.正確答案：B
答案解析：本題屬于動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)做后置定語。in不可省略。句意：他買了一套房子給孩子們住。
3.正確答案：D
答案解析：本題考查詞組辨析。rather than：與其…(不如);不是…(而是)。句意：到二十一世紀(jì)中葉，世界上大多數(shù)人口將生活在城市而不是農(nóng)村。
4.正確答案：A
答案解析：appreciate doing sth. 愿意，喜歡做某事。句意：人們喜歡同他交談是因?yàn)樗炔⿲W(xué)又幽默。
5.正確答案：A
答案解析：in proportion to：按…的比例，與…成正比。
6.正確答案：D
答案解析：leading into的邏輯主語是highway，它們之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以用動(dòng)名詞形式。句意：他們修建了一條通往山里的公路。
7.正確答案：D
答案解析：雨現(xiàn)在還在下，是持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，所以根據(jù)句意，用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)比較好。
8.正確答案：B
答案解析：break away：脫離，逃離，逃走。符合句意。介詞from與后面的the bad men連接。break out：爆發(fā)。break into：闖入，潛入，破門而入。
9.正確答案：C
答案解析：with the door open是with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，open 為形容詞，表狀態(tài); stood與came， entered為并列關(guān)系，在句中作謂語。
10.正確答案：D
答案解析：句意為“是否執(zhí)行新的計(jì)劃將在明天的會(huì)議上進(jìn)行討論”。因此答案為D.
練習(xí)題【二】
單選題
1.【2009.10】The profit-sharing plan is designed to ______ the staff to work hard.
A.calculate
B.demonstrate
C.speculate
D.motivate
正確答案： D
答案解析： 本題考查詞語辨析。【譯文】利潤共享計(jì)劃目的是激發(fā)員工努力工作。A 計(jì)算、估算 B 證實(shí)、論證、演示 C思索、推測 D 激勵(lì)、激發(fā)
2.【2007.04】Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be ________.
A.shut down
B.done away
C.gone off
D.called off
正確答案： D
答案解析： 本題考查詞義辨析。call off：取消，符合句意。shut down：關(guān)閉(工廠);(工廠)停工，關(guān)閉。do away常與with搭配，構(gòu)成do away with。go off：爆炸，(鬧鈴)響。
3.【2008.04】It has been found that a strong _____ help overcome the effects of distraction.
A.interruption
B.motivation
C.evaluation
D.destination
正確答案： B
答案解析： 本題考查名詞詞義區(qū)分。 A. 打擾、中;斷 B. 動(dòng)機(jī)、誘因; C. 評估、評價(jià); D. 目的地、終點(diǎn)。整句話的意思是：人們發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)很強(qiáng)的動(dòng)機(jī)可以幫助克服干擾物的影響。
4.【2008.04】The government finally _____ all the documents relating to the war.
A.released
B.specialized
C.realized
D.supposed
正確答案： A
答案解析： 本題考查動(dòng)詞意義區(qū)分。A “公開發(fā)表、公布或發(fā)布(新聞)” B 專門從事、專攻 C 意識到、領(lǐng)悟 D 假定、猜想。整句話的意思是：政府最終公布了與這場戰(zhàn)爭有關(guān)的全部文件。
5.【2009.01】Modern economics _______the country’s agricultural policies.
A.undergoes
B.understands
C.underlies
D.undertakes
正確答案： C
答案解析： 本題考查詞義辨析。句意：現(xiàn)代經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)是國家農(nóng)業(yè)政策的基礎(chǔ)�？疾樾谓鼊�(dòng)詞詞義。A 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受;B 了解;C 成為…的基礎(chǔ);D 承擔(dān)，保證。
中考英語試題及答案二
1.【填句補(bǔ)文】Mexico's current lack of funds is also partly due to oil. The country has rich oil fields and a few years ago, when oil was expensive, Mexico was selling large quantities of oil to the USA and earning a lot of money. ________. However, the price of oil then dropped, and Mexico has been left owing enormous sums of money and with not enough income from oil sales to pay back the loans.
A.But those ruins are in danger of being seriously damaged by pollution.
B.Scientists estimate that about one millimeter of stone is worn away every twelve years.
C.At others the painted surfaces inside temples are lifting and flaking off and the stone is being eaten away.
D.The government was therefore able to borrow huge sums of money from banks around the world, thinking they would have no problem repaying their debts.
正確答案：
D
答案解析：
前文中說到，墨西哥把大量的石油賣給美國并獲得很多的.資金，therefore 引出了答案：墨西哥獲得了大量的貸款。
單選題
2.【填句補(bǔ)文】More and more Americans are living alone. Some live alone because of divorce or the death of a partner. ________. According to a recent U.S. census (人口普查), 25 percent of all households in the U.S. are made up of just one person.
A.It seems that many grown-ups today are realizing that childhood dream.
B.He says, “I like being by myself.”
C.However, even more people are living alone because they have chosen to.
D.There’s more pressure to get married nowadays.
正確答案：
C
答案解析：
前句中是在對美國獨(dú)身人中的具體情況進(jìn)行介紹，而且提到了一些美國人獨(dú)身leave alone的原因，這是一個(gè)線索詞，判斷C是答案，C中提到了更大多數(shù)美國人獨(dú)身的原因。
單選題
3.【填句補(bǔ)文】The weather of the Caribbean Sea is almost always warm and sunny.Sandy beaches line the coasts of many islands. ________. Many tourists arrive on cruise ships.
A.They are Cuba，Puerto Rico，Jamaica，and Hispaniola.
B.The Caribbean Islands are known by several names.
C.Some of these islands are no more than tiny slivers(小片)of exposed coral.
D.This is why millions of tourists visit the islands each year.
正確答案：
D
答案解析：
最后一段講到加勒比海的天氣溫暖，陽光充裕，許多島嶼的海岸有沙灘。這樣的自然環(huán)境顯然會(huì)吸引旅游者。因此D是正確的選擇。這里也可以根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞tourists來解題。
單選題
4.【填句補(bǔ)文】Five-year-old Lani still takes seven medicines with her breakfast every morning. "She’s very good about it," says her father David. Lani is alive today because of her father David, in more than one way; when she was one year old she received part of her father’s liver in a liver—transplant operation. Lani was born with a liver illness. ________. Doctors advised that a transplant was the only way in which she would live.
A.She had one operation when she was six weeks old, which was not successful.
B.David quickly recovered from the operation.
C.David was finally able to ride his bike again after about a year.
D.Doctors hope that she will continue to get stronger and stronger.
正確答案：
A
答案解析：
文章說Lani出生時(shí)就有肝功能缺陷，她六周大的時(shí)候做過一次手術(shù)，但是沒有成功，所以后邊醫(yī)生才會(huì)建議說她能活下來的唯一方法就是做移植手術(shù)。
單選題
5.【填句補(bǔ)文】Some 20，000 tons of antibiotics are used in the European Union and the US each year. More than half are give to farm-animals to prevent disease and promote growth. ________.
A.The warning comes from a researcher in Switzerland who looked at levels of the drugs in farm slurry.
B.The drugs could be getting into our food and water.
C.Many drugs given to humans are also excreted unchanged.
D.But recent research has found a direct link between the increased use of these farmyard drugs and the appearance of antibiotic-resistant bugs that infect people.
正確答案：
D
答案解析：
前兩句講的是抗生素在歐洲和美國的大量使用，這句講的是由此導(dǎo)致的不良后果，接上去是最合理不過的。But明確地表明了這一轉(zhuǎn)折。