2016年上海市中考英語真題及答案
2016年上海初中畢業(yè)生統(tǒng)一學(xué)業(yè)考試
英語試卷
考生注意：本卷有7大題，共94小題。試題均采用連續(xù)編號，所有答案務(wù)必按照規(guī)定在答題紙上完成，做在試卷上不給分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分 聽力)
I. Listening Comprehension (聽力理解): (共30分)
A. Listen and choose the right picture (根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片): (共6分)
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______ 5. ______ 6. ______
【考點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖
【解答】1 .C 2 .B 3 .H 4 .E 5 .A 6 .G
A .根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片，并在答題紙上填涂相應(yīng)的字母代號，每個句子念兩遍.
1 .Ben and Jack are riding horses in the field .
2 .Will Peter take part in a table tennis match next Friday ?
3 .A small group of students lined up to get on the bus .
4 .It ' s Bill's first time to take a train all by himself .
5 .Jimmy lik es to read stories about space ，doesn't he ?
6 .Although he is always busy delivering mails ，Henry never complains .
B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根據(jù)你聽到的對話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?: (共8分)
7 .A .In March B .In May C .In June D .In July .
【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解.
【解答】C .
7 .M ：Were you here in May ?
W ：Not really .In fact I arrived in June .
Question：When did the woman arrive ?
8 .A .His son B .His daught r
C .His father D .His mother .
【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解.
【解答】B
8 .W ：Good afternoon ，sir .Can I help you ?
M ：Well actually I ' m looking for a mobile phone for my daughter.
Question：Who is the man buy a mobile phone for ?
9.A.11 B.12 C.13 D.14.
【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解.
【解答】B
9.M：Hello，Lucy.Are you the youngest in yourclass?
W：No，I'm 13.Bruce is 12，one year younger thanme.
Question：How old is Bruce?
10.A.Lions B.Elephants C.Monkeys D.Tigers.
【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解.
【解答】A
10.M：What a big zoo!Do you know where thelions are?
W：They are over there，next to the elephants.Be carefulwith the naughty monkeys.
Question：What animal does the man wantto see?
11.A.Beacuse the car is too old.
B.Because heneeds money.
C.Because there is too much traffic.
D.Because he wants tobuy a new car.
【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解.
【解答】C
11.W：Why didn’t youdrive，Alex?
M：Well，I’ve sold my car.
W：Oh，is thatbecause you are getting a new one?
M：No，it’s becausethere’s too much traffic on the road.I’ve decided to live without acar.
Question：Why did Alex sell his car?
12.A.At home B.In the museum.C.At school.D.In thehospital.
【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解.
【解答】D
12.M：How are you feelingtoday，Linda?
W：Much better，thanks.The doctor says I cango back home in one week.
Question：Where is Linda now?
13.A.Make some cakes.
B.Order ameal.
C.Take him to a restaurant.
D.Buy some milk.
【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解.
【解答】A
13.W：Thank you for taking me to thisrestaurant，Denny.It's the best meal I’ve
ever had.
M：Gladyou like it，but I still like the cakes you makebest.
W：Thank you.Tomorrow you will have the chance to trymy cakes again.
Question：What will the woman probably dofor Denny tomorrow?
14.A.Sleep B.Fans C.The kids D.Theweather.
【考點(diǎn)】短對話理解.
【解答】D
14.M：It's too hot these days and I canhardly sleep at night.I bought an electric fanyesterday.
W：The weather forecast says rainy days will comesoon，and the temperature will fall down.
M：Are you kiddingme?I can't believe it.
Question：What are the speakersmainly talking about?
C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的內(nèi)容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共6分)
15.Amy often stays up late at night to learn English.
16.The programmes Amy listens to are Canadian andAmerican.
17.Amy thinks that talk channels are better than musicchannels.
18.Amy's progress is slow，but her English is gettingbetter than before.
19.Tom isn't interested when Amy tells him aboutlistening online.
20.Tom and Amy are talking about a good way to learnEnglish.
【考點(diǎn)】長對話理解.
【解答】FFTTFT
M：Hello，Amy.You’ve done really wellin English.
W：Thank you，Tom.
M：How doyou manage to do so well?Do you stay up late at night tolearn?
W：No，not a chance.I need mysleep.
M：So what do you do then?
W：Ilisten to the radio.
M：How can that possiblyhelp?
W：Well，the programmes I listen to are British andAmerican.
M：I see.How do you find out aboutthem?
W：Well，one day I was on my computer，and I found aBritish radio website.I couldn't believe my luck when I found that I couldlisten online even so far way inChina
M：Do you listen tomusic channels or talk channels?
W：I think talk channelsare better because they give me better listeningpractice.
M：Can you understand them betternow?
W：Well of course.Progress is slow but yes.I think Iunderstand more than before and my English is getting better all thetime.
M：I really like to improve my English，too.I'm goingto look on the internet tonight to find some programmes I like.Thank you，Amy.
D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (聽對話，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞): (共10分)
21.The yearly Walk for Charity will ， GardenStreet.
22.Money will be raised to build a children's ， in thetown.
23.If rain is forecast，walkers should ， all possible events.
24.Walkers are told to keep to ， in the single line while walking.
25.The bus leavesevery half-hour and the service ， 。
【考點(diǎn)】短文理解.
【解答】21.start from 22.book shop 23.preparefor 24.one side 25.is free
Dear friends，please join us in ouryearly walk for charity.We’ll start from Garden Street.You and your friends areall warmly welcome.Please read the directions we offered carefully，especially ifyou need transport to and from Garden Street.Just come along on the day withyour friends.The money raised will be used to build a children's bookshop in ourtown.It is better to wear old shoes and you need to wear comfortable clothes forwalking.If rain is forecast，prepare for all possible events.Maps will beavailable from the starting point.Signs will be posted along the road.To besafe，walkers should keep to one side in the single line at all times.If you needhelp along the road，please let our volunteers know as soon as possible.A buswill be waiting at the finishing line to take walkers back to Garden Street.Itwill leave every half hour starting at mid day.The service is free and there’sno need to book.Thank you.
Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and Grammar
(第二部分 語音、詞匯和語法)
II. Choose the best answer (選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?: (共20分)
26• Let's take a rest and listen to somemusic.Which is correct for the underlined part?( )
A./e/ B./i：/ C./i/ D./ə/
【考點(diǎn)】語音.
【分析】我們休息一下，聽聽音樂.下面劃線部分哪一個是正確選項(xiàng)?
【解答】答案為A
rest的音標(biāo)為[rest]，可知，e的發(fā)音為/e/，因此答案為A.
【點(diǎn)評】平時需注意發(fā)音訓(xùn)練，能正確識別語音，持之以恒地進(jìn)行個別音素發(fā)音訓(xùn)練，以及語篇朗讀的訓(xùn)練.
27•The teenagers had goodtime in the summer camp in their sister school.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
【考點(diǎn)】不定冠詞(a，an).
【分析】青少年們在他們的姐妹學(xué)校的夏令營里過得很愉快.
【解答】答案：A
聯(lián)系語境，根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞had good time 可知此處為have a goodtime的固定表達(dá)，意為“過得愉快”，所以此處應(yīng)用不定冠詞a.故選A.
【點(diǎn)評】此題考查冠詞的用法.做此題的關(guān)鍵是抓住固定短語的表達(dá)確定出正確的冠詞.
28• When James arrived at the railway station，he tried tolook a place to park hiscar.( )
A.after B.at C.up D.for
【考點(diǎn)】目的介詞.
【分析】當(dāng)James到達(dá)地鐵站的時候，他嘗試找地方停車.
【解答】答案為D
此處考查動詞短語look for.結(jié)合句意，When James arrivedat the railway station(當(dāng)James到達(dá)地鐵站的時候)，以及關(guān)鍵詞 park his car，停車，可知是找地方停車，可以推知為lookfor，for表示目的.
因此答案為D.
【點(diǎn)評】考生需結(jié)合句意以及關(guān)鍵詞的提示，推測出正確的答案.
29• The local community centre isopen Monday to Saturday.( )
A.in B.from C.for D.on
【考點(diǎn)】運(yùn)動方向介詞.
【分析】當(dāng)?shù)厣鐓^(qū)中心是從周一到周六開放.
【解答】答案為B
結(jié)合句意以及關(guān)鍵詞open，Monday，Saturday，可知是“從周一到周六開放”，時間介詞為from…to…，因此答案為B
【點(diǎn)評】需結(jié)合句意及關(guān)鍵詞，推測出正確的答案.本題考查了時間介詞的使用，from…to…表示從…到…的一段時間.也可以接地點(diǎn)，表示從某處到另一處.
30•The retired couple have decided to go to college.It'stime for to begin a newlife.( )
A.they B.them C.their D.theirs
【考點(diǎn)】人稱代詞.
【分析】這對退休的夫婦已決定上大學(xué)，是他們開始新生活的時候了.
【解答】答案：B 結(jié)合句意“這對退休的夫婦已決定上大學(xué)，是他們開始新生活的時候了.”考查句型it's time for sb.to do sth.是該某人做某事的時候了.這里指代the retired couple，作賓語，要用人稱代詞賓格them，故選：B.
【點(diǎn)評】考查人稱代詞賓格.理解句子的意思，確定指代對象，用在介詞或及物動詞后面，要用人稱代詞賓格形式.
31•This temple is one of buildings in the town.We must take action to protectit.( )
A.old B.older C.oldest D.theoldest
【考點(diǎn)】形容詞的比較級和最高級.
【分析】這座寺廟是鎮(zhèn)上最古老的建筑物之一，我們必須采取行動來保護(hù)它.
【解答】答案：the oldest 根據(jù)比較范圍in thetown可知這里要用形容詞的最高級，即one of+the+形容詞最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，old的最高級為oldest，且最高級前要加the.故選：D.
【點(diǎn)評】考查形容詞的最高級，結(jié)合句意和比較范圍，確定形容詞的比較等級，三者以上比較，要用形容詞的最高級.
32•The manager sounded on thephone.He offered to show us around the company.( )
A.softly B.friendly C.gently D.seriously
【考點(diǎn)】形容詞詞義辨析.
【分析】這個經(jīng)理在電話里聽起來很友好.他邀請我們參觀公司.
【解答】答案為B
本題可采用排除法.sound為系動詞，后面接形容詞，而此處只有friendly是形容詞.因此答案為B，表示“友好的”.[來源:Z+xx+k.Com]
【點(diǎn)評】平時需要特別注意詞形和詞性不一致的詞語，一般來說，-ly結(jié)尾是副詞的標(biāo)志，但并不是絕對的.因此，平時學(xué)生需要注意積累不符合這一規(guī)律的詞語.
33•The light went out suddenly.It was very darkand could be seenclearly.( )
A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything
【考點(diǎn)】不定代詞.
【分析】突然間停電了，于是很暗，什么也看不見.
【解答】答案為C
根據(jù)前面一句的意思為--突然停電了，go out 熄滅，it was verydark 很暗，可知，沒有東西能被看見(什么也看不見)，因此“沒東西”為nothing.因此答案為C.
【點(diǎn)評】此處需聯(lián)系前文意思，結(jié)合句子的表達(dá)，得出正確的答案.
34•- Disneyamusement parks are there in China? -Two.( )
A.How many B.How often C.How soon D.Howlong
【考點(diǎn)】數(shù)量(howmany/how much).
【分析】--在中國有多少個迪士尼樂園?
--兩個.
【解答】答案為A
根據(jù)回答可知數(shù)量，問數(shù)量用how many/howmuch來提問，而parks，可知是可數(shù)名詞，對可數(shù)名詞的提問需用how many，因此答案為A.
【點(diǎn)評】此處只要根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞的提示，就能推知出正確答案.
35•The flight was delayed by thestorm， the passengers had to wait at theairport.( )
A.but B.or C.so D.for
【考點(diǎn)】并列連詞.
【分析】航班被暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了，所以乘客們不得不在機(jī)場等候.
【解答】答案：C
觀察句子的結(jié)構(gòu)，前后是兩個獨(dú)立的句子，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)中間應(yīng)用連詞連接;根據(jù)前后句子的意義對比，
The flight was delayed by thestorm(航班被暴風(fēng)雨耽擱了)及the passengers had to wait at theairport(乘客們不得不在機(jī)場等候)可知前句是原因，后句是導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果，因?yàn)楹桨啾槐╋L(fēng)雨耽擱了，所以乘客們不得不在機(jī)場等候，所以此處應(yīng)用連詞so，表結(jié)果，意為“因此，所以”.故選C.
【點(diǎn)評】此題考查連詞的用法.做此類題的關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)前后分句的意義確定出正確的邏輯關(guān)系，再聯(lián)系連詞的意義從而選用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞.
36•The nurse won't leave herpatients she's sure they are all taken good careof.( )
A.unless B.because C.since D.if
【考點(diǎn)】從屬連詞.
【分析】這個護(hù)士不會離開她的病人，除非她相信他們都得到了很好的照顧.
【解答】答案：A
觀察句子的結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知空處缺少連詞的連接;根據(jù)前后句的時態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時，從句為一般現(xiàn)在時，符合條件狀語從句的用法;結(jié)合前后句的意義：主句為Thenurse won't leave her patients (這個護(hù)士不會離開她的病人)從句為she's sure they are all takengood careof(她相信他們都得到了很好的照顧)可知后句是前句的否定條件句意才連貫，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，unless是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，含有否定意義，相當(dāng)于if條件狀語從句的否定形式.所以unless=ifnot，所以此句也可理解為“如果護(hù)士不相信病人得到很好的照顧，就不會離開她的病人”.所以用unless表除非，如果不.故選：A
【點(diǎn)評】此題考查連詞的用法.在熟悉各個連詞用法及意義的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合主從句的邏輯關(guān)系選擇出正確的連詞.
37•A good friend is someone you share your pleasure and pain with.( )
A.ought B.need C.can D.must
【考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞.
【分析】好朋友就是你能夠與他分享快樂和傷痛的人.
【解答】答案為C
根據(jù)句意，需表達(dá)的意思是“能夠”，選項(xiàng)中A ought 應(yīng)該，B need 需要，C can能夠，Dmust 必須，一定，因此答案為C.
【點(diǎn)評】結(jié)合句意以及情態(tài)動詞所表達(dá)的意思，得出正確答案
38•Last week Vivian adress for her mother with her first-month salary.( )
A.buy B.bought C.will buy D.wouldbuy
【考點(diǎn)】一般過去時.
【分析】上個月Vivian用她第一個月的工資給她媽媽買了件連衣裙.
【解答】答案為B
此處抓住時間狀語lastweek，可知用一般過去時，buy的過去式為bought.故答案為B.
【點(diǎn)評】了解一般過去時的使用意義，描述過去發(fā)生的一個動作，注意一般過去時的使用中常見的時間狀語.
39•This medicine millionsof people's lives since it was put into use.( )
A.is saving B.will save C.has saved D.hadsaved
【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時.
【分析】這種藥自投入使用來就挽救了數(shù)百萬人的性命.
【解答】答案為C
根據(jù)從屬連詞since可知，需要用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去某個時間點(diǎn)開始到現(xiàn)在的動作，而且這個動作對現(xiàn)在有影響.
此處since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，since后接表示一個時間點(diǎn)的句子，說明從過去的時間點(diǎn)到現(xiàn)在的這段時間里的動作.現(xiàn)在完成時的構(gòu)成為has/have+過去分詞.故選C.
【點(diǎn)評】注意since引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句時，主句的時態(tài)一般為現(xiàn)在完成時.
40•After she finished thestory，Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper.( )
A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading
【考點(diǎn)】實(shí)義動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞.
【分析】當(dāng)她讀完故事以后，Alice為她的校報寫了一篇讀后感.
【解答】答案為D
本題考查固定短語finish doingsth，表示結(jié)束做某事.
后一句是Alice寫了一篇讀后感，表示是做另一件事，after為時間介詞，引導(dǎo)的句子做時間狀語，因此可推知是結(jié)束了做某事之后，應(yīng)該為finishdoing sth.
【點(diǎn)評】平時需注意固定短語的積累，在考試時能快速得出答案.
41•I can't tell you what she said.I'vepromised it a secret.( )
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept
【考點(diǎn)】不定式.
【分析】我不能告訴你她說了什么.我保證過保守秘密.
【解答】答案為B
此處考查動詞短語promise to dosth，保證做某事，promise后接不定式，故答案為B.
【點(diǎn)評】平時需積累常見的動詞短語，在考試時，可以快速得出答案.
42•The twins fond of thenew idea in the magazine article.( )
A.be B.am C.is D.are
【考點(diǎn)】系動詞;謂語.
【分析】這個雙胞胎很喜歡這份藝術(shù)雜志上的新點(diǎn)子.
【解答】答案為D
此處考查主謂一致.主語為thetwins，表示雙胞胎，是兩個人，為復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語的系動詞為are.
【點(diǎn)評】考生需了解一些表示復(fù)數(shù)的名詞，正確搭配名詞后面的系動詞.
43• wonderful speech Emmagave at the UN conference!( )
A.How B.What C.Whata D.Whatan
【考點(diǎn)】感嘆句.
【分析】艾瑪在聯(lián)合國會議的演講真讓人稱贊!
【解答】答案為C
本句為感嘆句句式.感嘆句格式為How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+陳述語序，How+形容詞或副詞+陳述語序，What+名詞+陳述語序，What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+陳述語序.此處wonderful為形容詞，speech為可數(shù)名詞，wonderful的.首音素為/w/為輔音音素，故用a; Emma gave…為陳述語序.因此需采用What+a+形容詞+名詞+陳述語序的句式，答案為C.
【點(diǎn)評】感嘆句句式：①How+形容詞+a+名詞+陳述語序;②How+形容詞或副詞+陳述語序;③What+名詞+陳述語序;④What+a+形容詞+名詞+陳述語序.
感嘆句句式how和what開頭的區(qū)分主要在于，how后面加形容詞/副詞，what后面加名詞.像句式①， a+名詞+陳述語序 這部分都可以看做是一個名詞短語，可以縮寫成How+形容詞+名詞短語;結(jié)合句式②，可總結(jié)出how后面加形容詞/副詞; what后面加名詞，像句式④里的“a+形容詞+名詞”相當(dāng)于一個名詞短語，結(jié)合句式③可總結(jié)出，what后面加名詞!
因此，可以總結(jié)，How+形容詞/副詞+名詞短語!What+名詞短語!
44•- Excuse me ，where is the Moonlight Hotel ?
- .I'm a stranger myself .( )
A .Sorry ，I don't know
B .No ，I don't think so
C .It doesn't matter
D .Thank you all the asme
【考點(diǎn)】常用日常交際用語.
【分析】- - 打擾一下，月光賓館在哪里?- - 對不起，我不知道.我自己是個陌生人.
【解答】答案：A .答案A 意思為“對不起，我不知道.“答案B 意思為“不，我不這樣認(rèn)為.”答案C 意思為“沒關(guān)系.”答案D 意思為“同樣感謝.”根據(jù)第一句可知這是問路的句型，結(jié)合答語“I'm a stranger myself .”可知我不知道月光賓館在哪里.不能幫助別人時，可用sorry 來表示歉意，故選：A .
【點(diǎn)評】考查常用日常交際用語，理解對話的意思，根據(jù)語境選擇合適的交際用語，符合英語語言習(xí)慣即可.
45•
- The Art Festival is coming .We're going to watch the play Twelfth Night . - .( )
A .That's all right B .Never mind
C .You're welcome D .Enjoy your time
【考點(diǎn)】常用日常交際用語.
【分析】- - - 藝術(shù)節(jié)馬上就要到了.我們打算去觀看話劇《第十二夜》.
- - - 祝你們過得愉快.
【解答】答案：D
根據(jù)各個選項(xiàng)的意思A 、That's all right 沒關(guān)系;B 、Never mind 不要緊，不用擔(dān)心，沒關(guān)系;C 、You're welcome 不客氣，不用謝，別客氣;D 、Enjoy your time，字面意思是享受(屬于)您的時間 通常是祝人玩得開心，玩得愉快.結(jié)合上文The Art
Festival is coming.We're going to watch the play Twelfth Night .可知藝術(shù)節(jié)馬上就要到了.對方打算去觀看話劇《第十二夜》.故下文要向?qū)Ψ奖磉_(dá)一個美好祝愿，祝愿對方享受這美好時光，即“祝你們過得愉快(Enjoy your time )”，故選D
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查日常交際用語，對于交際英語試題，最好的辦法是運(yùn)用“情景對照法”.首先設(shè)身處地地對照語境，理解英語的慣用法.然后要牢牢記住常見語境中的典型對話及其確切含義.例如本題中That's all right 意為“沒關(guān)系”用于回答別人的道歉等.
You're welcome 意為“不客氣，不用謝，別客氣”用于回答別人的感謝;
Enjoy your time 通常是祝人玩得開心，玩得愉快
III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (將下列單詞或詞組填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每個單詞或詞組只能填一次): (共8分)
46•
A )realize B )public C )experiment D )pollution E )plastic
The scientist was in a hurry .She had to get some water for
her (4 6 ) before d r kness fell.She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean.Her job was to find out the
cause of (4 7 ) in the sea at nearby beaches .She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it.Old clothers ，(4 8 )
bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water .“Don't people (4 9 ) that everything they throw onto the street gets washed
into rivers ?And they lead right into the ocean ! ”she said loudly.
“How many years will it take to make it clean again ?”
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文.
【分析】這位科學(xué)家很匆忙.她必須在夜幕降臨之前去取些水進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)，她正在測試流進(jìn)海洋的河水.她的任務(wù)是查明在海灘附近的海水污染的原因.她提起了水，生氣地看著里面的垃圾.舊衣服，塑料袋，紙都在臟水里.“難道沒有人意識到他們?nèi)拥浇稚系乃袞|西都被沖進(jìn)河流嗎?它們又正好流入海洋.她大聲地說：“要多少年才能使它(海水)重新干凈呢?”
【解答】
4 6 .C 考查名詞用法.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵部分get some water for her …可知形容詞性物主代詞后應(yīng)該跟名詞;結(jié)合后句She was testing the water in the rivers
that went into the ocean ( 她正在測試流進(jìn)海洋的河水)可推知此處應(yīng)是指取一些水做實(shí)驗(yàn)，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)故用名詞experiment 實(shí)驗(yàn).故選C
4 7 .D 考查名詞用法.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵部分find out the cause of …可知of 相當(dāng)于名詞所有格的功能，其后應(yīng)該跟名詞;結(jié)合后句She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it .(她提起了水，生氣地看著里面的垃圾)可知水被污染了，所以這里應(yīng)是指查明海水污染的原因，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)故用名詞pollution “污染”.故選D .
4 8 .E 考查形容詞用法.根據(jù)Old clothers ，…bags and pieces of paper
were in the dirty water 可知這些東西都是海水里的垃圾，結(jié)合bags 可知前面缺少一個形容詞來修飾是什么樣的袋子，因?yàn)槭抢�，所以�?lián)想到白色污染塑料袋，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)應(yīng)用形容詞plastic “塑料的”.故選E
4 9 .A 考查動詞用法.根據(jù)“Don't people …that …可知that 后引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故空處應(yīng)該為動詞; 結(jié)合后面everything they throw onto the street gets was
hed into rivers ?聯(lián)系前面可知此句為反意疑問句，表達(dá)肯定的意義;“他們?nèi)拥浇稚系乃袞|西都被沖刷進(jìn)河流”是客觀事實(shí)，所以此處應(yīng)是反問難道沒有意識到這一點(diǎn)嗎?結(jié)合選項(xiàng)應(yīng)該用動詞realize “意識到”.故選A .
【點(diǎn)評】此篇為記敘文的完型填空題.這是一篇有關(guān)環(huán)保的短文.文章比較短，涉及到的題目不多.做題時首先要了解被選詞的含義;然后在明白大意的基礎(chǔ)上，利用句子中的關(guān)鍵部分和前后的語境準(zhǔn)確判斷出詞性和詞義，從而填入正確意義和形式的單詞.
50•
A)bright B)filled with C)exactly D)worried about E)immediately
The scientist felt sad deep in her heart.She (5 0 ) the ocean animals as she walked back to the beach.But when she got there，a group of students and teachers froma local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins.They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach ! She was (5 1 ) joy .
As she spoke with the teacher，the students gathered around them. With (5 2 ) smiles on heir faces，they shouted，“We must do some thing to protect the ocean ! ”
“That's (5 3 ) right ，”agreed the scientist，as she smiled at their kind ness .
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文.
【分析】這個科學(xué)家很傷心.在她走回沙灘的時候，她很擔(dān)心海洋生物.當(dāng)她到達(dá)的時候，她看見一群當(dāng)?shù)氐男W(xué)生正拿著垃圾袋收集塑料瓶.他們用了整整一個下午在清理沙灘.她很開心.當(dāng)她跟老師交談的時候，學(xué)生都圍過來聽.他們臉上洋溢著快樂，呼喊著：“我們必須為保護(hù)環(huán)境做點(diǎn)兒事情!”“很對!”科學(xué)家說，她臉上掛滿了微笑.
【解答】
5 0 .D 由后文的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But 可知，前后的內(nèi)容是相反的，后面是讓她感到驚喜的場景，因此可推知在去沙灘的路上，她心里很擔(dān)憂，因此此處為worried about .
5 1 .B 此處需表達(dá)的是看到前面的情景，科學(xué)家心里充滿了快樂，需用到短語
be filled with ，因此答案為B .
5 2 .A with 后面加名詞，表示伴隨，smiles 為名詞，前面用形容詞修飾，可知為A ，A 為形容詞，bright .
5 3 .C right 為形容詞，需由副詞修飾，可推知為C 或者E ，一般不用E 來修飾right，表達(dá)“很對”，可以用exactly 修飾，故答案為C .
【點(diǎn)評】完形填空題需先瀏覽一遍全文，掌握文章大意，結(jié)合前后文語境，以及語法形態(tài)，推測出正確的選項(xiàng).
54• Tony's father and uncle are both .They help keep the
city safe .
【考點(diǎn)】完成句子.
【分析】Tony 的爸爸和舅舅都是警察.他們幫助維護(hù)城市安全.[來源:Z_xx_k.Com]
【解答】
答案為policemen .此處根據(jù)括號的提示，policemen 可知需要填寫的是“警察”，policemen 為可數(shù)名詞，這里是兩個人- - Tony's father and uncle ，因此為復(fù)數(shù)形式policemen.
【點(diǎn)評】需結(jié)合括號內(nèi)容及句子意思進(jìn)行推測.
55•Could you pass me the dictionary from the right on the shelf ?
【考點(diǎn)】完成句子.
【分析】你能把架子上從右邊數(shù)第七本字典遞給我嗎?
【解答】答案：seventh
通過觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該空處前為定冠詞the，后接名詞dictionary的單數(shù)形式.結(jié)合所給詞seven 為基數(shù)詞用來表達(dá)數(shù)量，可知應(yīng)用其序數(shù)詞seventh在句中作定語修飾dictionary ，表達(dá)順序，故填seventh
【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查完成句子，首先要根據(jù)所給單詞提示，然后根據(jù)句式特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合句意和詞性，確定單詞的適當(dāng)形式，最后把句子補(bǔ)充完整.本題主要考查序數(shù)詞
56 • Everyone believes that team will win the match this weekend .
【考點(diǎn)】完成句子.
【分析】每個人都相信這個周末我們的隊(duì)會贏得這場比賽.[來源:學(xué)&科&網(wǎng)]
【解答】答案：our
通過觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該空處后為名詞team ，結(jié)合所給詞為人稱代詞we ，故用其相應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞形式our 在句中作定語，修飾名詞team ，故填our
【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查完成句子，首先要根據(jù)所給單詞提示，然后根據(jù)句式特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合句意和詞性，確定單詞的適當(dāng)形式，最后把句子補(bǔ)充完整.本題考查形容詞性物主代詞
57 • “Be not to touch the paintings in the museum，”Mum said .
【考點(diǎn)】完成句子.
【分析】媽媽說“小心不要觸摸博物館里的畫.”
【解答】答案：careful
結(jié)合所給詞為care 意為“小心、注意”為名詞，以及該空處前為系動詞be ，后為not to do sth ，可知填入其形容詞形式careful ，即固定短語be careful not to do sth 意為“小心別…、避免去干…”，故填careful
【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查完成句子，首先要根據(jù)所給單詞提示，然后根據(jù)句式特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合句意和詞性，確定單詞的適當(dāng)形式，最后把句子補(bǔ)充完整.就本題而言主要考查固定短語中的形容詞形式
58 •The artist's helps him go further on the road to his dream .
【考點(diǎn)】完成句子.
【分析】這位藝術(shù)家的智慧幫助他在夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)的道路上走得更遠(yuǎn).
【解答】答案：wisdom
通過觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該空處在句中作主語，再根據(jù)句子的謂語動詞helps 為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故用名詞的單數(shù)形式在句中作主語.結(jié)合所給詞wise 意為“明智的;聰明的”是形容詞其名詞形式為：wisdom 意為“智慧，才智”為不可數(shù)名詞只有單數(shù)形式，符合句子意思，語法正確，故填：wisdom
【點(diǎn)評】本題主要考查完成句子，首先要根據(jù)所給單詞提示，然后根據(jù)句式特點(diǎn)，結(jié)合句意和詞性，確定單詞的適當(dāng)形式，最后把句子補(bǔ)充完整.就本題而言主要考查名詞
59 •The children enjoy the life in the country and live with their families .
【考點(diǎn)】完成句子.
【分析】孩子們喜歡農(nóng)村的生活和家人幸福地生活在一起.
【解答】答案：happily
通過觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知該空處在句中作狀語修飾動詞live ，根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞，結(jié)合所給詞為happy意為“幸福的”為形容詞，其副詞形式為happily ，故填happily
【點(diǎn)評】本題考查副詞.找準(zhǔn)該空處在句中作狀語修飾動詞l i v e ，是做題的關(guān)鍵.其次要知道形容詞變副詞，一般是在形容詞后加l y 構(gòu)成.
60 •I have something important to with you through video talk .
【考點(diǎn)】完成句子.
【分析】我有一些重要的事情要通過視頻聊天跟你討論.
【解答】答案：discuss
本題考查了固定短語，have sth to do 有…要(做)，to do 為不定式作定語，動詞使用為原形，結(jié)合括號內(nèi)的提示discussion 為名詞討論，此處應(yīng)使用動詞原形discuss.可知答案為discuss.
【點(diǎn)評】考生需先理解句意，再結(jié)合句法結(jié)構(gòu)，推測出所要填的詞語的正確形態(tài)
61 •Some wild animals maydis forever if we don't stop hunting them.
【考點(diǎn)】完成句子.
【分析】如果我們不停止捕獵，一些野生動物可能會永遠(yuǎn)消失(滅絕).
【解答】答案：disappear
由if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的內(nèi)容以及括號內(nèi)的詞語提示，可知會導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果是“消失”，因此加上前綴- dis ，變成動詞disappear，表示消失.
【點(diǎn)評】解答此題需根據(jù)句意及括號內(nèi)容的提示，推測出答案，并且熟悉詞語，寫出詞語正確的形態(tài).
62 •George wants to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors .(改為一般疑問句)
- George to be a tour guide at the Bund for foreign visitors?
【考點(diǎn)】句型轉(zhuǎn)換.
【分析】George 想成為在上海外灘的引導(dǎo)外國游客的導(dǎo)游.
G e o r g e 想成為在上海外灘的引導(dǎo)外國游客的導(dǎo)游嗎?
【解答】答案：Does want
結(jié)合原句，由實(shí)義動詞wants 判斷時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，并且為第三人稱單數(shù)，變成一般疑問句也需用一般現(xiàn)在時，一般疑問句格式為：助動詞/ 系動詞+ 主語+ 動詞原形(+ …)?因?yàn)閣ant為實(shí)義動詞，因此需用助動詞do ，結(jié)合人稱，因此助動詞為第三人稱does ，主語后的動詞為原形want .故答案為Does ，want .此處注意Does 第一個字母需用大寫.
【點(diǎn)評】需掌握一般疑問句的句式，作答時注意時態(tài)的使用，以及動詞的性質(zhì).
63.Charlie is so young that he can'ttake the underground alone.(改為簡單句)
Charlie is too young to take the underground alone.
64.They like playing basketball inthe club better than going home after school.(保持句意不變)
They prefer playing basketball in the club to goinghome after school.
65.The Chinese graduate became a star because of his speech at Harvard.(對劃線部分提問)
Why did the Chinese graduatebecome a star?
66.A middle school student invented anew robot last term.(改為被動語態(tài))
A new robot Was invented by a middle school student lastterm.
67.“When will you finish the projecton Internet safety?”the official asked.(改為賓語從句)
The officialasked when I wouldfinish theproject on Internet safety.
68.are good for，fruits andvegetables，to keep fit，people，fresh(連詞成句)
Fresh fruits and vegetables are good for people to keep fit.
�、�.Readingcomprehension(閱讀理解)(共50分)
A.Choosethebestanswer(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(12分)
★Call 492-9345 to learn about training，expense and otherrequirements that are need to care for a homeless child in yourfamily.
★Attend a General Meeting at the Mount JoyOffice.Thursday，F(xiàn)ebruary 4th or 18th 6：00pm-8：00pm.Call 492-9338 forcither of the General Meetings.
★Volunteers are welcome.Call 492-9396to become a member of F.U.N.
Families UnitedNetwork(F.U.N.)
3908 Corey Road，Harrisburg，PA17100
69.About B children in PA State have no homes of theirown.
A.8，000
B.14，000
C.17，100
D.22，000
70.The underlined expression“emotional support”meanscaring for a child's D.
A.food
B.education
C.houses
D.feelings
71.Which telephonenumber can people call to ask about the General Meetings?B
A.492-9345
B.492-9338
C.492-9396
D.492-3908
72.The General Meetings will be held D.
A.every Thursday in February
B.three timesin February
C.between February 4th and 18th
D.on February 4th and18th
73.The purpose of the material above is to help A.
A.children with no homes
B.families with nochildren
C.schools with little money
D.teachers with littletraining[來源:學(xué)+科+網(wǎng)Z+X+X+K]
74.We can read material above probably from the c section ofa newspaper.
A.fashion
B.sports
C.advertisement
D.business.
B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文)(12分)
【考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀;文中細(xì)節(jié).
【分析】本文是一則呼吁人們幫助無家可歸的孩子們的布告.在賓夕法尼亞州大約一萬四千個孩子無家可歸.也許你的家庭能夠給無家可歸的、需要愛和關(guān)心的孩子們提供住所和情感支持.到目前為止已經(jīng)有8000 多家庭參加了這次救助活動.在你的幫助下，我們會使孩子們的生活有很大的不同，對他們的未來也有很大影響.最后給出了聯(lián)系電話和參與方式.
【點(diǎn)評】對于廣告類閱讀，首先理解原文字面意思的基礎(chǔ)上，通過對語篇邏輯關(guān)系的分析和細(xì)節(jié)的暗示，做出一定的判斷和推理.
75.Last month，Mr and Mrs Walter movedto a small town because they both retired from work and wanted to live apeaceful life.After being there for a short time，Mrs Walter(75)Dto hernext-door neighbour.She was hoping the neighbour would repeat herdissatisfaction to the store owner.
The next day the newcomer went to thestore.(76)Cgreeted her with a big smile.He told her how happy he wasto see her again，and said he hoped she liked their town.He also offered himselfas a resource to Mrs Walter and her husband as they got settled.Then he tookcare of her order(77)A.
Mrs Walter was verysurprised.When she got home，she reported the big (78)Bto herneighbour.“I suppose you told him how poor I thought the service was，”sheguessed.
“Well，no，”the neighbour said，“(79)C-and I hope you don’tmind-I told him you were amazed at the way he had built up this small townstore，and that you thought it was one of the best-run stores you’d everseen.”
Mrs Walter’s neighbour(80)Athat people want to berespected.Actually，most people will do nearly anything for you if you treat themrespectfully.That means making it clear to them that their feelings areimportant，and their opinions are precious.
75.A.explained B.apologized C.listened D.complained
76.A.Mr Walter B.MrsWalter C.The owner D.Theneighbour
77.A.quickly B.sadly C.angrily D.easily
78.A.success B.change C.decision D.idea
79.A.For example B.At least C.In fact D.After all
80.A.understood B.forgot C.pretended D.denied.
【考點(diǎn)】記敘文.
【分析】本文講的是一個故事.W a l t e r 夫婦搬到一個小鎮(zhèn)不久，后來又搬來了一個新鄰居.W a l t e r 女士希望新搬來的鄰居能夠和她一起抱怨小鎮(zhèn)的商店老板的令人不滿的地方，但是她的鄰居并沒有這么做，而是夸獎了小店的老板一番，并且表示尊重.小店老板見到他們再次光臨的時候，表現(xiàn)得非常熱情，服務(wù)非常周到.W a l t e r 女士知道真相后領(lǐng)悟到- - 大多數(shù)的人都希望能夠被尊重，如果你這樣做了，別人也會回報于你.
【解答】D C A B C A
【點(diǎn)評】完形填空題需先瀏覽一遍全文，掌握文章大意，結(jié)合前后文語境，以及語法形態(tài)，推測出正確的選項(xiàng).
C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順.每空格限填一詞，首字母已給出)(14分)
81.The Young Person’s Rail-card isvery popular in Britain now.It gives young people the chance to buy (81)cheap train tickets across the country.Just imagine，it couldtake you to festivals，to see friends，or to london for a weekend break，at a lowerprice.
Who can apply?
Anyone between 16 and 25 years of age.You will needto provide something to (82)prove that you are under26.For this，only your ID card，driving licence，passport or medical card will be acceptable.
Or，if you are an adult student (83)over 25years old but receiving formal education，you can alsoapply.You will need to get your teacher to sign the application form (申請表).‘Formal education’refers to studies of more than 15 hours per week for atleast 20 weeks a year in college.
Then take your completed application formwith a recent (84)photo of yourself，￡28and other materials needed to any main railway station or student travel officeto apply for the card.
How to use your rail-card?
You can use it anytime-weekends，holidays or during the week.Please ask at your local station orcontact a railway travel agent for more (85)information.
If a rail-card does not have the user’s namesigned，it will be considered invalid (無效的).No one else may use either yourrail-card or any tickets bought with it.You will be required to pay the (86)full price of the ticket if your are unable to show your ownrail-card with the ticket for a check during a journey.
Tickets at reducedprices are not available for first-class travels or for travels (87)abroad，such as to France or Gemany.Passengers will be askedto buy regular priced tickets if they want to use theseservices.
【考點(diǎn)】語法填空;說明文.
【分析】本文講了關(guān)于現(xiàn)在在英國很受歡迎的青年人鐵路卡，它能夠給年輕人機(jī)會在世界買到便宜的火車票.它可以以較低的價格帶你去節(jié)日，看朋友，或周末去倫敦休息.本文講述了申請對象的要求以及鐵路口的使用方法.
【點(diǎn)評】完型填空題型要求學(xué)生有較強(qiáng)的邏輯推理能力和理解能力，能夠根據(jù)前后文推知答案，而且要求學(xué)生掌握較好的語法水平，能夠?qū)懗稣_的詞語正確的形態(tài).
六、D.Answerthequestions(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題)(12分)
Letter A
Young people arealways told that they should make the most of their time，that they willnever be as free again So，my question is-why fill up all this free timewith housework?Parents expect their children to get good grades，be good atsports，and be popular with other kids.
However，there is not enough time inthe day to do these things and then do housework as well.It's not fair toexpect teenagers to give up their precious time to do boringhousework.Parents and children both have jobs.Parents'jobs are in theworkplace.Their children's jobs are at school.
The only difference isthat parents get paid and children don't.Parents say that they make theirkids do housework to teach them responsibility.But this is just atrick.Parents trick their kids into doing housework because they arelazy.
Yours，
Overloaded
Letter B
Bothparents and children have jobs.The parent's job is to go to work to earnmoney.The child's job is to go to school.But we all get huggry.Someone hasto cook the meals and clean up afterward.We all wear clothes that getdirty.Someone has to wash them，iron them，and put
them away.Chlidren workfrom 9 until 4.Parents work from 8 until 6.Sure，after 4 o'clock，childrenhave homework.But after 6，parents have homework too.They have to do theshopping，go to the bank，pay the bills，and help their kids with their ownhomework!
I think it's only fair that teenagers help out a bit athome.They might not like it，but it's good for
them.It teaches them how tolook after themselves.This is really usef
ul when (93) .
Sincerely，
Overworked[來源:Z&xx&k.Com]
88.What is thewriter’s question in LetterA?
Why fill up all this free time with housework?
89.How are parent’s jobs different fromchildren’s jobs according to Letter A?
Parents get paid (and/butchildren don't).
90.Why does Letter B say it’s good for teenagers tohelp out a bit at home?
(Becausethe writer thinks)it teaches children how to look after themselves.
91.Who most probablywrote Letter B，a parent or a child?
A parent.
92.The two letters agree that parents and children both havejobs，don’t they?
Yes，theydo.
93.What can be filledin the blank at the end of letter B?
they leavehome to go to college or to live on their own.
【考點(diǎn)】閱讀表達(dá);教育文化類閱讀.
【分析】這是兩封關(guān)于孩子在家做不做家務(wù)活的信.一封是自認(rèn)為負(fù)荷過重的孩子寫的，一封是任務(wù)過度勞累的家長寫的.孩子認(rèn)為自己不該做家務(wù)的原因是- - 孩子的任務(wù)是去學(xué)校上學(xué)，而且大人干活有薪資，孩子在學(xué)校上學(xué)“這樣的工作”沒有薪資;大人認(rèn)為孩子該做家務(wù)的原因是- - 大人和孩子都有各自的工作，大人去上班，孩子去學(xué)校.但每個人都有必須完成的事情.做家務(wù)就像吃喝拉撒一樣必須完成，做家務(wù)能夠幫助孩子學(xué)會自立.
【點(diǎn)評】作答前，需通讀全文，掌握全文大意，再根據(jù)問題，在文中搜索或推理出答案.9 3 題為開放性答案，答案不唯一.
七、Ⅶ.Writing(作文)(共20分)
94.Write at least 60 words on thetopic“I’mready”(以“我準(zhǔn)備好了”為題，寫一篇不少于60個詞的短文，標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號不占格)
你對明天一定有著美好的憧憬.為此，你已經(jīng)做好了哪方面的準(zhǔn)備?請結(jié)合你的經(jīng)歷或特長等，選取一個角度具體談?wù)勀闶侨绾巫鰷?zhǔn)備的.
(注意：短文中不得出現(xiàn)任何人名、學(xué)校及其它相關(guān)信息，否則不予評分.)
independent be good at…
responsible take part in…
hardworking it helps meto…
【考點(diǎn)】提綱作文.
【分析】本文為議論文.題目為“我準(zhǔn)備好了”.寫作人稱主要為第一人稱“我”，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時和一般現(xiàn)在時.寫作要點(diǎn)包括：1，體能上的準(zhǔn)備;2，思想上的準(zhǔn)備(知識儲備);3，決心.寫作舉例需結(jié)合經(jīng)歷或特長.
重點(diǎn)短語和詞語：
with effort 努力地be ready for 為…準(zhǔn)備好the youth 青少年take part in 參與…develop hobby 發(fā)展愛好set oneself up toacademic side 為學(xué)業(yè)做好了準(zhǔn)備distraction to sth 對…的干擾accumulation 積累lay a solid foundation 奠定牢固的基礎(chǔ)aquire skills 習(xí)得技能last but not the least 最后但并非不重要的make the most use of time 盡可能地利用好時間
高分句型：
句型一：Since①it would be a period forthe youth to experience considerable emotional，mental and physicalgrowth，it's important for me to②prepare mentally and physically for the changesahead.由于高中是青少年經(jīng)歷相當(dāng)大的情感、精神以及身體變化的時期，為前面的變化做好思想上和體能上的準(zhǔn)備對我來說很重要.①引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表示顯而易見的原因，語氣比because弱，比as強(qiáng).②不定式為真正的主語，it在句子中作形式主語.
句型二：In my free time，I read a lot of books，which largely broadens my horizon.在我空閑的時間里，我讀很多書，這打開了我的視野. broadenone's horizon/eyes 打開某人的視野which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，which 指代前面的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語.
【解答】I'mreadyHaving prepared with effort for so many years，I'm ready formy high school.Since it would be a period for the youth toexperience considerable emotional，mental and physical growth，it's important forme to prepare mentally and physically for the changes ahead.【高分句型一】I take part in many activities and develop many hobbies.They both help me become more active and energetic than before.(體能上的準(zhǔn)備)What’s more，Ihave set myself up to the academic side and learnt to ignore anydistraction tolearning.The accumulation of all kinds of knowledge has already laid a solid foundation for my further study.In my free time，I read a lot of books，which largely broadens my horizon.【高分句型二】Ihave aquired some reading skills that can help me get more information frombooks.Last but not the least，I can arrange my time well now and I have set up mymind to make the most use of time in the highschool.(思想上的準(zhǔn)備)I am trying to make myself better and I am really ready for my high school life.(決心)
【點(diǎn)評】考生需理解題意，抓住題目要求寫的主題，找出寫作要點(diǎn)，理清寫作思路，采用合適的句型進(jìn)行寫作.
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