高中期中考試英語語法復習的方法
高中期中考試英語語法復習的方法：
每當提到語法這個詞的時候總是有學生一臉黯然的跟我說"老師我已經(jīng)放棄語法了，怎么都學不會。"我想就語法學習而言，大家一直存在著一個誤區(qū)，就是"一遍成神",學過就會，這在語法學習上是行不通的。我在我不同年級的班上進行過這樣一個練習，從第八講開始，在完成教學任務的前提下，每一講復習一塊前面講過的語法知識，然后把講義上的語法題印發(fā)下去學生重新答題并上交，大家很沮喪的發(fā)現(xiàn)還是有錯的，而且屬于一錯再錯，但是我要恭喜大家，為什么這么說呢?因為你的盲點已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了，解決掉它，你的.攔路虎就少了一只，這個過程也就是查漏補缺的過程，而且很有效果，建議大家在這個階段可以嘗試把之前做過的相應模塊的題拿出來重新做一下，看看自己是有哪些思路上有所欠缺。
從體系上來說，時態(tài)、情態(tài)動詞、倒裝和虛擬、冠詞、it,不定代詞、非謂語動詞等都是本次語法復習的重點和難點。
時態(tài)語態(tài)是歷來被稱為殺人不見血，因為大家實在是對這幾個字太過熟悉了，但是又難免會犯錯。大家在時態(tài)部分要始終記得和情景交際聯(lián)合起來思考。
1.時態(tài)：
A.一過的考察情景：Oh, I didn't know you played so well.(過去不知道)
B.過完的考察情景：過完表示過去的過去，即兩個動作有先后關系，并且都從屬于過去時
When she came to ,she didn't know what had happened.
He asked me where I had been during the summer holidays.
C.過完進的考察情景：在過完基礎上，增加有"一直、持續(xù)"的意味，大家一定注意語義。
The boy was delighted with his new story book which he had been wanting for a long time.
The crazy fans had been waiting anxiously at Hong Kong Airport till their star Ella arrived.
2.語態(tài)方面
有些詞無被動形式大家需要注意，如turn out to be, prove to be, occur,主動表被動形式等等。
His words proved/turned out to be true.
3.情態(tài)動詞
情態(tài)動詞似乎也是老生常談的一個話題，但還是希望引起大家的足夠重視。從考察范圍來看，情態(tài)動詞由前幾年考察比較多的單個詞的用法，逐漸過渡到一類用法的應用。
如
1)情態(tài)動詞表示推測的情況：+be doing 表示對現(xiàn)有情況的推測
+have done 表示對過去/已有情況的推測
----Have you seen Louisa? She's got sunburnt.
----She must have spent too much time outside in the sun.
His father must have been a handsome boy twenty years ago.
2)should have done 該做而沒做
shouldn't have done 不該做卻做了
3)shall用在一三人稱表示請求和建議
用在二三人稱表示允諾和警告
You shall get your book by Friday.
4.倒裝和虛擬
倒裝需要大家辨別出現(xiàn)在句首的詞，副詞、介短、否定詞都需要引起重視，另外注意倒裝和強調(diào)句型的聯(lián)合應用：
It was not until 12 o'clock did he come back.
It was 12 o'clock that he came back.(強調(diào)句型中that之后是陳述語序)
虛擬語氣大家需要時刻辨別"動作是什么時候進行的"另外如果大家覺得虛擬的表不是特好背，可以直接背擬三句：
If I were you, I would go with her.
Had I followed your advice, I wouldn't have made such mistakes.
If I were to have/had/should have time. I would go with her.
5.it用法
it 考察比較多的集中在形式主語、形式賓語、強調(diào)句型當中
1)形式主語：用在句首，后面有真正主語表示確切含義。
It felt funny watching myself on TV.
2)形式賓語：動詞后，有動詞不定式或從句表示確切含義。
I don't think it possible to master a foreign language without memory work.
3)強調(diào)句型：判斷原則有兩方面：
把It is/was that 結(jié)構(gòu)刪掉之后，原來的成分能組成完整的句子(因為強調(diào)句型本身就是嵌入式結(jié)構(gòu))
在that之后的句子用陳述語序。
6.不定代詞
that 代指上文的一類情況The weather in Beijing is cooler than that in Jiangsu.
anything but. He is anything but hard working
if anything .-----Is he a hard working student?
-----No, he is a lazy one, if anything.
something of I felt something of tired.
7.非謂語動詞
在非謂語中大家關注兩個方面：非謂和主語的關系-ving/ved
非謂語和句中動詞的關系-一般式/完成式
其中完成被動式是大家尤其要注意的地方。
Four of my friends, travelling from London to Beijing, paid a visit to my school last week.
Supported by his school. Mark set up a nes sound lab for his students to practice English.
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