英語(yǔ):代詞之后 該單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)?
全面掌握代詞,除了要關(guān)注每種代詞的.不同用法,還需要注意代詞及其先行項(xiàng)在“數(shù)”、“性”和“人稱”方面的一致關(guān)系。今天,小編先跟大家聊聊代詞及其先行項(xiàng)的在“數(shù)”方面一致。
代詞和物主限定詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式的選擇通常取決于它們的指示對(duì)象,即先行項(xiàng)的單、復(fù)數(shù)形式。舉例來(lái)說(shuō),All members of the group have already made their decisions. 這里,all members是指示對(duì)象(先行項(xiàng)),所以其后的代詞選用their。關(guān)于代詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式的選擇,我們還需要注意以下幾點(diǎn):
1. 先行項(xiàng)為every-,some-等復(fù)合詞時(shí):語(yǔ)法一致原則,代詞一般用單數(shù):
Anybody can come here if he is interested.
注:當(dāng)先行項(xiàng)為everybody,everyone時(shí),代詞一般用復(fù)數(shù)更為自然。
Everyone was clapping their hands.
當(dāng)先行項(xiàng)為everything,anything,something,nothing時(shí),代詞用單數(shù)。
Everything in the bag is broken, isn’t it?
2. 先行項(xiàng)為并列結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí):意義一致原則。
My friend and roommate has done well in her exam, so she is happy now.
My friend and roommate have agreed to lend their bikes to me.
3. 先行項(xiàng)為集體名詞時(shí):意義一致原則。
The team has won its first game.
The team are now preparing themselves for the next game.
3. 先行項(xiàng)為“...+each”時(shí):
若each在動(dòng)詞后,代詞則為單數(shù):They had each his own problem.
若each在動(dòng)詞前,代詞則為復(fù)數(shù):They each had their problems.
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