初二英語上冊第一單元測試題

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（人教版）初二英語上冊第一單元測試題

　　想要學習進步，就要不停地對所學的知識勤加練習，因此小編為大家整理初二英語上冊第一單元測試題，供大家參考。

（人教版）初二英語上冊第一單元測試題

　　一、重點詞匯運用

　　1. I went to the zoo t __(兩次). 2. He often s __ the Internet at the weekend.

　　3. The boy is a __ (活躍的) at school. 4. —What’s your favorite p __ ?

　　—Chinese Cooking

　　5. Children like to s __ (踩滑板) after school.

　　二、重點詞組識記

　　1. 至于_____________________2. How often ___________________3. 上網(wǎng)________________________ 4. high school ___________5. 一周三次_______________6. once or twice a year ____________________

　　7. 在周末______________________ 8. most students ____________________

　　三、重點句型體驗。連詞成句或造句子，標點符號已給出。

　　1. he, usually, in the morning ______________________________.

　　2. he, how often ______________________________?

　　3. twice a week ______________________________.

　　4. Mike, hardly ever, ______________________________.

　　5. My mother, sometimes ______________________________.

　　知識要點

　　1. How often多久(一次)：How often do you exercise? 你多久鍛煉一次身體?

　　How often does your mother go shopping? 你媽媽多久購一次物?

　　【區(qū)別】How often和How many times

　�、� How often用來提問某個動作間隔多久發(fā)生一次，即詢問動作發(fā)生的頻率。通常對一些表示頻率的副詞進行提問;也可以對頻度短語進行提問。

　�、� How many times意思是“多少次”，是用來提問做某事的次數(shù)的，往往就once, twice, three times等詞語進行提問。

　　典型例題：

　　1)Li Ming does his homework every day. 就劃線部分提問)→How often does Li Ming do his homework?

　　解析：every day屬于頻度短語，就頻度短語提問用How often.

　　2)The old man went to the zoo three times this year.(就劃線部分提問)→

　　How many times did the old man go to the zoo this year?

　　解析：這里就次數(shù)提問用how many times.

　　2. hardly幾乎不，簡直不

　　There are hardly any students in the classroom.幾乎沒有學生在教室里。

　　There is hardly a cloud in the sky. 天空中幾乎沒有云。

　　【區(qū)別】hardly與hard

　�、� hardly不是hard加后輟所構(gòu)成的，它是副詞，常與can或any連用。

　�、� hard可用作形容詞，意思為“艱難的，困難的，勤奮的”可等同于“difficult”。它也可用作副詞，意思是“努力地，刻苦地，猛烈地”。

　　典型例題：

　　1) 學好英語不難。(翻譯成英語)→

　　解析: 答案是It’s not hard to learn English. 這里hard為形容詞，艱難的，困難的。

　　2) We must (努力學習).

　　解析：在英語中努力學習或努力工作，我們常用work hard來表示，這里hard是副詞，修飾前面的動詞work.故答案為：work hard

　　一、單項選擇

　　1. —How often does Kate go hiking?— .

　　A. I guess she’s OK. B. About an hour. C. Once the week. D. Twice a week.

　　2. There are 50 students in our class. 75% students like going hiking. What does “75%” mean?

　　A. None of the students. B. All the students.

　　C. Most of the students. D. Some of the students.

　　3. They usually do some office work weekdays.A. in B. on C. at D. both B and C

　　4. I have time to have lunch. A. sometimes B. hard C. hardly D. already

　　5. — do you go shopping?—Every Sunday.

　　A. How soon B. How many times C. How much D. How often

　　二、用單詞的適當形式填空。

　　1. My father plays basketball _______ (two) a week.2. Jodie often _______ (exercise) in the park.

　　3. Maria is _________ (act) at school.4. He ____________ (watch) TV every night.

　　5. —How often does your mother exercise?—____________ (one) a week.

　　三、完成句子

　　1. —你周末通常做什么?____________________________—我通常踢足球。______ _________________

　　2. —他多久看一次電影? —他一周看一次。_________________________

　　3. 你最喜愛的電視節(jié)目是什么?____________________________________

　　4. 我妹妹一周看二至三次電視。____________________________________

　　5. 至于家庭作業(yè)，大部分學生天天做。____________________________________

　　四、短文填空

　　A: Hi, Li Lei. What are you (1)____________?B: I am reading a letter (2)____________ my pen pal.

　　A: How (3)____________ does she write to you?B: Once a month.

　　A: (4) ____________ she like China?B: Yes, she does.

　　A: Do you get together during the summer holiday?B: Yes, and we always have a good time.

　　A: What do you usually (5)____________ during the summer holiday?

　　B: We often (6)____________ some places of interest.

　　A: What does she (7)____________ of them?B: She thinks they are great.

　　語法練習

　　A. 單項選擇

　　1. — do you have a class meeting?—Once a week.

　　A. How much B. How often C. What time D. How long

　　2. I see her in the supermarket.A. sometime B. some time C. Sometimes D. some times

　　3. — did you watch TV?—About two hours.A. How far B. How often C. How soon D. How long

　　4. The results “watching TV”are interesting.A. at B. in C. for D. on

　　5. He’s a good student.He late for school.A.isn’t never B.is often C.is always D.is hardly ever

　　B.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(劃線提問)

　　1. Most students exercise three times a week. do most students exercise?

　　2. I sleep nine hours every night. hours do you sleep every night?

　　3. My favorite program is Animal World. your favorite program?

　　4. My sister often goes to a movie on weekends. your sister often on weekends?

　　5. She sometimes does her homework at school. does she her homework at school?

　　中考鏈接

　　( )1. —______ is “Lucky 52” shown on CCTV-2?—Every week.(2006年，黃岡)

　　A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many times

　　( )2. —How was the weather yesterday?

　　—It was terrible. It rained ______. People could go out. (2006年，甘肅)

　　A. hardly; hardly B. hard; hard C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard

　　( )3. — do you exercise?—Four times a week. (2006年，寧夏)

　　A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How many

　　快樂閱讀

　　Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise.

　　This is an old English saying. Have you heard of it before? 3.It means that we must go to bed early and get up early in the morning. Then we shall be healthy. We shall also be rich (wealthy) and clever (wise).

　　This is true.4.The body must have enough sleep to be healthy. Children of young age should have ten hours’ sleep every night. Children who do not have enough sleep cannot do their work very well. They will not be wise and they may not become wealthy!

　　The body also needs exercise. Walking, running, jumping, swimming and playing games are all exercise. Exercise keeps the body strong. Exercise also helps the blood (血液) to move around inside the body. This is very important. Our blood takes food to all parts of our body. The head also needs blood .Exercise helps us to think better!

　　回答下列問題：

　　1. What’s the meaning of “Early to bed, early to rise” in Chinese?

　　___________________________________________________

　　2. How many hours should young children sleep every day?

　　___________________________________________________

　　把文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。

　　3. ___________________________________________________

　　4. ___________________________________________________

　　根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填空：

　　5. ____________ is another way of saying “rich”.

　　6. The head also needs ____________.

　　Section B

　　詞匯：milk, junk food, coffee, chocolate, drink, health, habit, try, lifestyle, grade, better, same, as, different, difference, unhealthy, maybe, although, keep, must, less

　　短語：how many, of course, look after, a lot of,drink milk,be good for,eat junk food,eating habits

　　句型：1. My mother wants me to drink it.2. She says it’s good for my health.

　　3. I try to eat a lot of vegetables.

　　教師寄語：In prosperity, our friends know us; in adversity, we know our friends. —C.Collins

　　在順境中，朋友結(jié)識了我們，在逆境中，我們了解了朋友。—C.柯林斯

　　一、詞語檢測

　　根據(jù)句意及所給的首字母或漢語提示，完成單詞。

　　1. Children like drinking ____________ (牛奶).2. What would you like, ____________ (咖啡)or cola?

　　3. I’m i____________ to keep healthy.4. Eating a lot of fruits is good for our h____________.

　　5. There are some ____________ (不同) between you and me.

　　二、短語互譯

　　1. 對……有益____________________2. drink milk________________3. 我的飲食習慣_______________

　　4. pretty healthy ____________5. 努力干……_____________6. get good grades____________________

　　7. 照顧____________________8. eat less meat____________________

　　三、根據(jù)提示完成句子。

　　1. 吃得太多有害于我們的健康。(be good for…)

　　___________________________________________________

　　2. 我將盡力把這份工作干好。(try to do sth.)

　　___________________________________________________

　　3. 他也許是一位老師。(maybe)

　　___________________________________________________

　　4. 我有許多作業(yè)要做。(a lot of/ lots of)

　　___________________________________________________

　　5. 雖然他已80歲了，但他還相當健康。(although/ though)

　　___________________________________________________

　　知識要點

　　1. 【區(qū)別】maybe, may be

　　maybe是副詞，意思是“也許，可能”，相當于perhaps, 常用于句首。如：

　　Maybe he will call you tomorrow. 或許他明天給你打電話。

　　may be是由情態(tài)動詞may和系動詞be構(gòu)成，譯成漢語為“可能是”，在句中作謂語。如：Tom may be at home. 湯姆可能在家。

　　Maybe和may be有時可以互相轉(zhuǎn)換。如：Maybe he is right.可等同于：He may be right.

　　2. although的用法

　　although表示“雖然”，是從屬連詞，引導讓步狀語從句，語氣較重，且比較正式，所引導的從句放在主句前后均可，可用though替換。注意：though/ although不能和but同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中，但可以和yet連用。如：

　　Although/Though it is snowing, it is not very cold.=It is snowing, but it is not very cold.= Although/ Though it is snowing, yet it is not very cold. 雖然下著雪，但并不是很冷。

　　一、單項選擇

　　1. “I don’t try mistakes again. ”She said. A. make B.to make C. making D. to making

　　2. Would you like to eat?

　　A. something healthy B. anything healthy C. something health D. healthy something

　　3.Doing morning exercises your health.A.is bad to B.is good for C.is bad forD.is good to

　　4.My mother me healthy. A.want,is B.wants,is C.want,to be D.wants,to be

　　5. he works very hard, he fails.A. Because B. Since C. if D. Although

　　二、用單詞的適當形式填空。

　　1. A lot of vegetables help you ____________ (keep) in good health.

　　2. My mother wants me ____________ (drink) some milk every day.

　　3. His ____________ (eat) habits are pretty good, so he’s very healthy.

　　4. You must try ____________ (eat) less meat.

　　5. Good sleep can help you to study ____________ (well).

　　三、完成句子。

　　1. 媽媽想讓我天天喝牛奶。My mother wants me ____________ ____________ ____________ every day.

　　2. 天天跑步對我們的健康有好處。Running every day is ____________ ____________ our health.

　　3. 我努力吃大量的蔬菜。I ____________ ____________ ____________ a lot of vegetables.

　　4. 我健康的生活方式幫著我取得好成績。My healthy lifestyle helps me ________ ________ _______.

　　5. 我相當健康。I’m ____________ ____________.

　　6. 你多久吃一次垃圾食品?____________ ____________ do you eat ____________ food?

　　四、短文填空。

　　A: Hello, Sally. Welcome to my house.

　　B: Thank you.

　　A: (1)____________ you like a cup of tea?

　　B: Yes, please.

　　A: Would you like some fruit?

　　B: Some bananas , please . It’s my (2)____________.

　　A: Eating fruit is good (3)____________ your health . (4)__________ (5)_________ do you eat fruit?

　　B: Every day.

　　A: It’s a good eating (6)____________. Eating a lot of vegetables and fruit can help you (7)____________ good grades. They can help you to study better.

　　B: You are (8)____________.

　　A: Oh, (9)____________ (10)____________ do you play ?

　　B: I often play basketball.

　　A: Oh, good. Let’s play together.

　　B: OK. Let’s go.

　　【能力提升】

　　語法練習

　　1. She does her homework at school.(變成否定句)

　　She __________ __________ her homework at school.

　　2. He reads English books every day. (變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?

　　__________ he __________ English books every day?

　　3. Sandra goes shopping once a month. (對劃線部分提問)