英語(yǔ)使役動(dòng)詞make 的用法
下面是小編整理的一些關(guān)于make的`英語(yǔ)常見用法， 希望對(duì)大家的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)有幫助。
1.使役動(dòng)詞是表示使、令、讓、幫、叫等意義的不完全及物動(dòng)詞,主要有make(使,令), let(讓), help(幫助), have(叫)等。
2.使役動(dòng)詞后接受詞,再接原形不定詞作受詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。
He made me laugh.
他使我發(fā)笑。
I let him go.
我讓他走開。
I helped him repair the car.
我?guī)退蘩砥嚒?/p>
Please have him come here.
請(qǐng)叫他到這里來(lái)。
3.使役動(dòng)詞還可以接過(guò)去分詞作受詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。
I have my hair cut every month.
我每個(gè)月理發(fā)。
4.使役動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的受詞補(bǔ)語(yǔ)用不定詞,不用原形不定詞。
(主)He made me laugh.
他使我笑了。
(被)I was made to laugh by him.
我被他逗笑了。
使役動(dòng)詞有以下用法：
a. have somebody do sth讓某人去做某事
i had him arrange for a car.
b. have somebody doing sth.讓某人持續(xù)做某事。
he had us laughing all through lunch.
注意：用于否定名時(shí)，表示“允許”
i won't have you running around in the house.
我不允許你在家里到處亂跑。
小議“使役動(dòng)詞”的用法
1. have sb do 讓某人干某事
e.g:What would you have me do?
have sb/sth doing 讓某人或某事處于某種狀態(tài)，聽任
e.g: I won't have women working in our company.
The two cheats had the light burning all night long.
have sth done 讓別人干某事，遭受到
e.g:you 'd better have your teeth pulled out.
He had his pocket picked.
notes: "done"這個(gè)動(dòng)作不是主語(yǔ)發(fā)出來(lái)的。
2.make sb do sth 讓某人干某事
e.g:They made me repeat the story.
What makes the grass grow?
notes: I was made to repeat the story.
make sb/sth done/adj./n
e.g. The news made him happy.
He couldn't make himself heard above the noise of the traffic.
His actions made him universally respected.
He made her his wife.
3.get sb to do 使某人干某事
e.g: I can't get anyone to do the work properly.
get sth done 讓別人干某事
e.g: I must get my hair cut.
Can you get the work finished in time?
4.leave sb to do sth 讓某人干某事
e.g: We left him to paint the gate.
I'll leave you to settle all the business.
leave sb doing 讓繼續(xù)處于某種狀態(tài)
e.g: Don't leave her waiting outside in the rain.
We left him painting the gate.
leave sth done/adj./prep.phrase
e.g:Please excuse me if I have left any of your questions unanswered.
His illness has left him weak.
I was left with a ray of hope.
使役性動(dòng)詞(Causative Verb)
1.make /have/ let +sb +do sth.
2.get/set/leave + sb to do/doing sth.
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