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make 的用法總結(jié)
總結(jié)是對(duì)過(guò)去一定時(shí)期的工作、學(xué)習(xí)或思想情況進(jìn)行回顧、分析，并做出客觀評(píng)價(jià)的書(shū)面材料，他能夠提升我們的書(shū)面表達(dá)能力，讓我們來(lái)為自己寫(xiě)一份總結(jié)吧。那么如何把總結(jié)寫(xiě)出新花樣呢？下面是小編幫大家整理的make 的用法總結(jié)，歡迎閱讀，希望大家能夠喜歡。
1.make+名詞(代詞)+動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ),-ed分詞短語(yǔ),介詞短語(yǔ),名詞短語(yǔ),形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ).如：
She made all of us laugh. 她使得我們都笑
注意：不定式短語(yǔ)在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),不帶to;但在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)時(shí),不定式短語(yǔ)則必須帶to.如：
we were made to laugh by her.
Filth and high prices have combined to make London and other cities depressing places to live in.
污穢和物價(jià)上漲使倫敦和其他城市成了令人壓抑的地方。
We should make these materials of most value.
我們必須使這些材料變得很有價(jià)值。
It was the determination that made life worth living for so many honest people.
正是這種決心使許多正直的人生活得有意義。
2.make+形容詞(短語(yǔ))+名詞短語(yǔ)是一種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。使句子結(jié)構(gòu)保持平衡,通常將較長(zhǎng)的名詞短語(yǔ)移置補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之后,不加引導(dǎo)詞匯作形式賓語(yǔ).如：
The telescope made possible the observation of the far-off stars。
望遠(yuǎn)鏡使人們能夠觀察遙遠(yuǎn)的星球。
在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中能夠用于這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的形容詞越來(lái)越多。又如：
The primary aim of every punctuation mark is to make unmistakable the meaning of written words.
寫(xiě)作時(shí)應(yīng)用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)的基本目的,是使所用詞語(yǔ)的意義不致被誤解。
3.make+it+形容詞+不定式短語(yǔ)(從句)不定式短語(yǔ)或從句作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),需移置賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)之后,在原來(lái)賓語(yǔ)的位置上用引導(dǎo)詞it作形式賓語(yǔ),從而使句子保持平衡。如:
In order to make it easier for people to use computers,languages for writing programs have been devised.
為使人們易于使用計(jì)算機(jī),便設(shè)計(jì)出了編寫(xiě)程序的語(yǔ)言。
The company made it questionable whether the equipment should be employed at all.
這家公司對(duì)到底該不該使用這臺(tái)設(shè)備產(chǎn)生了懷疑
4. make 構(gòu)成的一些固定搭配
make faces 做鬼臉
make friends 交朋友
make cakes 做蛋糕
make noises 制造噪音
make paper 造紙
make money 賺錢(qián)
make yourself at home 請(qǐng)自便
make oneself understood 使別人理解
make progress 取得進(jìn)步
make up 編造/化妝/整理/備用
To put together; construct or compose:
整理;建立或捏造：
make up a prescription.
開(kāi)一個(gè)藥方
To constitute; form:
構(gòu)成;組成：
One hundred years make up a century.
一百年構(gòu)成一個(gè)世紀(jì)
To alter ones appearance for a role on the stage, as with a costume and cosmetics.
化妝：為在舞臺(tái)上的角色而改變某人的外表,例如用服裝或化妝品
To apply cosmetics.
用化妝品化妝
To devise as a fiction or falsehood; invent:
捏造,編造：杜撰小說(shuō)或謊話;捏造：
made up an excuse.
編造借口
To make good (a deficit or lack):
彌補(bǔ)：彌補(bǔ)(赤字或不足)：
made up the difference in the bill.
彌補(bǔ)了帳單上的差額
To compensate for:
補(bǔ)償：
make up the lost time.
補(bǔ)足失去的時(shí)間
To resolve a quarrel:
和好：平息一場(chǎng)爭(zhēng)吵：
kissed and made up.
親吻和好
To make ingratiating or fawning overtures. Used withto :
獻(xiàn)殷勤,巴結(jié)：提出獻(xiàn)殷勤或討好的建議。和to 連用：
made up to his friends boss.
向他朋友的老板獻(xiàn)殷勤
To take (an examination or a course) again or at a later time because of previous absence or failure.
補(bǔ)考,補(bǔ)課：因?yàn)橐郧叭毕虿患案裨谝欢螘r(shí)間后再考或再上課
To set in order:
整理,收拾：
make up a room.
把房間收拾好
Printing To select and arrange material for:
【印刷術(shù)】 排版,整版：
made up the front page.
為封面排版
]
make up for
make sure
make use of
be made of/ from
be made in
be made into
be made up of
be made after
1. 當(dāng)make的意思是“做、制造、制作”時(shí),常用的句型是：
(1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意為“制造某物”。例如：
She can make kites. 她會(huì)制作風(fēng)箏.
(2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意為“為某人制作某物”。例如：
His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him. 他的母親為他縫制了一件漂亮的外衣。
(3) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中常用be made of / from, be made in, be made by等短語(yǔ)來(lái)表示“……是由……制成的”,“……是在……制成的”和“……是被……制成的”.例如：
Wine is made from grapes. 酒是由葡萄釀制成的。
These cars were made in Changchun. 這些汽車(chē)是在長(zhǎng)春制造的。
2. 當(dāng)make的意思是“使、使得”時(shí),一般用于“make + 賓語(yǔ) + 賓補(bǔ)”這種結(jié)構(gòu),常用的句型是：
(1) make + sb. / sth. + adj. 意為“使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)”。例如：
The news made him happy. 這個(gè)消息使他很高興。
在此句型中,通常用it作形式賓語(yǔ),而動(dòng)詞不定式或從句才是真正的賓語(yǔ),而且要后置。例如：
Computers make it easier to learn English. 電腦使英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)更加容易。
當(dāng)然,除了接形容詞作賓補(bǔ)外,還可以接名詞、動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞等作賓補(bǔ)。例如：
They all want to make Jim their monitor. (名詞)他們都想讓吉姆當(dāng)班長(zhǎng)。
I spoke loudly in order to make my voice heard.(過(guò)去分詞) 我大聲地講話,以便讓別人聽(tīng)到。
(2) make + sb. / sth. + 省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式, 意為“使某人或某物做某事”。例如：
Our English teacher often makes us retell the texts. 我們的英語(yǔ)老師經(jīng)常讓我們復(fù)述課文。
當(dāng)把這樣的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),原句中省略的動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to必須要還原。如把上面的句子變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),應(yīng)為：
We are often made to retell the texts (by our English teacher).
3. make還可以構(gòu)成大量短語(yǔ)：
make a decision (下決定) , make a face / faces (做鬼臉), make friends with (與……交友), make progress (取得進(jìn)步),make sure (確信、弄清楚), make up ones mind (下決心)等。
make是初中英語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)頻率很高的一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,它的用法主要有;
1.做、制作、制造。
She made a kite for her sister yesterday. 她昨天為她妹妹做了一個(gè)風(fēng)箏。
She makes her own clothes. 她自己做衣服。
This kind of mobile is made in Beijing. 這種手機(jī)是北京制造的。
2.鋪(床).
Please make your bed before breakfast. 請(qǐng)?jiān)谠顼埱鞍汛蹭伜谩?/p>
3.制定、規(guī)定。
They have made a study plan for this term. 他們已經(jīng)制定了本學(xué)期的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃。
4.產(chǎn)生、引起(某事物).
Don’t make any noise in class. 上課時(shí)不要弄出噪音。
She’s always making trouble for her friends. 她總給朋友惹麻煩。
5.使(某人/某物)成為、變?yōu)�、變成�?/p>
The great news made her happy. 這好消息使她很高興。
Computers can make learning easier and interesting. 電腦能使學(xué)習(xí)變得更容易更有趣。
6.強(qiáng)迫、迫使(某人)做某事物。
What makes you say that? 是什么(原因)讓你說(shuō)出那種話來(lái)。
Nothing will make me change my mind. 無(wú)論什么事都不能使我改變主意。
注：在這一結(jié)構(gòu)中,make后的動(dòng)詞不帶to.
7.選舉(某人)、指派。
We made Jack our monitor at the meeting yesterday. 在昨天的會(huì)議上我們選杰克做班長(zhǎng).
附鞏固練習(xí)。
make用法練習(xí)
漢譯英。
1. 昨天放學(xué)后老師為什么讓他呆在教室里。
______________________________________________________.
2. 你已經(jīng)鋪好床了嗎?
______________________________________________________.
3. 小動(dòng)物們選猴子為森林之王。
______________________________________________________.
4. 叫他上課不要做鬼臉。
______________________________________________________.
5. 自從她來(lái)到中國(guó)以來(lái),她已經(jīng)制作了二十多個(gè)飛機(jī)模型。
______________________________________________________.
6. 我已下定決心要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。
______________________________________________________.
7. 他說(shuō)的話使我很傷心。
______________________________________________________.
8. 這些玩具狗是用木頭做的。
______________________________________________________.
參考答案.
1. Why did the teacher make him stay in the classroom after school?
2. Have you made your bed yet?
3. Small animals make the monkey the king of the forest.
4. Tell him not to make faces in class.
5. She has made over twenty model planes since she came to China.
6. I have made up my mind to learn English well.
7. What he has said makes me very sad.
8. These toy dogs are made of wood.
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